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African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Marshalls University

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<strong>African</strong> Americans 133<br />

(There was an individual who is said to have dug his radio into the<br />

ground so that he could listen to underground news, he said.)<br />

Wenziwa yikuthi wezwa kuthiwa uJune uyeza wahamba<br />

wayamkhansila kukhalenda.<br />

(When you heard people say that the month of June was approaching,<br />

you ran to your calendar and drew a line across the month.)<br />

Ngabuya lawe koBulawayo wathi, “Khangelanini amakhiwa afake<br />

imbawula phezulu,” usitsho amalayithi.<br />

(I took you to the city for a visit, and after you saw streetlights you<br />

commented, “Look, white people put heaters up in the sky.”)<br />

Umfana wedolobheni wathi uchago luvela embodleleni.<br />

(A boy from the city commented that milk came from a bottle.)<br />

Waphupha usidla isinkwa wavuka uqede umqamelo.<br />

(One night you dreamt about eating a loaf of bread, and the next<br />

morning when you woke up you realized that in your sleep you had been<br />

eating up your pillow.)<br />

Tongue Twisters<br />

Some of the distinctive features of the Ndebele language are click sounds, notably those<br />

represented by c, q, and x. Most tongue twisters of the language are built around these<br />

clicks. Verbal dexterity and a rich vocabulary are considered important and vital skills in<br />

Ndebele society. Such dexterity is primarily built around the different articulations and<br />

combinations of the clicks and the high speed at which they are to be said without a slip<br />

of the tongue. At this stage of their development, children are supposed to have mastered<br />

the subtleties of the language. Here are two examples that play on the click sounds:<br />

“Ngihlangane lexhegu ligax’ iqhele liqag’ iqhaga ngomlomo” (I met an old man with a<br />

piece of cloth on his back, and he was holding a gourd on his lips). X and Q are the core<br />

sounds of the tongue twister. They become more complicated; however, when combined<br />

with H. The H helps to create an aspirated Q or X sound. Children are pitted against each<br />

other in a contest to demonstrate their mastery of the click sounds. The second example,<br />

“Iqhele likaMqhele liqunywe liqhalaqhala” (Mqhele’s piece of cloth was cut by the illbehaved<br />

girl) is a play on the Q sound and its combinations with H.<br />

Material Art Forms and Games<br />

Besides contemporary toys, Ndebele children have always used available materials to<br />

create their own toys, and they also engage in games to bond with other children. Mud<br />

and vegetable materials, especially grass and wood, have been used in the past to make<br />

miniature animals, human beings, baskets, and clothes. Nowadays, some children use<br />

wire and scrap metal to create artistic pieces. One of the popular games they play is hide<br />

and seek.

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