The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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2Estimates 1National Estimates by CoC Homeless Individuals Homelessness in the United States Data source: PIT 2007–2017; Excludes Puerto Rico and U.S. territories On a Single Night in January 2017 • Major cities accounted for more than half of all people experiencing homelessness as individuals (52% or 282,491 people). Smaller cities, counties, and regional CoCs accounted for 35 percent (or 190,077 people), and BoS or statewide CoCs had 13 percent (46,254 people). • Three of the ten major cities with the largest numbers of individuals experiencing homelessness were not also among the cities with the largest homeless populations overall. Oakland, Denver, and Phoenix replaced Boston, Philadelphia, and the District of Columbia as the major cities with the largest numbers of homeless individuals. • Major cities accounted for a larger share of the national total of unsheltered individuals than of sheltered individuals (56% compared to 48%). • Three major cities reported that more than 80 percent of homeless individuals were unsheltered. All three were in California: Fresno (88%), Los Angeles (84%), and San Jose (82%). • Of smaller cities, counties, and regional CoCs, nine reported individual unsheltered rates exceeding 90 percent. Two of the highest rates were in the CoC abutting Lake Okeechobee (Hendry, Hardee, Highlands counties) in Florida (98%) and in the Inyo, Mono, and Alpine counties in California, which border Nevada (97%). • The lowest rates of unsheltered homeless individuals in smaller cities, counties, and regional CoCs were in Sioux City/Dakota Woodbury Counties, IA at one percent and Sullivan County, NY at two percent. • The Nebraska BoS had the lowest rates of unsheltered individuals, at five percent. Iowa BoS also reported low rates, at six percent. EXHIBIT 2.8: Homeless Individuals By CoC Category and Sheltered Status, 2017 All Homeless Individuals Sheltered Individuals Unsheltered Individuals 0% 100% Major Cities 52.1 48.4 37.6 56.1 32.7 Smaller City, County, and Regional CoCs Balance of State and Statewide CoCs 35.3 12.7 14.1 11.1 Continuums of Care (CoC) Were Divided into Three Geographic Categories Major city CoCs (n=48) cover the 50 largest cities in the United States. In two cases (Phoenix and Mesa, AZ, and Arlington and Fort Worth, TX), two large cities were located in the same CoC. Smaller city, county, and regional CoCs (n=306) are jurisdictions that are neither one of the 50 largest cities in the United States nor Balance of State and Statewide CoCs. Balance of State (BoS) and statewide CoCs (n=40) are typically composed of multiple rural counties or represent an entire state. 28
The 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress: Part 1 EXHIBIT 2.9: CoCs with the Largest Numbers of Homeless Individuals By CoC Category, 2017 CoC Major City CoCs Los Angeles City & County, CA Total Individuals 47,082 CoC Smaller City, County, and Regional CoCs Santa Ana/Anaheim/Orange County, CA Total Individuals CoC Balance of State and Statewide CoCs Total Individuals 3,527 Texas Balance of State 4,808 New York City, NY 31,124 Honolulu, HI 3,112 Oregon Balance of State 3,902 Seattle/King County, WA San Diego City and County, CA San Jose/Santa Clara City & County, CA EXHIBIT 2.10: CoCs with the Highest and Lowest Rates of Unsheltered Homeless Individuals By CoC Category, 2017 CoC Highest Rates Fresno/Madera County, CA Los Angeles City & County, CA San Jose/Santa Clara City & County, CA Oakland/Alameda County, CA San Diego City & County, CA Lowest Rates Omaha/Council Bluffs, NE Major City CoCs Total Individuals 8,810 7,571 6,319 Smaller City, County, and Regional CoCs a % Unsheltered CoC Total Individuals 1,742 87.8 Hendry, Hardee, Highlands Counties, FL Inyo, Mono, Alpine Counties, CA Balance of State and Statewide CoCs % Unsheltered CoC Total Individuals 377 97.6 Hawaii Balance of State 47,082 84.3 102 Georgia Balance 97.1 of State 6,319 81.5 Lake County, CA 294 Nevada Balance 96.6 of State 4,918 78.0 Ft. Walton Beach/ Okaloosa, Walton Counties, FL 247 94.3 Oklahoma Balance of State 7,571 70.4 Imperial County, CA 1,034 94.2 1,037 5.5 Sioux City/ Dakota, Woodbury Counties, IA Oregon Balance of State 159 1.3 Nebraska Balance of State Boston, MA 2,492 7.5 Sullivan County, NY 114 Iowa Balance of 1.8 State Memphis/Shelby County, TN 915 8.6 Monroe City & County, MI 122 Maine Balance 2.5 of State Indianapolis, IN 1,283 9.8 Bergen County, NJ 182 2.7 Delaware Statewide New York, NY 31,124 12.6 Somerset County, NJ 176 Rhode Island 2.8 Statewide Excludes CoCs with less than 100 total homeless people. Salinas/Monterey, San Benito Counties, CA Santa Rosa/Petaluma/Sonoma County, CA St. Petersburg/Clearwater/ Largo/Pinellas County, FL 2,719 Washington Balance of State 2,875 2,509 Colorado Balance of State 2,568 2,466 Indiana Balance of State 2,340 San Francisco, CA 6,257 Riverside City & County, CA 2,172 Georgia Balance of State 2,219 Las Vegas/Clark County, NV Oakland/Alameda County, CA Denver, CO Phoenix/Mesa/Maricopa County, AZ Ft. Lauderdale/Broward 6,190 County, FL Watsonville/Santa Cruz City & 4,918 County, CA San Bernardino City & County, 4,031 CA Santa Maria/Santa Barbara 3,805 County, CA 2,037 North Carolina Balance of State 1,911 1,846 Ohio Balance of State 1,779 1,432 Connecticut Balance of State 1,778 1,422 Wisconsin Balance of State 1,499 % Unsheltered 1,423 82.8 2,219 76.8 180 75.0 151 72.2 3,902 65.5 276 5.1 807 6.2 1,352 8.0 615 8.5 802 8.6 29
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The e-Advocate Monthly …a Compila
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The Social Cost of Homelessness Ave
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Dedication ______ Every publication
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The Transformative Justice Project
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority ______ Proverbs
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction 10 Facts About Home
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studies. Half of this population se
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May 620 417 712 348 903 August 951
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7. National opioid crisis. Foll
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4. A coordinated approach to crisis
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22 The 3 most commonly cited causes
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II. Unemployment Employment and Hom
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fact, in the median state a minimum
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increasing number of involuntary pa
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POLICY ISSUES Although funding for
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Youth Homelessness Matters Day is b
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Amid Booming Economy, Homelessness
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— Rising rents are the main culpr
