African Folklore: An Encyclopedia - Marshalls University

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LUGBARA See Narration and Verbal Discourse: The Lugbara of Uganda LUHYIA See Legends; East Africa Medicine; Superstitions LUNDA See Festivals: Mutomboko Festival of the Lunda See East African Folklore: Overview African folklore 440 LUO
See Prose Narratives African Americans 441 M MAASAI MADAGASCAR (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF MADAGASCAR) Madagascar, the world’s fourth largest island, is a country of approximately 17 million people, located off of Africa’s southeast coast. Madagascar’s moderate-to-tropical climate has fostered a unique ecosystem that has produced flora and fauna found nowhere else on earth. Antananarivo, the nation’s capital and largest city, has a population of 1.1 million. Madagascar’s ethnic makeup consists of Malayo-Indonesian, Cotiers, French, Indian, Creole, and Comoran as well as African. The major languages spoken are Malagasy and French. Over half of the islanders practice traditional indigenous religions (52 percent); 41 percent are Christian and 7 percent are Muslim. The Imerina monarchy ruled much of the island from 1797 to 1861, but by 1895, the French had established their control. On June 26, 1960, Madagascar gained its independence from France after fifty-six years of colonization and subsequently formed the first Malagasy Republic. This system lasted for twelve years, until, after the mounting unrest of peasants, students, and workers, a coup overthrew the government. A new constitution, implemented in 1975, allowed for controlled multiparty political competition. Since 1980, the country has suffered from a poor economy, and new political instability has emerged as a result. Elections held in 1989–1990 strengthened the multiparty democracy, and there has been an improvement in the respect for human rights and freedoms. Nevertheless, recent elections have revealed continued civil strife. Nearly 80 percent of the Malagasy are employed in the agricultural sector, which produces rice, coffee, vanilla, cotton, and sugar. Sources of revenue come from industries such as food processing, textiles, mining, and paper. Despite its image as a tropical paradise, Madagascar is an ecological disaster, due to centuries of exploitation of the environment, and many fear for the future of its natural resources, flora, and fauna, as well as its human inhabitants.
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African Folklore
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African Folklore An Encyclopedia Ph
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To Our Teachers: William Bascom, Ri
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INTRODUCTION The Continent of Afric
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limited to ancient myths and animal
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“In the beginning was the Word…
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contemporary Africanists and Africa
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We give special thanks to our Advis
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS David Adu-Aman
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University of Delaware David A.Brin
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Department of Pan-African Studies U
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School of Oriental and African Stud
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Daniel Mato Department of Art Histo
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University of Washington Oyekan Owo
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State University of New York at Buf
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LIST OF ENTRIES Algeria Ancestors A
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Djibouti (Republic of Djibouti) Dol
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Legends: East Africa Lesotho (Kingd
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The Oxford Library of African Liter
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Surrogate Languages: Alternative Co
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Africa
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Northeast Africa: The Horn
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Southern Africa
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See Diaspora A AFRICAN AMERICANS AK
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African Americans 3 Ancestors form
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African Americans 5 Ephirim-Donkor,
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African Americans 7 put it. Accordi
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African Americans 9 beast, just “
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African Americans 11 archaisms, cli
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African Americans 13 With syntax, c
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African Americans 15 Zimbabwe On a
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African Americans 17 dug out about
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African Americans 19 towerlike unit
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African Americans 21 media formats
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African Americans 23 Astrology and
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African Americans 25 architect over
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African Americans 27 The fishermen
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See Joking Relationships African Am
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African Americans 31 The Engeley ma
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African Americans 33 Southern music
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African Americans 35 Levine, Lawren
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African Americans 37 This involved
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African Americans 39 References Bas
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African Americans 41 characteristic
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African Americans 43 Specialization
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Trowell, Margaret. 1960. African De
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African Americans 47 are shown as w
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African Americans 49 admires a part
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African Americans 51 “dug out of
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African Americans 53 BIRTH AND DEAT
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African Americans 55 It centered up
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African Americans 57 their homestea
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African Americans 59 raising of fun
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African Americans 61 prejudice agai
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African Americans 63 submerging in
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African Americans 65 supreme milita
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African Americans 67 Goldwork and G
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African Americans 69 From the fifte
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African Americans 71 chiefdoms and
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African Americans 73 See also Beadw
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African Americans 75 Europe, it fel
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African Americans 77 BODY ARTS: HAI
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African Americans 79 Sahel region,
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African Americans 81 BRAZIL See Dia
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African Americans 83 C CALL-AND-RES
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African Americans 85 References Ben
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African Americans 87 CARDINAL DIREC
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African Americans 89 Little has bee
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African Americans 91 northwestern a
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African Americans 93 social levelin
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African Americans 95 and Trinidad.
