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Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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The District Council is resp<strong>on</strong>sible for all other roads (paved, gravel or sand) in the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Ramsar</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

site. .<br />

2.1.7.3 Public Transport<br />

Public transport is provided by private operators. There are three main modes of transportbuses,<br />

aeroplanes and boats. The boats and aeroplanes are generally used by tourists<br />

whilst buses run al<strong>on</strong>g the bitumen standard roads. Buses run between the district centre<br />

Maun and Shakawe/Mohembo. On the eastern side of the river there is no public<br />

transport due to the poor state of the roads.<br />

Maun has an internati<strong>on</strong>al airport. There are also some smaller airfields in some of the<br />

villages and camp sites. Airfields in the campsites are owned by the operators and those in<br />

the villages are operated by the Department of Civil Aviati<strong>on</strong>. The most comm<strong>on</strong> mode of<br />

transport for short journeys is horse riding, d<strong>on</strong>key carts and canoe.<br />

2.1.7.4 Postal Services<br />

Postal services are provided through a network of post offices and postal agencies.<br />

Currently, there are six (6) post offices and nine (9) postal agencies in the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Ramsar</str<strong>on</strong>g> site<br />

(NDSS, 2004). Post offices are located in Maun, which has two, Sehithwa, Gumare, Etsha 6<br />

and Shakawe. Postal agencies are located in Maun, Shorobe, Komana, Toteng, Nokaneng,<br />

Sepopa, Nxamasere, Ngarange and Ser<strong>on</strong>ga. Maun Post Office is the headquarters for<br />

postal services in North West and Ghanzi Districts.<br />

2.1.7.5 Energy Supply<br />

Some villages in the district are supplied by power from the Namibian Grid, while the rest<br />

are c<strong>on</strong>nected to the Botswana Grid. Villages supplied from the Namibian Grid are<br />

Nokaneng and those further west.<br />

The following villages have power reticulati<strong>on</strong>: Maun, Shorobe, Toteng, Sehithwa, Tsau,<br />

Nokaneng, Gumare, Sepopa, Shakawe and Mhembo West. Most of these villages benefited<br />

from the recent Government programme of extending electricity to rural villages.<br />

Most settlements are not c<strong>on</strong>nected with electricity power supply, so the main alternative<br />

sources of energy are firewood, gas, paraffin and candles. The area has good trees for<br />

firewood; over-harvesting is being discouraged in order to reduce the impact <strong>on</strong> the trees.<br />

Alternative sources of energy and affordability need to be explored in order to ensure the<br />

sustainable use of wood resources. The supply of electricity to more villages should be<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sidered as <strong>on</strong>e of the priority areas of c<strong>on</strong>cern.<br />

2.1.7.6 Telecommunicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Most of the main centres and villages have teleph<strong>on</strong>e facilities while cellular ph<strong>on</strong>es are<br />

increasingly used. Telecomuunciati<strong>on</strong> services are provided by both Mascom and Orange.<br />

Internet facilities are available in Maun, but limited elsewhere.<br />

2.1.7.7 Educati<strong>on</strong><br />

There are 55 primary schools in the Ngamiland District with 30 in the Ngami Sub-District<br />

and 25 in the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> Sub-District. There are ten (10) Community Junior Sec<strong>on</strong>dary<br />

20

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