Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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No. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Management</str<strong>on</strong>g> Area Key issues Key Activities Status and documentati<strong>on</strong> Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
3 Research, data<br />
management and<br />
participatory<br />
planning<br />
4 Hydrology & water<br />
resources<br />
88<br />
Informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g> is<br />
scattered, formats are not<br />
standardized and many data are not<br />
easily accessible.<br />
In additi<strong>on</strong>, uncoordinated research<br />
activities and limited use of<br />
indigenous data for planning will<br />
lead to research results that are<br />
unsystematic and less useful for<br />
planning.<br />
Limited participati<strong>on</strong> of local<br />
communities in the planning and<br />
implementati<strong>on</strong> of rural development<br />
interventi<strong>on</strong>s leaves room for<br />
improvement and would require<br />
specific attenti<strong>on</strong> in a project of such<br />
magnitude as the ODMP.<br />
Limited understanding of current<br />
hydrological and future impacts of<br />
hydrological changes<br />
Development of a<br />
comprehensive and<br />
user friendly data and<br />
informati<strong>on</strong><br />
management system<br />
for development and<br />
implementati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
ODMP.<br />
Improvement of a<br />
library service<br />
Development of the<br />
ODRS research<br />
strategy<br />
Engagement of<br />
stakeholders through<br />
participatory process<br />
Develop hydrological<br />
model.<br />
The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g> Informati<strong>on</strong> system (ODIS) was<br />
developed and is operati<strong>on</strong>al (ODMP – Data<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Management</str<strong>on</strong>g> Report, 2006, ODMP – ODIS Technical<br />
Report, ODMP – ODIS Evaluati<strong>on</strong> Report)<br />
Books, publicati<strong>on</strong>s and literature <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Ramsar</str<strong>on</strong>g> Site were acquired.<br />
The HOORC library was upgraded to accommodate<br />
these additi<strong>on</strong>al materials <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Ramsar</str<strong>on</strong>g> Site.<br />
Additi<strong>on</strong>al library staff was recruited by the University<br />
of Botswana.<br />
A research strategy detailing with the research gaps<br />
and priority areas for research was developed. (ODMP<br />
– Research Strategy, 2006)<br />
Series of kgotla meetings and workshops were held to<br />
engage communities and the private sector as well as<br />
district and nati<strong>on</strong>al authorities (ODMP – Proceedings<br />
of the Kgotla Meetings, 2004, ODMP – Community<br />
C<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong> and Feedback Report, 2004, Proceedings<br />
of the Shakawe Workshop, 2005, Proceedings of the<br />
Gumare Workshop, ODMP – Proceedings of the<br />
Incepti<strong>on</strong> Workshop, 2004, Proceedings of the<br />
Framework Workshop, 2005, Proceedings of the Draft<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Management</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Plan</str<strong>on</strong>g> Workshop, 2006)).<br />
An integrated hydrological model has been developed<br />
and was used to analyse water resources scenarios<br />
(ODMP – Integrated Hydrological Model, 2006, ODMP<br />
– Analysis of Water Resources Scenarios, 2006)<br />
The database should be updated regularly<br />
through periodic data input from the users.<br />
There is need to have data quality c<strong>on</strong>trols in<br />
place. Most of the existing data have a lot of<br />
quality issues.<br />
ODIS training or refresher sessi<strong>on</strong>s need to be<br />
a carried out c<strong>on</strong>tinually to encourage/motivate<br />
the users to use the applicati<strong>on</strong> effectively.<br />
The ODIS accessibility to be improved through<br />
internet access<br />
HOORC library should be a repository for all<br />
documents <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Development of an acti<strong>on</strong> plan to operati<strong>on</strong>alise<br />
the research strategy<br />
Establishment of an ODRS Research Advisory<br />
Group<br />
Undertake research in priority areas.<br />
Participatory process should be c<strong>on</strong>tinued<br />
during the implementati<strong>on</strong> of the plan and<br />
HOORC to provide the services at a cost<br />
recovery <strong>on</strong> a need basis.<br />
The impacts of water development <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
should be communicated to c<strong>on</strong>cerned parties<br />
from local communities through government<br />
organizati<strong>on</strong>s to OKACOM representatives in<br />
order to jointly come up measures to mitigate<br />
adverse impacts.