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African Americans 97 the Bahamas, a
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African Americans 99 A participant
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African Americans 101 their music a
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African Americans 103 published in
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African Americans 105 Amin’s reig
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African Americans 107 dispenser tha
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African Americans 109 cultures of t
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African Americans 111 formulae, whi
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African Americans 113 may be sung,
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African Americans 115 Van Caeneghem
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African Americans 117 degrees Centi
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African Americans 119 Kwahu, Anyi,
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African Americans 121 occasionally,
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African Americans 123 variety of tr
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See also Okyeame; Queen Mothers Afr
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African Americans 127 that which is
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African Americans 129 References Mw
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African Americans 131 Folktales One
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African Americans 133 (There was an
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African Americans 135 Twenty-eight
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African Americans 137 usage serves
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African Americans 139 In the past t
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African Americans 141 CONCERT PARTI
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African Americans 143 The plays, pa
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African Americans 145 CONTEMPORARY
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African Americans 147 COSMOLOGY The
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African Americans 149 Achieving Per
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African Americans 151 Agni, Kru, Se
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African Americans 153 See also Cari
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African Americans 155 societal stru
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African Americans 157 place mainly
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African Americans 159 demonstrate h
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African Americans 161 3. Oluwa ni o
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African Americans 163 Mobutu’s po
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African Americans 165 cannot admire
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African Americans 167 Not only do a
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African Americans 169 There are two
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African Americans 171 Pastor Matthe
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African Americans 173 young girls a
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African Americans 175 N’Diaye, Di
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African Americans 177 Samba and Car
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African Americans 179 Folklore Char
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African Americans 181 designs in si
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African Americans 183 A Luba (Congo
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African Americans 185 registers cha
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African Americans 187 relatives in
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African Americans 189 Oluguere Ko K
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African Americans 191 Anonymous, n.
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African Americans 193 Congo, for ex
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African Americans 195 References Ca
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African Americans 197 legal redress
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African Americans 199 The French an
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African Americans 201 is not forced
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African Americans 203 include the t
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African Americans 205 Curley, R. 19
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African Americans 207 throughout Af
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African Americans 209 E EAST AFRICA
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African Americans 211 done without
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African Americans 213 are considere
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African Americans 215 Education and
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African Americans 217 Osofisan, Bab
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African Americans 219 Shona, Tonga,
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African Americans 221 annually cele
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African Americans 223 formats. The
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African Americans 225 Mytton, Graha
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African Americans 227 The tradition
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African Americans 229 incurred the
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African Americans 231 place assigne
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African Americans 233 events he is
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African Americans 235 Dumestre, Gé
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African Americans 237 conflict grew
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works in all media display a consis
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African Americans 241 Christian Cop
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African Americans 243 Influenced by
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See Music African Americans 245 EWE
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African Americans 247 usually sever
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African Americans 249 sport coats.
