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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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Through their words, we see what it’s really like to be “work<strong>in</strong>g poor” <strong>in</strong> America — and<br />

just how much more it looks like rock bottom than most would imag<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Be<strong>in</strong>g work<strong>in</strong>g poor means toil<strong>in</strong>g through “pure hell” for next to noth<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Earlier this year, 55-year-old Glenn Johnson was mak<strong>in</strong>g about $14,000 a year — or<br />

$7.93 an hour — at a Miami-area Burger K<strong>in</strong>g. He’d been <strong>in</strong> and out <strong>of</strong> the fast food<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry for more than 30 years. Recently he watched as his employer reported a 37<br />

percent <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> its quarterly pr<strong>of</strong>it, while cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to resist a m<strong>in</strong>imum wage<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease that workers like Johnson have been fight<strong>in</strong>g for.<br />

Johnson described his daily rout<strong>in</strong>e as “pure hell.” It’s a nonstop effort to keep the store<br />

clean and the customers and his managers — most <strong>of</strong> whom are less than half his age<br />

— happy. “Sometimes, I get home and I’m so tired, I eat d<strong>in</strong>ner, take a shower, lay<br />

down to watch TV, and I’m go<strong>in</strong>g to sleep,” he said. “Next morn<strong>in</strong>g comes. I’m tired,<br />

but I’m try<strong>in</strong>g to make it.”<br />

And yet still wish<strong>in</strong>g you could work more.<br />

While Johnson was far from enthusiastic about his work at Burger K<strong>in</strong>g, with no<br />

computer and few immediate prospects <strong>of</strong> another job, he still wished he could clock<br />

more hours. He said he worked about 35 hours a week, but wanted anywhere from 40<br />

to 50, which would make it easier to pay for his $765-a-month rent, gas and any <strong>of</strong> the<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs he can’t currently afford. S<strong>in</strong>ce Johnson first told his story, his corporate-owned<br />

Burger K<strong>in</strong>g made him full-time and gave him a raise.<br />

Deangelo Belk, a 21-year-old Wendy’s employee mak<strong>in</strong>g $7.50 an hour, also knows the<br />

pa<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> not gett<strong>in</strong>g enough hours to pay for the th<strong>in</strong>gs he wants or to help him save<br />

enough to move out <strong>of</strong> his mother’s house. He works around 10 hours a week and said<br />

that he’s regularly ignored when he asks for more time.<br />

Because you know you’re lucky to have a job, no matter how awful it is.<br />

Vanessa Powell, 29, works full time <strong>in</strong> a Goodwill warehouse <strong>in</strong> Seattle for $9.25 an<br />

hour. She holds a bachelor’s degree <strong>in</strong> English and a master’s <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration. But with her fiancé out <strong>of</strong> work, she’s just grateful to have a job, even<br />

though she occasionally feels it’s “beneath” her. Even with the job, however, it’s<br />

sometimes hard for them to get enough to eat.<br />

“I mean, yeah, it’s dirty work and <strong>of</strong>ten demean<strong>in</strong>g work, but at least it’s work,”<br />

she said. “Even though [my fiancé] only worked part time, it was still someth<strong>in</strong>g. I make<br />

enough to cover rent and electric, but we share a cell phone, which is why it’s k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong><br />

hard for both <strong>of</strong> us to search for jobs.”<br />

Page 68 <strong>of</strong> 289

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