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Pile Design and Construction Practice, Fifth edition

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From Figures 6.29a <strong>and</strong> b the computed deflections are as tabulated below.<br />

x (m) Z � x/R y m y A � 95.9y m (mm) y h y B � 24.1y h (mm) y A � y B (mm)<br />

0 0 �1.00 �95.9 �1.45 �34.9 130.8<br />

0.5 0.08 �0.85 �81.5 �1.37 �33.0 114.5<br />

1.0 1.15 �0.75 �71.9 �1.30 �31.3 103.2<br />

1.5 0.23 �0.65 �62.3 �1.20 �28.9 91.2<br />

2.0 0.31 �0.57 �54.7 �1.11 �26.7 81.4<br />

2.5 0.38 �0.52 �49.9 �1.05 �25.3 75.2<br />

From the p–y curve<br />

x (m) y (mm) p (kN/m) p��p/1.3 (kN/m 2 ) E s��p�/y (kN/m 2 /m)<br />

0 130.8 385 296 2.3<br />

0.5 114.5 420 323 2.8<br />

1.0 103.2 455 350 3.4<br />

1.5 91.2 470 362 4.0<br />

2.0 81.4 470 362 4.4<br />

2.5 75.2 470 362 4.8<br />

From Figure 8.19b, the second trial value of Es � 3.3 � 10 , <strong>and</strong><br />

3 kN/m2 R (obtained) �� 4 2 � 105 � 0.024<br />

� 6.2<br />

3.3<br />

This is sufficiently close to the equality line for 6.5 to be accepted as the final value of R<br />

(see Figure 8.19c).<br />

The deflection of the pile head at the loading for the critical value of H � 421 kN for soil<br />

rupture is the sum of the following deflections (a) to (c).<br />

(a) Deflection of pile considered as cantilever fixed at sea bed<br />

� 0.421 � 263 � 1000<br />

3 � 2 � 105 � 514 mm<br />

� 0.024<br />

Piling for marine structures 429<br />

(b) Deflection of pile at sea bed due to soil compression (from table above) � 130.8 mm.<br />

(c) Deflection of pile head due to slope of pile below sea bed.<br />

This can be obtained from the difference of the deflections at the sea bed <strong>and</strong> 1.0m below<br />

the sea bed. From the above table the deflection at 1 m below sea bed � 103.2 mm. Therefore,<br />

slope below sea bed � 130.8 � 103.2 � 27.6 mm in 1 m. Thus, deflection at pile head<br />

� 26 � 27.6 � 718 mm.<br />

Total deflection at pile head � 514 � 131 � 718 � 1363 mm.<br />

It is necessary to check the bending moments at <strong>and</strong> below the sea bed to ensure that the<br />

resistance moment of the pile section is not exceeded. From Figures 6.29a <strong>and</strong> b, for

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