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African Americans 251 FILMS ON AFRI
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African Americans 253 and respectfu
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African Americans 255 itinerant cer
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African Americans 257 Some films fo
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African Americans 259 Robert Gessai
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African Americans 261 Medicine Many
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African Americans 263 initiates sin
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African Americans 265 also fascinat
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African Americans 267 “system of
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African Americans 269 Even though t
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African Americans 271 song, which i
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African Americans 273 Performance W
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African Americans 275 borders of Na
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African Americans 277 For Pounded Y
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African Americans 279 undertook the
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African Americans 281 other, someti
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African Americans 283 orality from
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See Epics; Prose and Poetry of the
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African Americans 287 GAMBIA, THE (
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African Americans 289 preserve in t
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African Americans 291 (long tongue)
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African Americans 293 Seitel, Peter
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African Americans 295 Hermann Bauma
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African Americans 297 interpretatio
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African Americans 299 Hand Gestures
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African Americans 301 a chopping mo
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African Americans 303 twentieth-cen
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African Americans 305 Legon’s Sch
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African Americans 307 as “the pop
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African Americans 309 Waja women us
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African Americans 311 The importanc
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African Americans 313 fretless harp
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African Americans 315 neighbors as
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African Americans 317 Kusuzya: The
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African Americans 319 Chart 3: Man
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African Americans 321 Greeting an U
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African Americans 323 There are two
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African Americans 325 GRIAULE, MARC
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African Americans 327 Sold into Spa
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African Americans 329 griot or grio
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African Americans 331 GUINEA-BISSAU
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African Americans 333 differences,
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African Americans 335 often trouble
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African Americans 337 singers tend
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African Americans 339 Proverbs in A
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African Americans 341 Archival Sour
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African Americans 343 following peo
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African Americans 345 doubt, will c
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African Americans 347 One particula
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African Americans 349 HISTORY AND R
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African Americans 351 References Co
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African Americans 353 provided with
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African Americans 355 The leader ma
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creation of national parks. Game po
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African Americans 359 one’s own l
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African Americans 361 Ideophones ar
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African Americans 363 Four green vo
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African Americans 365 As would be e
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African Americans 367 A relatively
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African Americans 369 INSTITUTIONAL
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African Americans 371 graduate cour
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African Americans 373 renamed the E
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African Americans 375 as part of th
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African Americans 377 The center ha
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African Americans 379 Nearly three
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African Americans 381 ISLAMIC BROTH
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African Americans 383 Today Touba
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African Americans 385 rosary and th
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African Americans 387 J JAPANESE ST
Page 439 and 440: African Americans 389 Sofue, Takao.
Page 441 and 442: African Americans 391 during daytim
Page 443 and 444: African Americans 393 illustrates,
Page 445 and 446: African Americans 395 Radcliffe-Bro
Page 447 and 448: African Americans 397 At a funeral
Page 449 and 450: African Americans 399 they avoid re
Page 451 and 452: See Tourism and Tourist Arts Africa
Page 453 and 454: African Americans 403 Using these e
Page 455 and 456: African Americans 405 References As
Page 457 and 458: African Americans 407 Apart from th
Page 459 and 460: spoken in Madagascar. Due to coloni
Page 461 and 462: African Americans 411 The first lev
Page 463 and 464: African Americans 413 Creole langua
Page 465 and 466: African Americans 415 (yes) and zun
Page 467 and 468: African Americans 417 common cultur
Page 469 and 470: African Americans 419 Political Leg
Page 471 and 472: African Americans 421 Warfare Legen
Page 473 and 474: African Americans 423 Christians ac
Page 475 and 476: African Americans 425 between the h
Page 477 and 478: African Americans 427 are successfu
Page 479 and 480: African Americans 429 Odak, O. 1995
Page 481 and 482: African Americans 431 creativity an
Page 483 and 484: African Americans 433 were both des
Page 485 and 486: African Americans 435 organizations
Page 487 and 488: African Americans 437 LINGUISTICS A
Page 489: convey hypocrisy. Its power can and
Page 493 and 494: African Americans 443 A corn market
Page 495 and 496: African Americans 445 frequent, hol
Page 497 and 498: African Americans 447 The world tha
Page 499 and 500: African Americans 449 (transl. from
Page 501 and 502: African Americans 451 History From
Page 503 and 504: African Americans 453 It is true th
Page 505 and 506: African Americans 455 Mention shoul
Page 507 and 508: African Americans 457 In many Afric
Page 509 and 510: African Americans 459 circles, tria
Page 511 and 512: African Americans 461 MALAGASY See
Page 513 and 514: African Americans 463 generally, bu
Page 515 and 516: African Americans 465 emerges fully
Page 517 and 518: African Americans 467 ——2000. W
Page 519 and 520: On September 22, 1960, Mali gained
Page 521 and 522: African Americans 471 “sleeping
Page 523 and 524: African Americans 473 Janzen, J.M.
