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Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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No. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Management</str<strong>on</strong>g> Area Key issues Key Activities Status and documentati<strong>on</strong> Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

3 Research, data<br />

management and<br />

participatory<br />

planning<br />

4 Hydrology & water<br />

resources<br />

88<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g> is<br />

scattered, formats are not<br />

standardized and many data are not<br />

easily accessible.<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong>, uncoordinated research<br />

activities and limited use of<br />

indigenous data for planning will<br />

lead to research results that are<br />

unsystematic and less useful for<br />

planning.<br />

Limited participati<strong>on</strong> of local<br />

communities in the planning and<br />

implementati<strong>on</strong> of rural development<br />

interventi<strong>on</strong>s leaves room for<br />

improvement and would require<br />

specific attenti<strong>on</strong> in a project of such<br />

magnitude as the ODMP.<br />

Limited understanding of current<br />

hydrological and future impacts of<br />

hydrological changes<br />

Development of a<br />

comprehensive and<br />

user friendly data and<br />

informati<strong>on</strong><br />

management system<br />

for development and<br />

implementati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

ODMP.<br />

Improvement of a<br />

library service<br />

Development of the<br />

ODRS research<br />

strategy<br />

Engagement of<br />

stakeholders through<br />

participatory process<br />

Develop hydrological<br />

model.<br />

The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g> Informati<strong>on</strong> system (ODIS) was<br />

developed and is operati<strong>on</strong>al (ODMP – Data<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Management</str<strong>on</strong>g> Report, 2006, ODMP – ODIS Technical<br />

Report, ODMP – ODIS Evaluati<strong>on</strong> Report)<br />

Books, publicati<strong>on</strong>s and literature <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Ramsar</str<strong>on</strong>g> Site were acquired.<br />

The HOORC library was upgraded to accommodate<br />

these additi<strong>on</strong>al materials <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Ramsar</str<strong>on</strong>g> Site.<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al library staff was recruited by the University<br />

of Botswana.<br />

A research strategy detailing with the research gaps<br />

and priority areas for research was developed. (ODMP<br />

– Research Strategy, 2006)<br />

Series of kgotla meetings and workshops were held to<br />

engage communities and the private sector as well as<br />

district and nati<strong>on</strong>al authorities (ODMP – Proceedings<br />

of the Kgotla Meetings, 2004, ODMP – Community<br />

C<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong> and Feedback Report, 2004, Proceedings<br />

of the Shakawe Workshop, 2005, Proceedings of the<br />

Gumare Workshop, ODMP – Proceedings of the<br />

Incepti<strong>on</strong> Workshop, 2004, Proceedings of the<br />

Framework Workshop, 2005, Proceedings of the Draft<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Management</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Plan</str<strong>on</strong>g> Workshop, 2006)).<br />

An integrated hydrological model has been developed<br />

and was used to analyse water resources scenarios<br />

(ODMP – Integrated Hydrological Model, 2006, ODMP<br />

– Analysis of Water Resources Scenarios, 2006)<br />

The database should be updated regularly<br />

through periodic data input from the users.<br />

There is need to have data quality c<strong>on</strong>trols in<br />

place. Most of the existing data have a lot of<br />

quality issues.<br />

ODIS training or refresher sessi<strong>on</strong>s need to be<br />

a carried out c<strong>on</strong>tinually to encourage/motivate<br />

the users to use the applicati<strong>on</strong> effectively.<br />

The ODIS accessibility to be improved through<br />

internet access<br />

HOORC library should be a repository for all<br />

documents <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Development of an acti<strong>on</strong> plan to operati<strong>on</strong>alise<br />

the research strategy<br />

Establishment of an ODRS Research Advisory<br />

Group<br />

Undertake research in priority areas.<br />

Participatory process should be c<strong>on</strong>tinued<br />

during the implementati<strong>on</strong> of the plan and<br />

HOORC to provide the services at a cost<br />

recovery <strong>on</strong> a need basis.<br />

The impacts of water development <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

should be communicated to c<strong>on</strong>cerned parties<br />

from local communities through government<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>s to OKACOM representatives in<br />

order to jointly come up measures to mitigate<br />

adverse impacts.

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