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Now 54, she grades papers and prepa
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The question was, “What can we do
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With an eviction on her record and
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III. The Working Poor The working p
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liberals argue that working poverty
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Using the US Census Bureau's defini
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Although the service sector has the
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The working poor face many of the s
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month in major metro areas, and fal
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Some states distribute funds throug
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opportunity structure is improved,
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e falling toward economic catastrop
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side. Sure, these individuals strug
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But finding employment can also ris
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The specific income thresholds used
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higher paying jobs—such as manage
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common problem, with 68 percent sub
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maintaining the family, as well as
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IV. Mental Health Mental Health The
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Below are their edited responses to
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What about forced medication or oth
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There most definitely is a relation
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Mental Illness and Homelessness: Fa
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V. Affordable Housing Affordable Ho
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Improve access to federally funded
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numbers are then combined with a co
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experiencing homelessness were Hisp
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transportation, and have more limit
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difficulties in obtaining psychiatr
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A review of 31 studies focusing on
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Housing) Program, which combines HC
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mental illnesses. Across these stud
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developing affordable housing optio
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While the HCV program provides much
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eduction approaches to housing and
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Assessing the Role of Public Housin
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PHAs are serving formerly homeless
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VI. Public Assistance Pennsylvania
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Armstrong County Community Action A
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Clinton County Planning Commission,
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Lackawanna County Department of Hum
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Northumberland County Adult Service
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10 Public Avenue, P.O. Box 366 Mont
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While permanent housing, often coup
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VII. Homeless Shelters Homeless She
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Homeless women who are of childbear
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homes. In Hawaii, a Honolulu-based
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stores by homeless people begging f
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Hispanics: 13% Native Americans: 4
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Government Assistance Programs in t
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for work and when there are no acco
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In 1992 Dr. Sam Tsemberis, a facult
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cost of administering the housing,
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Homelessness to the Obama Administr
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Housing First has grown in populari
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Clients are given any needed help w
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on the relationship between evidenc
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VIII. The Criminalization of Homele
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Additionally, the criminalization o
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A lack of affordable housing is the
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Criminalization of Homelessness Inc
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to a baby boy and currently has a r
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In Dallas, police issued 11,000 “
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Begging in Public (Panhandling) Acc
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These charges often carry fines tha
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else to go, then enforcement of the
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IX. Traditional Solutions Housing A
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Housing First Housing First is a re
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contrast to models that require the
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In Utah, there has been "a 72 perce
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On June 11, 2014 the 100,000 Homes
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towards their rent: 85 percent of P
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are a couple of Housing First-like
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X. The Advocacy Foundation Balanced
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neighboring property who, by combin
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method can change depending upon th
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Reconcile the multiple value indica
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ecame clear in recent years that ap
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the data entry team works all day a
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calculations, tables (e.g., economi
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specializes in property valuation).
