Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

More documents

Recommendations

Info

139 8 REFERENCES Alonso L.E. and Nordin L. (editors). 2003. A rapid biological assessment of the aquatic ecosystems of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana: High Water Survey. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 27. Conservation International, Washington, DC. Anderson, A., Gumbricht, D. Kniveton, S. Ringrose, H. Savenije, M. Todd, J. Wilk and P. Wolski, 2003. Water flow dynamics in the <strong>Okavango</strong> river basin and <strong>Delta</strong>-a prerequisite for the ecosystems of the <strong>Delta</strong>. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 28: 1165-1172. Arnold, T. H. and B. C. de Wet, 1993. <strong>Plan</strong>ts and Southern Africa: Names and distribution. Memories of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62, National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Bauer, P (2004). Flooding and Salt Transport in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>: Key Issues for Sustainable Wetland <strong>Management</strong>. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, ETH. Zurich 177pp Barnes, J. E.,L. M. Turton and E. Kalake, 1994. A list of the flowering <strong>Plan</strong>ts of Botswana in the herbaria at the National Museum, Sebele and University of Botswana. Revised Edition by The Botswana Society and national Museum, Monuments and Art Gallery, Gaborone. Beilfuss, R., C Bento, P. Hancock, B. Kamweneshe, K. McCann, K. Morrison and L. Rodwell, 2002. Water, wetlands and Wattled Cranes: A regional monitoring and conservation program for Southern Africa. Bird Life International, 2000. Threatened Birds of the World. Barcelona and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Editions and Bird Life International. Bonyongo, . C., 2004. The ecology of the large herbivores in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. PhD thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Briston, UK, 125 pp. Bonyongo, M. C,. G. J. Bredenkamp and E. Veenendaal, 2000. Floodplain vegetation in the Nxaranga Lagoon Area, <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. S. Afr. J. Bot,.66: 15-21. Botswana Government, 2001. HIV Sero-Prevalence Report Brewster, C. 1991. Birds of the Gumare area, northwest Botswana. Babbler 21 & 22: 12 – 61. Brewster, C.A. & Major, S. 2003. Report from the Records Subcommittee: Systematic List of Accepted Category A Records. Babbler 43: 51-52.
Butzer, K. W., 1984. Archeogeology and Quaternary environment in the interior of Southern Africa. In: Klein, R.G. and A.A. Balkema (eds.). Southern African Prehistory and Paleoenvironments, Rotterdam, pp. 1-64. Coe, M. J., D. H. Cumming and J. Phillipson, 1976. Biomass and production of large African herbivores in relation to rainfall and primary production. Oecologia 22: 341- 354. Conservation International , 2003. A line in the sand. The unsustainable expansion of Botswana’s beef industry at the expense of local communities and the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, CD and briefing document, EIA US, P.O. Box 53343, Washington DC 200009, USA. Cooke, H.J., 1980. Landform evolution in the context of climatic changes and neotectonics in the middle Kalahari of north-central Botswana. Transactions Institute of British Geographers, NS 5: 80-99. Cronberg, G., A. Gieske, E. Martins, J. Prince Nengu and I.-M Stenstrom, 1996. Major ion chemistry, plankton, and bacterial assemblages of the Jao/Boro River, <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana: The swamps and floodpains. Arch.hydrobiol./Suppl. 107: 335-407. Cotterill, F., 1998. Reducine antelope of the Zambezi Wetlands. Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, P.O. Box FM 730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, pp. 145-199. Cuming, D., 1999. Study on the development of transboundary natural resource management areas in Southern Africa – Environmental context: Natural resources, land use, and conservation. Biodiversity support program Washington DC, USA, 67 pp. Dangerfield, M. J., 2004. Monitoring of terrestrial invertebrates. In: Perkins, J. and L. Ramberg (eds.), Environmental monitoring of tsetse fly aerial spraying impacts in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> – 2002. <strong>Okavango</strong> Report Series 2: 52-150. (ISBN 99912-948-8-8). Davies, B. R., 1986. The Zambezi river system. In: Davies, B. R. and Walker, K. F. (eds), The Ecology of River Systems, W. Junk, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 225-267. Dincer, T., H. H. Heemstra and B.B. Khupe, 1987. Study, using stable isotopes of flow distribution, surface-groundwater relations and evapotranspiration in the <strong>Okavango</strong> swamp, Botswana, Isotope Hydrology, Proceedings Neuherberg Symposium, IAEA, Vienna. Douthwaite, R.J. 1979. Aerial survey of the eastern <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Lake Ngami and Ntwetwe Pan for cranes, ducks and other waterbirds, 1-2 February, 1979. Report to the Department of Wildlife and National Parks. East, R., 1984, Rainfall, soil nutrient status and biomass of Ecology 22:245-270 140
Page 1 and 2:
i OKAVANGO DELTA MANAGEMENT PLAN PR
Page 3 and 4:
2.3 ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FEATU
Page 5 and 6:
5.2.7 FIRE MANAGEMENT .............
Page 7 and 8:
TABLE 3-4: CRITERIA FOR FUTURE PRIO
Page 9 and 10:
Ministry of Environment, Wildlife a
Page 11 and 12:
It stands to reason that the ODMP s
Page 13 and 14:
This chapter describes the strategi
Page 15 and 16:
xiv FRAMP Framework Managem
Page 17 and 18:
OKAVANGO DELTA VISION EXECUTIVE SUM
Page 19 and 20:
physical subsystem. These are often
Page 21 and 22:
Strategic Goal Stategic Objective K
Page 23 and 24:
maintain them it accords prominence
Page 25 and 26:
this, but sectors should continue t
Page 27 and 28:
1.3 THE NEED FOR A MANAGEMENT PLAN
Page 29 and 30:
Instrument Year Objective Relevance
Page 31 and 32:
Relavant conventions which Botswana
Page 33 and 34:
1.6.3.1 Project Design Phase Follow
Page 35 and 36:
1.6.3.5 Final Management</s
Page 37 and 38:
Part of the catchment in Namibia co
Page 39 and 40:
Figure 2-3: The Okavango</s
Page 41 and 42:
2.1.5.3 Tertiary stakeholders These
Page 43 and 44:
2.1.6.7. Harry Oppenheimer
Page 45 and 46:
The District Council is responsible
Page 47 and 48:
The district is also affected by a
Page 49 and 50:
which is itself an extension of the
Page 51 and 52:
eastern from the central and wester
Page 53 and 54:
Subsequently, flow from the Thamala
Page 55 and 56:
capacity of these processes to elim
Page 57 and 58:
dominated channel fringe and backsw
Page 59 and 60:
grasslands which overlaps with the
Page 61 and 62:
Figure 2-10: Distribution map of ra
Page 63 and 64:
zooplankton biomass has been record
Page 65 and 66:
40 All of the ardeids are primarily
Page 67 and 68:
15000 in 1988 and 35000 in 2002 (Bo
Page 69 and 70:
Figure 2-11: Spatial Distribution o
Page 71 and 72:
Figure 2-12: Land use map of the OR
Page 73 and 74:
Parks and Game Reserves provide for
Page 75 and 76:
2.4.3.1 Angola Quantities of water
Page 77 and 78:
Table 2-10: Tourism Enterprise Lice
Page 79 and 80:
2.4.6 2.4.6 FISHING The Oka
Page 81 and 82:
2.4.7.2 Tsodilo Hills World Heritag
Page 83 and 84:
2.4.8.2 Arable Farming Arable farmi
Page 85 and 86:
can the correct management question
Page 87 and 88:
2.7 TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUE Total Econ
Page 89 and 90:
household investors after deduction
Page 91 and 92:
Table 2-16: Summary of the annual p
Page 93 and 94:
2.7.2 INDIRECT USE VALUES In this s
Page 95 and 96:
use value of ecosystems (refs). Thu
Page 97 and 98:
HOORC-UB has developed into a resou
Page 99 and 100:
found in the fringes of the <strong
Page 101 and 102:
natural factors. There are two majo
Page 103 and 104:
However, there are indications that
Page 105 and 106:
molesta as well as of planktonic an
Page 107 and 108:
employed. Cross-border re-invasion
Page 109 and 110:
and use of the area’s resources,
Page 111 and 112:
3.7 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING MANAGE
Page 113 and 114: No. Management Are
Page 119 and 120: Table 3-2: Priority issues to be ad
Page 121 and 122: 3.7.2.3 Proposed criteria for futur
Page 123 and 124: 2 = Moderate social benefits 3 = Lo
Page 125 and 126: • clearing of small access channe
Page 127 and 128: The overall goal of the ODMP sets t
Page 129 and 130: Strategic Objectives • To sustain
Page 131 and 132: Strategic Object 1.3: To raise publ
Page 133 and 134: 4.3.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SWOT ANALYSIS
Page 135 and 136: Table 4-4: Operational Objectives t
Page 137 and 138: THEMATIC AREA: SOCIO-ECONOMIC Strat
Page 139 and 140: 5.1.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF VIABLE MANAG
Page 141 and 142: upstream - downstream interactions
Page 143 and 144: photography, birding, sightseeing e
Page 145 and 146: The maintance of this delicate bala
Page 147 and 148: It also provides for their integrat
Page 149 and 150: c) Existing lodges would continue,
Page 151 and 152: Table 5-2: Characterization of cond
Page 153 and 154: Category Natural / Bio-physical Tou
Page 155 and 156: Category Natural / Bio-physical Tou
Page 157 and 158: vi. Where vegetation resources are
Page 159 and 160: d) There should be adequate equipme
Page 161 and 162: implementers are presented in Appen
Page 163: 138 District and National Developme
Page 167 and 168: Hancock, P. 2003b. Saddle-billed St
Page 169 and 170: McCarthy, T.S., W.N. Ellery and A.
Page 171 and 172: ODMP, 2006. Slaty Egret Baseline Su
Page 173 and 174: simulated SPOT VEGETATION imagery.
Page 175 and 176: Tyson, P.D.R. Fuchs, C. Fu, L. Lebe
Page 177 and 178: Appendix I. 1: Action Plan<
Page 179 and 180: Strategic Goal 1: To establish viab
Page 183 and 184: Strategic Goal 2: To ensure the lon
Page 185 and 186: Strategic Goal 3: To sustainably us
Page 187 and 188: 162 APPENDIX II - MONITORING AND EV
Page 193 and 194: Appendix II. 2: Plan</stron
Page 197 and 198: Strategic Goal 3: To sustainably us
Page 205 and 206: 180 APPENDIX III: ASSESSING IMPACTS
Page 207 and 208: I.1.3 Manpower capacity of the fish
Page 211 and 212: Appendix III. 2: Assessing Impacts
Page 213 and 214: B.2.4 The risk of Tsetse re-infesta
Page 215 and 216:
Strategic Goal 3: To sustainably us
show all

Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?