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Exotic Animal Formulary5

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Plasmodium infection

1 mg/kg PO q24h × 2

days, repeat q7d × 3-5

treatments to prevent

relapse 655

1 mg/kg at 0, 24 hr then

q24h × 10-14 days 295,851

1 mg/kg PO q24h × 45

days 845

Raptors/Plasmodium; use

with chloroquine (20

mg/kg IV initially,

followed by 10 mg/kg PO

at 6, 18, 24 hr)

African penguins, a

raptors/upon diagnosis of

Plasmodium, administer

with mefloquine 30

mg/kg PO at 0, 12, 24, 48

hr

Psittacines (keas)/Sarcocystis;

use in combination with

amprolium, enrofloxacin,

and pyrimethamine

1.25 mg/kg PO q24h ×

10-14 days 598 Medium sized (3-5 kg)

penguins a /upon diagnosis

with Plasmodium with

chloroquine 10 mg/kg PO

q24h × 10-14 days; then 5

mg/kg PO q12h × 3 days;

some institutions stop

here, others continue

primaquine and

chloroquine 5 mg/kg PO

q24h

1.25 mg/kg PO q24h

(March until October,

Northern

hemisphere) 295,838

3.75 mg/kg PO q3-7days

(March until October;

Northern

hemisphere) 295

African and Humboldt

penguins a /prophylactic

therapy against

Plasmodium

African and Humboldt

penguins a /prophylactic

therapy against

Plasmodium

4 mg PO q48h 838 Medium sized (3-5 kg)

penguins a /during vector

season (or year round,

depending on location of

institution) in capsule

with sulfadiazine 125 mg

and folic acid 0.4 mg

Pyrantel pamoate — Intestinal nematodes; poorly

absorbed, so increased

315

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