Page 525 and 526: African Americans 475 objects were
Page 527 and 528: African Americans 477 The Muslim-Ar
Page 529 and 530: African Americans 479 Herzfeld, Mic
Page 531 and 532: African Americans 481 horns, or tee
Page 533 and 534: African Americans 483 Preparation a
Page 535 and 536: African Americans 485 Regardless of
Page 537 and 538: African Americans 487 that female p
Page 539 and 540: African Americans 489 expression. M
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African Americans 491 Tonkin, Eliza
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African Americans 493 environments.
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African Americans 495 The perceived
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African Americans 497 decrease of t
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African Americans 499 pious Muslim
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African Americans 501 social groups
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African Americans 503 easily treate
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African Americans 505 The other str
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African Americans 507 METALLURGY AN
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African Americans 509 Women were oc
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African Americans 511 which still s
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African Americans 513 MUSIC IN AFRI
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African Americans 515 African music
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African Americans 517 reflects the
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African Americans 519 vitality of t
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African Americans 521 can sound qui
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African Americans 523 In the realm
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African Americans 525 Those musicia
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African Americans 527 MUSIC: ATALAK
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African Americans 529 Lonoh, M.B. 1
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African Americans 531 questions of
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African Americans 533 Idiophones: T
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African Americans 535 References Ku
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African Americans 537 Musicians are
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African Americans 539 spontaneity a
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African Americans 541 configuration
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African Americans 543 Collins, John
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African Americans 545 only to the c
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African Americans 547 cases bears a
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African Americans 549 Despite its i
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African Americans 551 Collins/Bokoo
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African Americans 553 MUSICAL INSTR
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African Americans 555 their values
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African Americans 557 bow, or the e
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African Americans 559 The five-stri
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African Americans 561 guide: the ne
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African Americans 563 to have accep
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African Americans 565 Koto the Bird
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African Americans 567 A procession
Page 619 and 620:
African Americans 569 Cosmic Dualis
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African Americans 571 universal pow
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African Americans 573 two of whom d
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African Americans 575 NAMING CUSTOM
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African Americans 577 NAMING CUSTOM
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African Americans 579 after the dea
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African Americans 581 (Evans-Pritch
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African Americans 583 ——. 1969.
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African Americans 585 abandoned and
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African Americans 587 The Northeast
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African Americans 589 the introduct
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African Americans 591 with his cult
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African Americans 593 The Aarne-Tho
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African Americans 595 Maspero, Gast
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African Americans 597 Animals endow
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African Americans 599 Kennedy, John
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African Americans 601 this writing
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African Americans 603 O OKYEAME Oky
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African Americans 605 to the royal
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African Americans 607 married life
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African Americans 609 exotica that
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African Americans 611 beginning to
