Exotic Animal Formulary5

Bilirubin, total
(mg/dL)
0.1 (0-0.3) 0.1 (0-0.3) 0.3±0.2
BUN (mg/dL) 1 (0-5) 2 (1-5) 1±1
Calcium (mg/dL) 13.6 (10.8-16.5) 14.0 (9.8-18.2) 12.2±0.8
Chloride (mEq/L) 115 (93-133) 111 (97-124) 121±7
Cholesterol
(mg/dL)
Creatine kinase
(U/L)
116 (49-231) 78 (22-126) 206±67
1529 (7-6624) 772 (176-1818) 641±568
Creatinine (mg/dL) 8.7 (0-67) 0.5 (0-1) 0.3±0.1
GGT (U/L) 7 (1-11) 24 (7-48) 7
Glucose (mg/dL) 108 (54-163) 98 (29-170) 128±30
Iron (µg/dL) — 242 (111-429) —
LDH (U/L) 427 (29-3699) 157 (34-1288) 540±537
Magnesium
(mEq/L)
Osmolarity
(mOsm/L)
Phosphorus
(mg/dL)
3.1 2.5 (2.2-2.7) —
332 (319-345) — —
4.2 (0.8-7.7) 5.2 (2.9-8.9) 5.6±2.1
Potassium (mEq/L) 4.9 (3.0-6.9) 4.6 (3.5-6.1) 2.4±1.4
Protein, total
(g/dL)
6.6 (3.4-9.8) 7.0 (5.1-9.8) 6.6±1.3
Albumin (g/dL) b 2.0 (0.6-3.3) 2.4 (1.4-3.4) 3.6±0.7
Albumin (PEP; 3.2 (3.1-3.3) 3.1 (3-3.2) —
g/dL) b
Globulin (g/dL) b 4.6 (1.4-7.9) 4.7 (2.0-7.3) 2.9±1.2
α-1 (PEP; — 0.1 —
g/dL) b
α-2 (PEP; — 0.9 (0.8-1) —
g/dL) b
β (PEP; — 0.9 —
g/dL) b
γ (PEP; — 4.7 (2.6-6.8) —
g/dL) b
Sodium (mEq/L) 156 (142-169) 156 (143-170) 159±4
191