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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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Begg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Public (Panhandl<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the 2014 National Law Center on <strong>Homelessness</strong> & Poverty report, there<br />

was a 25 percent <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> anti-panhandl<strong>in</strong>g laws between 2011 and 2014.<br />

In 2014 <strong>in</strong> Denver, police arrested 300 people for panhandl<strong>in</strong>g. In New York, police<br />

arrested a homeless man after he asked a police <strong>of</strong>ficer if he had a dollar to spare.<br />

Jason Metts <strong>of</strong> Fayetteville, North Carol<strong>in</strong>a, reports that he is disabled and can’t work.<br />

“To survive,” he told a reporter, he has started panhandl<strong>in</strong>g. Police have arrested him<br />

seven times. “I’m not steal<strong>in</strong>g, I’m not robb<strong>in</strong>g people, and I’m not approach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

anybody. Those that give to me roll down their w<strong>in</strong>dows, I’m not scar<strong>in</strong>g them,” Metts<br />

stated.<br />

Encroachment — stor<strong>in</strong>g property <strong>in</strong> public ways<br />

Laws across the country make it illegal for<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals to place property on public ways. For<br />

those with no home, there is no other place to<br />

store their belong<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

In San Diego, police cited Army veteran Eric<br />

Arundel several times after he placed his tarp,<br />

bedd<strong>in</strong>g, cloth<strong>in</strong>g, medication, and toiletries on the<br />

sidewalk.<br />

He suffers from pneumonia and uses the tarp to stay warm. Also <strong>in</strong> San Diego, police<br />

cited Jeff Hayes for encroachment, even though he had nowhere to store his<br />

belong<strong>in</strong>gs. Hayes became homeless as a result <strong>of</strong> suffer<strong>in</strong>g from multiple sclerosis,<br />

which made it impossible for him to work.<br />

He had no crim<strong>in</strong>al record until receiv<strong>in</strong>g the encroachment charge. He then missed his<br />

court date because he was <strong>in</strong> the hospital for sepsis. Both Arundel and Hayes are<br />

pla<strong>in</strong>tiffs <strong>in</strong> a federal lawsuit challeng<strong>in</strong>g the law.<br />

Liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Vehicles<br />

City laws <strong>of</strong>ten preclude people from sleep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their parked cars dur<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> hours<br />

<strong>of</strong> the night.<br />

Nearly 7,000 people live <strong>in</strong> their cars <strong>in</strong> Los Angeles, but the city recently enacted<br />

regulations bann<strong>in</strong>g park<strong>in</strong>g “for habitation purposes” on residential streets from 9 p.m.<br />

to 6 a.m. New ord<strong>in</strong>ances also make it illegal to live <strong>in</strong> a vehicle parked with<strong>in</strong> a block <strong>of</strong><br />

schools, daycare facilities, and parks. Santa Monica, Malibu, and Culver City have<br />

similar bans <strong>in</strong> place, as does San Diego.<br />

Page 169 <strong>of</strong> 289

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