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African Americans 613 Olatunji’s
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African Americans 615 Igbo dramatic
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African Americans 617 deconstruct t
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African Americans 619 Jackson, Mich
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African Americans 621 ORAL LITERATU
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African Americans 623 The term oral
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African Americans 625 focus into va
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African Americans 627 None of the t
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African Americans 629 types of tale
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African Americans 631 were based in
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African Americans 633 based on past
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African Americans 635 considered to
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African Americans 637 wherever they
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African Americans 639 memorabilia o
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African Americans 641 There are app
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African Americans 643 Finally, anot
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African Americans 645 Gender Rhetor
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African Americans 647 Political ora
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African Americans 649 Songs Songs a
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African Americans 651 to illus-trat
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African Americans 653 pan-human dil
Page 705 and 706:
African Americans 655 See also Dias
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African Americans 657 There are mul
Page 709 and 710:
African Americans 659 and imaginati
Page 711 and 712:
African Americans 661 A very large
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African Americans 663 P PALAVER (KI
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African Americans 665 References La
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African Americans 667 Orally transm
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African Americans 669 PERFORMANCE S
Page 721 and 722:
African Americans 671 painting; it
Page 723 and 724:
African Americans 673 restore or re
Page 725 and 726:
African Americans 675 performing mu
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African Americans 677 unconditional
Page 729 and 730:
African Americans 679 Hale, Thomas
Page 731 and 732:
African Americans 681 blacks. Becau
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African Americans 683 tradition, me
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African Americans 685 admiral Balã
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African Americans 687 Espirito Sant
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African Americans 689 PERFORMING AR
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African Americans 691 imagery. Gene
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African Americans 693 seasonal cele
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African Americans 695 people’s li
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African Americans 697 given to a li
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African Americans 699 Lingala Linga
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African Americans 701 POLYRHYTHM Po
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African Americans 703 term is that
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African Americans 705 customers fol
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African Americans 707 The 1950s saw
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African Americans 709 money, limiti
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African Americans 711 Little occurr
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African Americans 713 such as the s
Page 765 and 766:
African Americans 715 warfare techn
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African Americans 717 ——. 1964c
Page 769 and 770:
African Americans 719 incorporate p
Page 771 and 772:
African Americans 721 San Praises S
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African Americans 723 advances in t
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Translation: Translation: African A
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Translation: African Americans 727
Page 779 and 780:
African Americans 729 Worker poets
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Translation: African Americans 731
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African Americans 733 Opland, Jeff.
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African Americans 735 abundant. The
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African Americans 737 Genres of Son
Page 789 and 790:
African Americans 739 PROSE NARRATI
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African Americans 741 associated wi
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African Americans 743 which they di
Page 795 and 796:
African Americans 745 of this type
Page 797 and 798:
African Americans 747 personal iden
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African Americans 749 holidays. The
Page 801 and 802:
African Americans 751 according to
Page 803 and 804:
African Americans 753 Rasmussen, Su
