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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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Credit rat<strong>in</strong>gs are determ<strong>in</strong>ed by credit rat<strong>in</strong>gs agencies. <strong>The</strong> credit rat<strong>in</strong>g represents<br />

the credit rat<strong>in</strong>g agency's evaluation <strong>of</strong> qualitative and quantitative <strong>in</strong>formation for a<br />

company or government; <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g non-public <strong>in</strong>formation obta<strong>in</strong>ed by the credit rat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

agencies' analysts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> credit rat<strong>in</strong>g is used by <strong>in</strong>dividuals and entities that purchase the bonds issued by<br />

companies and governments to determ<strong>in</strong>e the likelihood that the government will pay its<br />

bond obligations.<br />

A poor credit rat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dicates a credit rat<strong>in</strong>g agency's op<strong>in</strong>ion that the company or<br />

government has a high risk <strong>of</strong> default<strong>in</strong>g, based on the agency's analysis <strong>of</strong> the entity's<br />

history and analysis <strong>of</strong> long term economic prospects.<br />

Sovereign credit rat<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

A sovereign credit rat<strong>in</strong>g is the credit rat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a sovereign entity, i.e., a national<br />

government. <strong>The</strong> sovereign credit rat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dicates the risk level <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

environment <strong>of</strong> a country and is used by <strong>in</strong>vestors look<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>vest abroad. It takes<br />

political risk <strong>in</strong>to account.<br />

Source: Euromoney Country Risk<br />

Country Risk Rank<strong>in</strong>gs (January 2013)<br />

Least risky countries, Score out <strong>of</strong> 100 Previous Country Overall score<br />

Rank<br />

1 1 Norway 89.87<br />

2 3 Luxembourg 87.29<br />

3 4 S<strong>in</strong>gapore 86.81<br />

4 5 Sweden 86.81<br />

5 2 Switzerland 86.78<br />

6 6 F<strong>in</strong>land 84.54<br />

7 7 Denmark 82.64<br />

8 9 Hong Kong 82.43<br />

9 8 Netherlands 81.82<br />

10 8 Canada 81.82<br />

<strong>The</strong> "country risk rank<strong>in</strong>gs" table shows the ten least-risky countries for <strong>in</strong>vestment as <strong>of</strong><br />

January 2013. Rat<strong>in</strong>gs are further broken down <strong>in</strong>to components <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g political risk,<br />

economic risk. Euromoney's bi-annual country risk <strong>in</strong>dex monitors the political and<br />

economic stability <strong>of</strong> 185 sovereign countries. Results focus foremost on economics,<br />

specifically sovereign default risk and/or payment default risk for exporters (a.k.a. "trade<br />

credit" risk).<br />

Page 237 <strong>of</strong> 289

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