Exotic Animal Formulary5

Chemistries
ALP (U/L) 4-70
ALT (U/L) 14-80
Amylase (U/L) 200-500
AST (U/L) 14-113
Bicarbonate (mEq/L) 16.2-31.8
Bile acids (µmol/L) <40
Bilirubin, total (mg/dL) 0-0.75
Calcium (mg/dL) 8-14.8
Chloride (mEq/L) 92-112
Cholesterol (mg/dL) 12-116
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.5-2.6
Glucose (mg/dL) 75-150
LDH (U/L) 34-129
Lipids, total (mg/dL) 280-350
Phosphorus (mg/dL) 2.3-6.9
Potassium (mEq/L) 3.5-7
Protein, total (g/dL) 5.4-7.5
Albumin (g/dL) 2.5-5
Globulin (g/dL) 1.5-3.5
Sodium (mEq/L) 138-155
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 124-156
T 3 (ng/dL) 130-430
T 4 (µg/dL) 1.7-2.4
Urea nitrogen (mg/dL) 15-50
Vitamin A, plasma (µg/mL) 30-80
Vitamin E, plasma (µg/mL) >1
Vitamin D 3 (pmol/L)
20-45 (free-range, outdoors)
740