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African Americans 755 function of t
Page 807 and 808:
African Americans 757 accepted soci
Page 809 and 810:
African Americans 759 In northern T
Page 811 and 812:
African Americans 761 The Kwagh-hir
Page 813 and 814:
African Americans 763 Q QUEEN MOTHE
Page 815 and 816:
African Americans 765 Political Rol
Page 817 and 818:
African Americans 767 relations to
Page 819 and 820:
African Americans 769 the hierarchi
Page 821 and 822:
African Americans 771 O’Barr, Jea
Page 823 and 824:
African Americans 773 women’s ret
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African Americans 775 RASTAFARI: A
Page 827 and 828:
African Americans 777 harbored. Ove
Page 829 and 830:
African Americans 779 Chevannes, Ba
Page 831 and 832:
African Americans 781 how was the w
Page 833 and 834:
African Americans 783 ancient scrip
Page 835 and 836:
African Americans 785 RELIGIONS: AF
Page 837 and 838:
African Americans 787 Oxumara is re
Page 839 and 840:
African Americans 789 Bastide, Roge
Page 841 and 842:
African Americans 791 Catholic brot
Page 843 and 844:
African Americans 793 frequently th
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RIDDLES: SESOTHO RIDDLES The Basoth
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African Americans 797 themselves in
Page 849 and 850:
African Americans 799 Herero women
Page 851 and 852:
African Americans 801 the Okiek peo
Page 853 and 854:
African Americans 803 Africanists:
Page 855 and 856:
African Americans 805 Rwandan poet
Page 857 and 858:
African Americans 807 individuals a
Page 859 and 860:
African Americans 809 invocations t
Page 861 and 862:
African Americans 811 A plate plast
Page 863 and 864:
African Americans 813 History Membe
Page 865 and 866:
African Americans 815 calendrical f
Page 867 and 868:
African Americans 817 Pichardo, Ern
Page 869 and 870:
African Americans 819 Frequently, i
Page 871 and 872:
African Americans 821 References ,
Page 873 and 874:
African Americans 823 SEYCHELLES Lo
Page 875 and 876:
African Americans 825 Aitin, Davide
Page 877 and 878:
African Americans 827 Among the Men
Page 879 and 880:
African Americans 829 A Narrative G
Page 881 and 882:
African Americans 831 triumphs over
Page 883 and 884:
the proverb says, “Knead your own
Page 885 and 886:
problem for its people for centurie
Page 887 and 888:
usually characterized by a more phi
Page 889 and 890:
African Americans 839 longan, and p
Page 891 and 892:
African Americans 841 The little pa
Page 893 and 894:
African Americans 843 South Africa
Page 895 and 896:
African Americans 845 poem interact
Page 897 and 898:
African Americans 847 coordinates t
Page 899 and 900:
African Americans 849 original and
Page 901 and 902:
African Americans 851 customs the w
Page 903 and 904:
African Americans 853 “ownership,
Page 905 and 906:
African Americans 855 SOUTHERN AFRI
Page 907 and 908:
African Americans 857 would continu
Page 909 and 910:
African Americans 859 the nation, h
Page 911 and 912:
African Americans 861 heard the gun
Page 913 and 914:
African Americans 863 There are als
Page 915 and 916:
African Americans 865 Jones, A.M.,
Page 917 and 918:
African Americans 867 prescriptive
Page 919 and 920:
African Americans 869 the 1980s. In
Page 921 and 922:
African Americans 871 Those seminal
Page 923 and 924:
African Americans 873 Studies of Sh
Page 925 and 926:
African Americans 875 Bourdillon, M
Page 927 and 928:
African Americans 877 The hunter to
Page 929 and 930:
African Americans 879 are designate
Page 931 and 932:
African Americans 881 See also Dias
Page 933 and 934:
African Americans 883 Strickland, B
Page 935 and 936:
African Americans 885 wear the face
Page 937 and 938:
African Americans 887 central state
Page 939 and 940:
African Americans 889 trade. It has
Page 941 and 942:
African Americans 891 collected by
Page 943 and 944:
Page 945 and 946:
African Americans 895 A Xhosa woman
Page 947 and 948:
African Americans 897 Nokavala, a X
Page 949 and 950:
African Americans 899 but they can
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African Americans 901 Arabic is the
Page 953 and 954:
African Americans 903 differ in voc
Page 955 and 956:
African Americans 905 disappearance
Page 957 and 958:
African Americans 907 People, Anima
Page 959 and 960:
African Americans 909 Surrogate lan
Page 961 and 962:
Nketia, J.H.Kwabena. 1971. Surrogat
Page 963 and 964:
African Americans 913 T TABWA See A
Page 965 and 966:
African Americans 915 smoothness or
Page 967 and 968:
African Americans 917 crucial momen
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African Americans 919 Domowitz note
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African Americans 921 Technological
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African Americans 923 Multiple Patt
Page 975 and 976:
African Americans 925 Central Afric
Page 977 and 978:
African Americans 927 Contemporary
Page 979 and 980:
African Americans 929 pillows. They
Page 981 and 982:
African Americans 931 References Be
Page 983 and 984:
African Americans 933 considered mu
Page 985 and 986:
African Americans 935 more popular
Page 987 and 988:
African Americans 937 Jeyifo, Biodu
Page 989 and 990:
African Americans 939 thunderous ex
Page 991 and 992:
African Americans 941 References Co
Page 993 and 994:
African Americans 943 being perform
Page 995 and 996:
African Americans 945 The first Yor
Page 997 and 998:
African Americans 947 TIV See Perfo
Page 999 and 1000:
African Americans 949 Olakhalaka ak
Page 1001 and 1002:
African Americans 951 identity and
Page 1003 and 1004:
African Americans 953 TOURISM AND T
Page 1005 and 1006:
African Americans 955 markets, novi
Page 1007 and 1008:
African Americans 957 longer be pos
Page 1009 and 1010:
African Americans 959 Povey, John.
