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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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the f<strong>in</strong>ancial responsibilities <strong>of</strong> homeownership. While the mortgage is certa<strong>in</strong>ly the<br />

largest and most visible cost associated with a home, there are a host <strong>of</strong> additional<br />

expenses, some <strong>of</strong> which don't go away even after the mortgage is paid <strong>of</strong>f. Smart<br />

shoppers would do well to keep the follow<strong>in</strong>g items <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d:<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance. Even if you build a new home, it won't stay new forever, nor will those<br />

expensive major appliances, such as stoves, dishwashers and refrigerators. <strong>The</strong> same<br />

applies to the ro<strong>of</strong>, furnace, driveway, carpet and even the pa<strong>in</strong>t on the walls. If you are<br />

'house poor' when you take on that first mortgage payment, you could f<strong>in</strong>d yourself <strong>in</strong> a<br />

difficult situation if your f<strong>in</strong>ances haven't improved by the time your home is <strong>in</strong> need <strong>of</strong><br />

major repairs.<br />

Utilities. Heat, light, water, sewage, trash removal, cable television and telephone<br />

services all cost money. <strong>The</strong>se expenses are not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the front-end ratio, nor are<br />

they calculated <strong>in</strong> the back-end ratio. But these expenses are unavoidable for most<br />

homeowners.<br />

Association Fees. Many homes <strong>in</strong> planned communities assess monthly or yearly<br />

association fees. Sometimes these fees are less than $100 per year, other times they<br />

are several hundred dollars per month. Ask about association fees prior to mak<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

purchase. F<strong>in</strong>d out about what the fee covers. In some communities, it <strong>in</strong>cludes lawn<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance, snow removal, a community pool and other services. In other<br />

communities, the association fee covers little more than the adm<strong>in</strong>istrative costs <strong>of</strong><br />

Page 244 <strong>of</strong> 289

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