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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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Be<strong>in</strong>g House Poor: a Personal Decision<br />

To be 'house poor' means that the costs <strong>of</strong> pay<strong>in</strong>g for, and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, your home take<br />

up such a large percentage <strong>of</strong> your <strong>in</strong>come that you don't have enough money left to<br />

cover other expenses. As grim as that sounds, many people choose to be 'house poor'<br />

because they believe that it's wise to purchase the most expensive home that they can<br />

afford, regardless <strong>of</strong> how far they have to stretch. <strong>The</strong>ir theory is that, over time, their<br />

<strong>in</strong>come will <strong>in</strong>crease as a result <strong>of</strong> raises and promotions, mak<strong>in</strong>g that expensive<br />

mortgage a smaller and smaller percentage <strong>of</strong> their monthly expenses.<br />

Clearly, those who choose to be 'house poor' have their own set personal criteria<br />

determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g what k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> home they can afford. (To learn more about the home costs,<br />

Personal Criteria<br />

<strong>The</strong> decision <strong>of</strong> whether or not to be 'house poor' is largely a matter <strong>of</strong> personal choice<br />

– s<strong>in</strong>ce gett<strong>in</strong>g approved for a mortgage doesn't mean that you can actually afford the<br />

payments. So, <strong>in</strong> addition to the lender's criteria, consider the follow<strong>in</strong>g issues and set<br />

some decisive factors <strong>of</strong> your own:<br />

Income. When contemplat<strong>in</strong>g your ability to pay a mortgage, ask yourself the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

questions: Are you rely<strong>in</strong>g on two <strong>in</strong>comes just to pay the bills? Is your job stable? Can<br />

you easily f<strong>in</strong>d another job that pays the same, or better, wages if you should lose your<br />

current job?Expenses <strong>The</strong> calculation <strong>of</strong> your back-end-ratio will <strong>in</strong>clude most <strong>of</strong> your<br />

current debt expenses, but what about other expenses that you haven't generated yet?<br />

Will you have kids <strong>in</strong> college someday? Do you have plans to buy a new car, truck or<br />

boat? Does your family enjoy a yearly vacation?<br />

Lifestyle. Are you will<strong>in</strong>g to change your lifestyle to get the house you want? If fewer<br />

trips to the mall and a little tighten<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the budget doesn't bother you, apply<strong>in</strong>g a higher<br />

back-end-ratio might work out f<strong>in</strong>e. If you can't live without that double mocha<br />

cappucc<strong>in</strong>o every morn<strong>in</strong>g, you might want to play it safe, and take a more conservative<br />

approach to that mortgage payment.<br />

Personality. No two people have the same personality, regardless <strong>of</strong> their <strong>in</strong>come.<br />

Some people can sleep soundly at night know<strong>in</strong>g that they owe $5,000 per month for<br />

the next 30 years, while others fret over a payment half that size. <strong>The</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong><br />

ref<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g the house <strong>in</strong> order to afford payments on a new car would drive some<br />

people crazy while not worry<strong>in</strong>g others at all. If you keep your personality <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d when<br />

shopp<strong>in</strong>g for a new house, you are likely to be pleased with your purchase.<br />

Beyond the Mortgage<br />

Buy<strong>in</strong>g a new home is an excit<strong>in</strong>g adventure. But many prospective homeowners,<br />

caught up <strong>in</strong> the thrill <strong>of</strong> search<strong>in</strong>g for their dream house, forget to pause and consider<br />

Page 243 <strong>of</strong> 289

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