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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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where is the fixed monthly payment, is the number <strong>of</strong> payments that will be made,<br />

and is the <strong>in</strong>itial pr<strong>in</strong>cipal balance on the loan.<br />

Outside the U.S.<br />

In the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom, the FCA - F<strong>in</strong>ancial Conduct Authority (formerly the FSA -<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial Services Authority) regulates loans secured on residential property. It does not<br />

prescribe any specific calculation method, however it does prescribe that for<br />

comparative purposes lenders must display an Annual Percentage Rate (as prom<strong>in</strong>ently<br />

as other rates).<br />

In Spa<strong>in</strong>, the regulatory authority (Banco de España) has issued and enforced some<br />

good practices, such as clearly advertis<strong>in</strong>g the Annual Percentage Rate and stat<strong>in</strong>g how<br />

and when payments change <strong>in</strong> variable rate mortgages.<br />

Fixed Rate Mortgages<br />

A Fixed-Rate Mortgage (FRM), <strong>of</strong>ten referred to as a "vanilla wafer" mortgage loan, is<br />

a fully amortiz<strong>in</strong>g mortgage loan where the <strong>in</strong>terest rate on the note rema<strong>in</strong>s the same<br />

through the term <strong>of</strong> the loan, as opposed to loans where the <strong>in</strong>terest rate may adjust or<br />

Page 214 <strong>of</strong> 289

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