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African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Marshalls University

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APPENDIX:<br />

<strong>African</strong> Studies Centers and Libraries in<br />

the USA and Africa<br />

See entry: Libraries<br />

<strong>African</strong> Centers and Libraries<br />

• Centre Regional de Documentation (CRDT) was established in Niamey, Niger, as a<br />

joint venture between the government of Niger and UNESCO in 1968. One of the<br />

goals of the center was to collect data in sixteen West <strong>African</strong> countries.<br />

• The Swaziland Oral History Project, based in the National Archives of Lobamba,<br />

established in 1985, has the goal to introduce an archive of Swazi oral history and<br />

publish select transcripts from the archive.<br />

• The Oral Traditions Association of Zimbabwe (OTAZI), formed in 1988, an<br />

organization that is closely linked with the Oral Traditions Association of Southern<br />

Africa (OTASA) aims at promoting Zimbabwe’s oral history and at improving the<br />

methodology of working with oral data.<br />

• The East <strong>African</strong> Centre for Research on Oral Traditions and <strong>African</strong> National<br />

Languages (EACROTANAL) is based in Zanzibar and founded in 1977 by Tanzania,<br />

Madagascar, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Burundi, with Somalia, Mozambique and the<br />

Comoros joining later. One of the center’s goals is to promote regional research on<br />

oral traditions. The center has also published Studies and Documents (Etudes et<br />

documents) between 1980 and 1987.<br />

• The Institute of <strong>African</strong> Studies Documentation Centre (<strong>University</strong> of Ghana) opened in<br />

1990 and has as its goals to gather and disseminate oral data, serve as an information<br />

center for researchers, and to be a regional center for the collection of oral data.<br />

• The George Padmore Research Library on <strong>African</strong> Affairs in Ghana opened in 1961. In<br />

the early 1980s, the library conducted a series of oral documentation that consisted of<br />

interviews of prominent Ghanaians and <strong>African</strong>ists<br />

• The Cultural Archives of Senegal, which is connected to Senegal’s Ministry of Culture,<br />

has as its goal “the worldwide collecting and archival management of the various<br />

forms of expression of Negro-<strong>African</strong> civilization in order that elements of their<br />

original structure may be conserved” (Saliou Mbaye, “Oral Records in Senegal,” 568).<br />

• The Center for the Study of Civilizations in Senegal (also connected to the Ministry of<br />

Culture) opened in 1972 and has as its mission the “study of the interrelationship<br />

between language and culture, the development and goals of the humanities in Africa,<br />

the study of the imaginary world, and the promotion of cultural life among the<br />

people.” (Ibid., 569) It collects oral literature and studies modes of traditional<br />

expression based on the spoken word.

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