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Pile Design and Construction Practice, Fifth edition

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Soil resistance p in kN per m of depth<br />

(a)<br />

550<br />

500<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Depth below sea bed (m)<br />

(b)<br />

0.5<br />

1.0<br />

1.5<br />

2.0<br />

2.5<br />

Figure 8.19<br />

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150<br />

Deflection y (mm)<br />

Es in kN/m<br />

0 5 10 15 20<br />

2 /m × 1 000 per metre<br />

The deflections at various points below the sea bed are obtained from Figures 6.29a <strong>and</strong><br />

6.29b, taking as a first trial R � 3.78, corresponding to a k value from equation 6.11 of<br />

about 24 MN/m2 . Required penetration depth is 3.5 � 3.78 � 13.2,<br />

say 14 m. Then<br />

Zmax � 14<br />

� 3.7<br />

3.78<br />

1st trial value<br />

E s 58 kN/m 2 /m × 1 000<br />

2nd trial value<br />

E s 5 8 kN/m 2 /m × 1 000<br />

From equation 6.30, MA � 10.9 Mm MNm<br />

From equation 6.32, MNm<br />

From equation 6.31, yA � mm<br />

10.9 � 3.782 � 1000<br />

2 � 105 � 0.024 y MB � 0.421 � 3.78 � Mh � 1.6Mh m � 32.4ym Piling for marine structures 427<br />

x 5 2.5 m below sea bed<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0.0<br />

3 y c 5 97 mm<br />

(c)<br />

8.0<br />

R, obtained<br />

6.0<br />

4.0<br />

2.0<br />

1st trial<br />

Equality line<br />

200<br />

2nd trial<br />

550<br />

500<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

15 y c 5 487 mm<br />

0<br />

0 2.0 4.0<br />

R, tried<br />

6.0 8.0

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