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Pile Design and Construction Practice, Fifth edition

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vi Contents<br />

4 Calculating the resistance of piles to compressive loads 139<br />

4.1 General considerations 139<br />

4.2 Calculations for piles in fine-grained soils 151<br />

4.3 <strong>Pile</strong>s in coarse-grained soils 165<br />

4.4 <strong>Pile</strong>s in soils intermediate between s<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> clays 188<br />

4.5 <strong>Pile</strong>s in layered fine- <strong>and</strong> coarse-grained soils 189<br />

4.6 The settlement of the single pile at the working load<br />

for piles in soil 192<br />

4.7 <strong>Pile</strong>s bearing on rock 196<br />

4.8 <strong>Pile</strong>s in fill – negative skin friction 212<br />

4.9 References 220<br />

4.10 Worked examples 223<br />

5 <strong>Pile</strong> groups under compressive loading 240<br />

5.1 Group action in piled foundations 240<br />

5.2 <strong>Pile</strong> groups in fine-grained soils 243<br />

5.3 <strong>Pile</strong> groups in coarse-grained soils 263<br />

5.4 Eurocode 7 recommendations for pile groups 272<br />

5.5 <strong>Pile</strong> groups terminating in rock 272<br />

5.6 <strong>Pile</strong> groups in filled ground 276<br />

5.7 Effects on pile groups of installation methods 278<br />

5.8 Precautions against heave effects in pile groups 281<br />

5.9 <strong>Pile</strong> groups beneath basements 282<br />

5.10 The optimization of pile groups to reduce<br />

differential settlements in clay 287<br />

5.11 References 288<br />

5.12 Worked examples 290<br />

6 The design of piled foundations to resist<br />

uplift <strong>and</strong> lateral loading 305<br />

6.1 The occurrence of uplift <strong>and</strong> lateral loading 305<br />

6.2 Uplift resistance of piles 308<br />

6.3 Single vertical piles subjected to lateral loads 327<br />

6.4 Lateral loads on raking piles 352<br />

6.5 Lateral loads on groups of piles 353<br />

6.6 References 356<br />

6.7 Worked examples 357<br />

7 Some aspects of the structural design of<br />

piles <strong>and</strong> pile groups 375<br />

7.1 General design requirements 375<br />

7.2 <strong>Design</strong>ing reinforced concrete piles for lifting after fabrication 376

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