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Exotic Animal Formulary5

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0.012 mg/kg 20,56 Epidural anesthesia; dilute with

preservative-free saline only; total

volume should not exceed

0.33 mL/kg 56

0.02-0.1 mg/kg SC,

IM, IV 41,83

Preanesthetic

0.06 mg/kg IV q8h 125 Analgesia

Buprenorphine SR-LAB

(1 mg/mL, ZooPharm)

0.12 mg/kg SC 32 Compounded formulation of sustainedrelease

buprenorphine

Butorphanol — See ketamine/xylazine and midazolam

for combinations; mixed

agonist/antagonist with low intrinsic

activity at the mu receptor and

strong agonist activity at kappa and

sigma receptors; duration of

analgesia may be dose dependent; use

lower doses IV

0.1-0.5 mg/kg SC, IM,

IV q4h 25,41

Analgesia

0.3-0.5 mg/kg SC, IM,

IV q2-4h 123

0.1-1 mg/kg SC, IM,

IV q4-6h 41

Butorphanol

(B)/acepromazine (A)

(A) 0.5 mg/kg+(B)

0.5 mg/kg SC, IM 43

Carprofen — Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory; chronic

osteoarthritis or degenerative joint

disease

1-2.2 mg/kg PO

q12h 25

1-5 mg/kg PO q12-

24h 41

2-4 mg/kg PO q12-

24h 10

2-4 mg/kg SC q24h 25,41

4 mg/kg SC, IM

q24h 10,41

Dexmedetomidine

(Dexdomitor, Orion)

— See ketamine/fentanyl and

midazolam/hydromorphone/ketamine

for combinations; α 2 agonist similar

to medetomidine; reverse with

722

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