Page 1011 and 1012:
African Americans 961 References Ab
Page 1013 and 1014:
African Americans 963 Hare talks a
Page 1015 and 1016:
African Americans 965 TRICKSTERS: E
Page 1017 and 1018:
African Americans 967 They know ver
Page 1019 and 1020:
See Central African Folklore; Rwand
Page 1021 and 1022:
African Americans 971 material of t
Page 1023 and 1024:
African Americans 973 (in the Propp
Page 1025 and 1026:
Page 1027 and 1028:
African Americans 977 A number of t
Page 1029 and 1030:
African Americans 979 performed, so
Page 1031 and 1032:
African Americans 981 The third fac
Page 1033 and 1034:
African Americans 983 References Kn
Page 1035 and 1036:
African Americans 985 sparked a sch
Page 1037 and 1038:
African Americans 987 institutional
Page 1039 and 1040:
African Americans 989 characteristi
Page 1041 and 1042:
African Americans 991 See also Cari
Page 1043 and 1044:
African Americans 993 She walks umi
Page 1045 and 1046:
African Americans 995 it to life. T
Page 1047 and 1048:
African Americans 997 Conclusion Ib
Page 1049 and 1050:
African Americans 999 Members of a
Page 1051 and 1052:
African Americans 1001 ruling elite
Page 1053 and 1054:
African Americans 1003 adornment an
Page 1055 and 1056:
African Americans 1005 Murray, K.C.
Page 1057 and 1058:
African Americans 1007 known about
Page 1059 and 1060:
African Americans 1009 externalize
Page 1061 and 1062:
African Americans 1011 References B
Page 1063 and 1064:
African Americans 1013 W WARI Wari
Page 1065 and 1066:
African Americans 1015 In the twent
Page 1067 and 1068:
African Americans 1017 tales by say
Page 1069 and 1070:
African Americans 1019 I’have pre
Page 1071 and 1072:
African Americans 1021 comfortable
Page 1073 and 1074:
African Americans 1023 Haiti. And,
Page 1075 and 1076:
African Americans 1025 WITCHCRAFT,
Page 1077 and 1078:
African Americans 1027 powerful in
Page 1079 and 1080:
African Americans 1029 spread by wi
Page 1081 and 1082:
African Americans 1031 fertility an
Page 1083 and 1084:
African Americans 1033 WOMEN’S EX
Page 1085 and 1086:
African Americans 1035 equally intr
Page 1087 and 1088:
African Americans 1037 WOMEN’S FO
Page 1089 and 1090:
African Americans 1039 Goodbye kitc
Page 1091 and 1092:
African Americans 1041 There are ot
Page 1093 and 1094:
African Americans 1043 internationa
Page 1095 and 1096:
African Americans 1045 the social s
Page 1097 and 1098:
African Americans 1047 organized an
Page 1099 and 1100:
African Americans 1049 intonations,
Page 1101 and 1102:
African Americans 1051 over the con
Page 1103 and 1104:
African Americans 1053 farming comm
Page 1105 and 1106:
African Americans 1055 specialized
Page 1107 and 1108:
African Americans 1057 Y YARDS AND
Page 1109 and 1110:
African Americans 1059 Westmacott,
Page 1111 and 1112:
African Americans 1061 ZAR: SPIRIT
Page 1113 and 1114:
African Americans 1063 Zar is of re
Page 1115 and 1116:
African Americans 1065
Page 1117 and 1118:
Appendix 1067 • The Primary Insti
Page 1119 and 1120:
Appendix 1069 This appendix identif
Page 1121 and 1122:
Appendix 1071 Chad Chad and Central
Page 1123 and 1124:
Appendix 1073 Gambia and Senegal, W
Page 1125 and 1126:
Appendix 1075 Liberia Liberia and S
Page 1127 and 1128:
Appendix 1077 Mozambique Mozambique
Page 1129 and 1130:
Appendix 1079 Nigeria, Sierra Leone
Page 1131 and 1132:
Appendix 1081 Sierra Leone, Norther
Page 1133 and 1134:
Appendix 1083 Uganda, Bugembe, vari
Page 1135 and 1136:
