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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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7. National opioid crisis.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g national trends due to the opioid epidemic, Philadelphia experienced a<br />

drastic (78%) <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> un<strong>in</strong>tentional drug overdose deaths. Individuals<br />

experienc<strong>in</strong>g homelessness are at an <strong>in</strong>creased risk for substance use disorders<br />

and drug overdose, a risk amplified <strong>in</strong> Philadelphia given the low cost and high<br />

potency <strong>of</strong> hero<strong>in</strong> sold on our streets.<br />

In Philadelphia, the number <strong>of</strong> deaths related to un<strong>in</strong>tentional drug overdose is<br />

2.5 times greater than the number <strong>of</strong> homicides.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the City-sponsored Homeless Death Review Team, 87% <strong>of</strong><br />

homeless decedents from 2011-2015 had a known history <strong>of</strong> substance use or<br />

abuse. For 51% <strong>of</strong> the decedents <strong>in</strong> the same time frame, drug or alcohol<br />

<strong>in</strong>toxication was a primary or contribut<strong>in</strong>g cause <strong>of</strong> death and 50% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

decedents were known to use opioids.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> deaths due to un<strong>in</strong>tentional drug overdose among homeless persons<br />

doubled between 2011 and<br />

2015.<br />

8. Domestic Violence<br />

On an average night, 250<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals who are<br />

homeless <strong>in</strong> Philadelphia<br />

self-report as victims <strong>of</strong><br />

domestic violence.<br />

<br />

In FY15, the Philadelphia<br />

Domestic Violence Hotl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

received 14,661 calls for<br />

assistance with domestic<br />

violence issues.<br />

Solutions to <strong>Homelessness</strong><br />

At Project HOME, we believe <strong>in</strong> a<br />

holistic approach to end<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

prevent<strong>in</strong>g homelessness and<br />

poverty, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

1. Permanent Supportive Hous<strong>in</strong>g (PSH)<br />

<br />

Permanent supportive hous<strong>in</strong>g has been shown by multiple national studies to be<br />

a cost-effective solution to end<strong>in</strong>g homelessness. Sav<strong>in</strong>g Lives, Sav<strong>in</strong>g Money,<br />

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