Exotic Animal Formulary5

Glucose (mg/dL) 214-302 217-323 220-294
LDH (U/L) 220-550 120-390 200-425
Phosphorus
(mg/dL)
2.5-5.5 2-10 2.9-6.5
Potassium (mEq/L) 2.5-4.5 3.4-5 3.5-4.3
Protein, total
(g/dL)
3-5 2.8-4.6 3-5
Albumin (g/dL) 1.11-2.28 1.01-1.94 1.23-2.26
Globulin (g/dL) — — —
A:G ratio 1.06-2.54 1.08-2.73 1.09-2.50
Prealbumin
(g/dL)
0.29-0.83 0.39-1.12 0.31-1.18
α-globulin
(g/dL)
0.07-0.16 (α 1 )
0.09-0.26 (α 2 )
0.07-0.17 (α 1 )
0.18-0.43 (α 2 )
0.08-0.19 (α 1 )
0.10-0.30 (α 2 )
β-globulin
(g/dL)
γ-globulin
(g/dL)
0.39-0.89 0.30-0.81 0.46-0.89
0.18-0.61 0.12-0.55 0.17-0.63
Sodium (mEq/L) 130-155 135-149 130-145
Triglycerides
(mg/dL)
45-200 50-300 —
Uric acid (mg/dL) 2.9-11.0 3.0-11.4 2.5-8.7
Measurement
Hematology
Grey-Cheeked
Parakeet (Brotogeris
pyrrhoptera) 269
Jardine’s Parrot
(Poicephalus
gulielmi) 155 Lories and Lorikeets 155,269
PCV (%) 45-56 41-53 47-55
RBC (10 6 /µL) — 3.03-4.47 3.3-4
Hgb (g/dL) — — 10.8-14.8
MCV (fL) — — 128-140
MCH (pg) — — 27.5-31.4
MCHC (g/dL) — — 20.3-23.1
WBC (10 3 /µL) 4-12 4.1-12.6 8-13
Heterophils 10 3 /
µL (%)
3.74-5.64
45-68
—
55-75
4.21-6.48
39-60
420