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African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Marshalls University

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<strong>African</strong> Americans 435<br />

organizations, as well as scholars and researchers have all recognized the need for action<br />

and are making attempts to rescue Africa’s wealth of oral folklore is cause for optimism.<br />

Moreover, new information technologies, including the ability to digitize vast amounts of<br />

data and making them available in the electronic environment, may well turn out to be the<br />

solution. Particularly the increase of wireless technology may enable <strong>African</strong> librarians to<br />

digitize many of the oral collections and their finding aids, thereby bypassing a lot of the<br />

costs and issues imposed by print formats. This would serve the purposes of providing<br />

accounts of such collections and of preserving Africa’s oral heritage.<br />

References<br />

Alemna, A.A. 1995. The Management of Oral Records by Libraries, Archives, and Other Related<br />

Institutions in Ghana. <strong>African</strong> Journal of Library, Archives & Information Science 5, no. 2:127–<br />

136.<br />

—. 1992. Towards a New Emphasis on Oral Tradition as an Information Source in <strong>African</strong><br />

Libraries. Journal of Documentation 48, no. 4:422–29.<br />

Aleybeleye, B. 1985. Oral Archives in Africa: Their Nature, Value and Accessibility. International<br />

Library Review 17:419–24.<br />

Amadi, A.O. 1981. <strong>African</strong> Libraries: Western Tradition and Colonial Brain-Washing. New<br />

Jersey: Scarecrow Press.<br />

Baker, Philip. 1987. International Guide to <strong>African</strong> Studies Research! Études Africaines. Guide<br />

International de Recherches. London: Hans Zell.<br />

French, Tom (ed.). 1993. The SCOLMA Directory of Libraries and Special Collections on Africa in<br />

the United Kingdom and in Europe. London, Melbourne, Munich, New York: Hans Zell.<br />

Gosebrink, Jean E.Meeh, ed. 1986. <strong>African</strong> Studies Information Resources Directory. Oxford,<br />

London, Munich, New York and Paris: Hans Zell.<br />

Hamilton, C.A. 1989. The Swaziland Oral History Project. History of Africa 14:383–87.<br />

Henige, David. 1989. The Half Life of <strong>African</strong> Archives. In <strong>African</strong>a Resources and Collections:<br />

Three Decades of Development and Achievement, ed. Julian W.Witherell, Metuchen, N.J. and<br />

London: Scarecrow Press.<br />

Iwuji, H.O.M. 1989. Librarianship and Oral Tradition in Africa. International Library Review<br />

21:201–07.<br />

Kagan, Alfred, and Yvette Scheven. 1999. Reference Guide to Africa: a Bibliography of Sources.<br />

Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.<br />

Mbaye, Saliou. 1990. Oral Records in Senegal. American Archivist, 53, no. 4:566–74.<br />

McIlwaine, John. 1996. Writings on <strong>African</strong> Archives. London and New Jersey: Hans Zell.<br />

—. 1993. Africa: A Guide to Reference Material. London, New York: Hans Zell.<br />

Msiska, Augustine W.C. 1987. “<strong>An</strong> Attempt to Establish an Oral History Project in the <strong>University</strong><br />

of Zambia Library, Lusaka Campus.” American Archivist, 50, no. 1:142–46.<br />

Ndiaye, Raphael. 1988. Oral Culture and Libraries. IFLA Journal 14, no. 1:40–6.<br />

Pickering, David. 1999. A Dictionary of <strong>Folklore</strong>. New York: Facts on File.<br />

Studies and Documents (Études et documents.) 1980–1987. Zanzibar: EACROTANAL (Eastern<br />

<strong>African</strong> Centre for Research on Oral Traditions and <strong>African</strong> National Languages).<br />

Zell, Hans, and Cecile Lomer. 1997. The <strong>African</strong> Studies Companion: A Resource Guide &<br />

Directory. London and New Providence, N.J.: Hans Zell.<br />

MARION FRANK-WILSON<br />

See also <strong>African</strong> Studies Centers and Libraries (Appendix); Institutional Study of<br />

<strong>African</strong> <strong>Folklore</strong>

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