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advisory group consisting of leader
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of members had reached 6,723. A gen
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2. Next We Determine the Income of
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= -PMT(6.5 / 100 / 12, 30 * 12, 200
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which is the formula originally pro
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"float". As a result, payment amoun
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This monthly payment formula is eas
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funding will usually be related to
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frequency of the interest rate chan
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Like other ARMs, hybrid ARMs transf
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option to make a minimum payment is
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(aka "Fully Indexed Rate") between
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Sobol sequences. In these technique
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ank board rate, SIBOR, or SOR Typic
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The one-liner for a program would b
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if (guessed_pmt > actual_payment) {
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Credit ratings are determined by cr
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BB/Ba2 299 8.82% B/B2 404 31.24% CC
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Page 243 and 244: Being House Poor: a Personal Decisi
Page 245 and 246: hiring an attorney to encourage eve
Page 247 and 248: Calculating the Percentage of Each
Page 249 and 250: the USDA and the Federal Housing Fi
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Page 253 and 254: Our Program, however, is different.
Page 255 and 256: XI. References 1. https://www.huffi
Page 257 and 258: Notes _____________________________
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Page 261 and 262: The U.S. Department of Housing and
Page 263: Contents Key Findings..............
Page 266 and 267: Definition of Terms Please note: Ke
Page 268 and 269: Progress on Preventing and Ending H
Page 270 and 271: About This Report The Department of
Page 272 and 273: 1National Estimates Homelessness in
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Page 276 and 277: 1State Estimates Homelessness in th
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Page 280 and 281: 1Estimates by CoC Homelessness in t
Page 282 and 283: 1Estimates National by Estimates Co
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Page 294 and 295: 2 Data 1National Estimates Estimate
Page 304 and 305: 3Estimates 1National Estimates by C
Page 336 and 337: 7Inventory 1National Estimates of B
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Appendix ALABAMA -7.7% change from
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Appendix CONNECTICUT -13.2% change
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Appendix IDAHO -9.3% change from 20
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Appendix LOUISIANA -17.3% change fr
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Appendix MISSISSIPPI -15.3% change
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Appendix NEW JERSEY -4.0% change fr
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Appendix OKLAHOMA +2.2% change from
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Appendix TENNESSEE -5.4% change fro
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Appendix WEST VIRGINIA -5.6% change
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Ending Chronic Homelessness in 2017
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Page 263 of 289
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January 2005 Report No. 05-01 Econo
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report emer
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report Prog
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report loca
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report Appe
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report Agen
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Advocacy Foundation Publishers The
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XVI for Drug-Free Communities Landm
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Vol. VIII 2022 ComeUnity ReEngineer
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Vol. XV 2029 Inner-Cities Revitaliz
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The e-Advocate Monthly Review 2018
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The e-Advocate Quarterly Special Ed
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Legal Missions International Page 2
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Vol. V 2019 XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XV
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The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
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Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
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About The Author John C (Jack) John
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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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