20.11.2018 Views

The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>in</strong>clude Caretakers Cottage, Young People's Refuge, Taldamunde Youth Services, all<br />

founded <strong>in</strong> the mid-1970s.<br />

Canada<br />

Canada has an estimated homeless population somewhere between 150,000 and<br />

300,000 people as reported <strong>in</strong> 2014. Canada has responded to an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong><br />

homelessness by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the amount <strong>of</strong> shelter space available to <strong>in</strong>dividuals. A<br />

study done <strong>in</strong> Canada also found that <strong>in</strong>dividuals enter<strong>in</strong>g shelters and drop-<strong>in</strong><br />

centers experienced a loss <strong>of</strong> their own sense <strong>of</strong> personhood. <strong>The</strong>rapeutic Conversation<br />

therapy has been tested and found successful <strong>in</strong> Calgary with a small group <strong>of</strong><br />

homeless shelter residents <strong>in</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g their mental health outcomes. Calgary has<br />

seen an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the amount <strong>of</strong> homelessness, partly due to the "lack <strong>of</strong> affordable<br />

rental units."<br />

A nationwide volunteer group <strong>in</strong> Canada, the Angels <strong>in</strong> the Night, sponsored by Invis-<br />

Mortgage Intelligence, donates cold-weather clothes and other supplies to the<br />

homeless, visit<strong>in</strong>g shelters and <strong>in</strong>dividuals on the streets.<br />

In 2015, Clean the World began a Canadian Operations Center <strong>in</strong> Montreal order to<br />

supply soap for homeless shelters. Clean the World distributes and recycles hygiene<br />

supplies such as soap and shampoo.<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

In Ch<strong>in</strong>a, homeless estimates vary, s<strong>in</strong>ce the Social Welfare Department does not<br />

consider those liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> temporary shelters to be "homeless." <strong>The</strong>re may be<br />

approximately 1 to 1.5 million homeless children who have left their families because <strong>of</strong><br />

extreme poverty, family issues or abuse.<br />

In the city <strong>of</strong> Dali, there is an annual conference for "beggars." In 2014, a governmentsponsored<br />

shelter <strong>in</strong> Henan prov<strong>in</strong>ce which houses 20 homeless <strong>in</strong>dividuals was under<br />

scrut<strong>in</strong>y for ty<strong>in</strong>g children to trees and provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>adequate sleep<strong>in</strong>g areas.<br />

India<br />

India def<strong>in</strong>es homelessness as not be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> residence <strong>of</strong> a "census house" which must<br />

be a structure with a ro<strong>of</strong>.<br />

In India, youth can become homeless because <strong>of</strong> child abandonment. Youth<br />

<strong>in</strong> Jammu and Kashmir who live <strong>in</strong> shelters reported high prevalence <strong>of</strong> emotional and<br />

physical abuse, and emotional and physical neglect while liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> homeless shelters.<br />

Homeless <strong>in</strong>dividuals and families <strong>in</strong> India face challenges access<strong>in</strong>g water and hygiene<br />

services. A 2011 Census <strong>of</strong> India found that safe dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water coverage <strong>in</strong> urban<br />

areas is at 91.9% while regular sanitation access is at 81.4%. <strong>The</strong>re is a significant lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> major urban areas <strong>in</strong> India. People come from the rural part <strong>of</strong> India to look<br />

Page 142 <strong>of</strong> 289

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!