Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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6 MONITORING AND EVALUATION PLAN<br />
A M<strong>on</strong>itoring and Evaluati<strong>on</strong> (M&E) plan has been developed to track the<br />
implementati<strong>on</strong> of the ODMP. The m<strong>on</strong>itoring will be carried out at two levels. The<br />
first entails m<strong>on</strong>itoring of implementati<strong>on</strong> of outputs, and the sec<strong>on</strong>d m<strong>on</strong>itors<br />
changes at operati<strong>on</strong>al objective level. Within the c<strong>on</strong>text of government planning<br />
structure the M&E will equate to a performance measurement tool which usually<br />
accompanies strategic plans.<br />
M&E is the regular collecti<strong>on</strong> and analysis of informati<strong>on</strong> to track the<br />
implementati<strong>on</strong> and measure the performance of any project against its expected<br />
results. It provides important informati<strong>on</strong> about how the project is performing,<br />
which helps decisi<strong>on</strong> makers and other stakeholders. It is therefore a powerful<br />
management tool that provides project managers with informati<strong>on</strong> to track<br />
implementati<strong>on</strong> and achievements, so that they can identify whatever obstacles are<br />
impeding the project’s success as early as possible. M&E is a source of informati<strong>on</strong><br />
for justifying changes in management strategy, budgets, etc., otherwise known as<br />
adaptive management.<br />
Used well, M&E helps to identify successful interventi<strong>on</strong>s early which could be<br />
replicated. It provides informati<strong>on</strong> for evaluati<strong>on</strong> and learning. It is also a tool for<br />
motivating the stakeholders, by generating a shared understanding of the project<br />
and its c<strong>on</strong>text. The informati<strong>on</strong> that it provides can promote accountability,<br />
credibility and public c<strong>on</strong>fidence in the project.<br />
6.1 PLAN FOR TRACKING IMPLEMENTATION AND<br />
PRODUCTION OF OUTPUTS<br />
A plan for tracking implementati<strong>on</strong> and producti<strong>on</strong> of outputs has been developed<br />
for the three thematic areas, namely instituti<strong>on</strong>al, bio-physical and socio-ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />
subsystems. A set of criteria has also been developed to judge the quality of the<br />
outputs, time of delivery, target groups and an explanati<strong>on</strong> for deviati<strong>on</strong>s. These<br />
plans are given in Appendix II<br />
6.2 MONITORING FOR CHANGES<br />
In additi<strong>on</strong> to tracking project implementati<strong>on</strong> and producti<strong>on</strong> of outputs, the M&E<br />
plan will m<strong>on</strong>itor the changes in capacity and performance at operati<strong>on</strong>al level<br />
within the three subsystems. It will also m<strong>on</strong>itor any improvements that occur in<br />
the state of resources. Ecosystem indicators have been formulated to m<strong>on</strong>itor this<br />
level of results and an acti<strong>on</strong> plan for m<strong>on</strong>itoring them has been outlined. This<br />
acti<strong>on</strong> plan details the informati<strong>on</strong> that will be collected <strong>on</strong> each indicator,<br />
identifies the party resp<strong>on</strong>sible for collecting the informati<strong>on</strong>, the frequency of<br />
collecti<strong>on</strong>, the baseline required and the tools of data collecti<strong>on</strong>. These plans are<br />
given in Appendix II<br />
6.3 ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACTS OF THE PLAN OR<br />
SECTORAL PROGRAMMES<br />
The potential impacts resulting from the implementati<strong>on</strong> of the plan and mitigati<strong>on</strong><br />
measures, sustainability criteria and any further acti<strong>on</strong> to be taken by