Appendix 1085 United States, Indian
Page 1137 and 1138:
Appendix 1087 Various and Unknown L
Page 1139:
Appendix 1089 Zaire, Luba, 1972. St
Page 1142 and 1143:
Appendix 1092 Bambara of Mali (The)
Page 1144 and 1145:
Appendix 1094 From the Village of t
Page 1146 and 1147:
Appendix 1096 Mami Wata. The Spirit
Page 1148 and 1149:
Appendix 1098 Senufo, The (West Afr
Page 1150 and 1151:
Appendix 1100 We Jive Like This. 19
Page 1152 and 1153:
Appendix 1102 Ayodele Ogundipe, An
Page 1154 and 1155:
INDEX Note: Main encyclopedia entri
Page 1156 and 1157:
Index 1106 akyeame. See okyeame ALA
Page 1158 and 1159:
Index 1108 theater and, 466 aphoris
Page 1160 and 1161:
Index 1110 Bâ, Âmadou Hampâte, 3
Page 1162 and 1163:
Belgian Congo, 538 Belgium Lugbara
Page 1164 and 1165:
superstitions about, 448, 449 body
Page 1166 and 1167:
urials animals’ positions at, 44
Page 1168 and 1169:
Index 1118 celestial names, 11 cele
Page 1170 and 1171:
Index 1120 childwitches, 510 Chimer
Page 1172 and 1173:
See also administrators, colonial;
Page 1174 and 1175:
creolization, of Indian Ocean Islan
Page 1176 and 1177:
Index 1126 de Conti, Nicolas, 14 de
Page 1178 and 1179:
Index 1128 diseases. See illness di
Page 1180 and 1181:
Index 1130 EACROTANAL. See East Afr
Page 1182 and 1183:
Index 1132 of deserts, 413-414 Fula
Page 1184 and 1185:
Index 1134 Fanta Maa people, 117 fa
Page 1186 and 1187:
Index 1136 huja, 240 jokes and, 196
Page 1188 and 1189:
wakes ancestors and, 2 clothing at,
Page 1190 and 1191:
Index 1140 See also body language n
Page 1192 and 1193:
Index 1142 Les Ballets Africains of
Page 1194 and 1195:
Index 1144 theater for, 466 Henige,
Page 1196 and 1197:
Hunde society, 54 Hunt, George, 121
Page 1198 and 1199:
Index 1148 See also Comoros; Madaga
Page 1200 and 1201:
See also Comoros; marabouts; Muslim
Page 1202 and 1203:
Jung, Carl Gustav, 148 on dreams, 1
Page 1204 and 1205:
Index 1154 for Kunda people, 179 as
Page 1206 and 1207:
Index 1156 unification through, 107
Page 1208 and 1209:
Index 1158 oral literature Arabic/J
Page 1210 and 1211:
Index 1160 oratory in, 322 Malagasy
Page 1212 and 1213:
and masquerades, 241-244, 332 songs
Page 1214 and 1215:
Index 1164 as potters, 59 as sculpt
Page 1216 and 1217:
Index 1166 in electronic media, 110
Page 1218 and 1219:
Mutsiya wa Munge, 473 Mutwa, Credo
Page 1220 and 1221:
Index 1170 N’diaye, Felix Samba,
Page 1222 and 1223:
Nyerere, Julius, 19, 84, 158, 453 N
Page 1224 and 1225:
Index 1174 Yoruba, 72, 325-326, 405
Page 1226 and 1227:
picong (coded remark said in jest),
Page 1228 and 1229:
Index 1178 of southern Africa, 422-
Page 1230 and 1231:
queens. See specific individuals Qu
Page 1232 and 1233:
y universities, 184-188, 231, 504-5
Page 1234 and 1235:
umor gossip and, 152-153 legend v.,
Page 1236 and 1237:
Index 1186 See also loueds (channel
Page 1238 and 1239:
Index 1188 Sigd (pilgrimage holiday
Page 1240 and 1241:
Index 1190 in epics, 113-114 for fa
Page 1242 and 1243:
Index 1192 and healing in São Tom
Page 1244 and 1245:
Sutherland, Efua, 333 Sutherland-Ar
Page 1246 and 1247:
Index 1196 in southern Africa, 465-
Page 1248 and 1249:
in oral narrative, 314 Rabbit as, 4
Page 1250 and 1251:
Index 1200 theater programs, 464, 4
Page 1252 and 1253:
Wari, 501-502, 502 Bao v., 19 as ma
Page 1254 and 1255:
Index 1204 Ba Aka, 520, 520, 521, 5
Page 1256 and 1257:
Santeria religion animal invectives
Page 1258:
REVELATION
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