Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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Ellery, W. N., K. Ellery, K. Ho. Rodgers and T. S. McCarthy, 1995. The role of Cyperus papyrus in channel blockage and abandonment in the northeastern <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. African Journal of Ecology 33: 25-49. Ellery, W. N. and B. Tacheba, 2003. Floristic Diversity of <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. In: Alonso, L.E. and L.-A. Nordin (eds). A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystems of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana: High Water Survey. RAP-Bulletin of Biological Assessment 25: 69-96. Ellery, W. N., K. Ellery and T.S. McCarthy, 1993. <strong>Plan</strong>t distribution on islands of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>: determinants and feedback interactions. African Journal and Ecology 31: 118-134. Ellery, W. N., T. S. McCarthy and J. Dangerfield, 2000. Floristic diversity in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana as an endogenous product of biological activity. In: Gopal. B., W.J. Junk and J. A. Davis (eds.), Biodiversity of wetlands: assessment, function and conservation, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 195-226. Ellery, W. N. and K. Ellery, 1997. <strong>Plan</strong>ts of <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, A Field Guide, Tsaro Publications, Durban, South Africa, 224 pp. European Union (EU), 2000. From Landcover to Landscape Diversity in the European Diversity in the European Union. EU report on website:http://europa.euint/comm./agriculture/public/landscape. Gibbs Russell, G.E., Russell, G. E., 1987. Preliminary floristic analysis of the major biomes in southern Africa. Bothalia 17: 213-227. Gieske, A., 1995. Vegetation driven ground water recharge below the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> (Botswana) as a solute sink mechanism – an indicative model. Conference on groundwater recharge and rural water supply. Johannesburg, South Africa, September 1995. pp: 119-124. Gilson, L. and K. Lindsay, 2003. Ivory and ecology: changing perspectives on elephant management and the international trade in ivory. Environmental Science and Policy 6: 411-419. Gumbright, T. J. and T. S. McCarthy, 2004. Channels, wetlands and islands in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana, and their relation to hydrological and sedimentological processes. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 29: 15-29. Hancock, P., 2005. Butterflies, In Mosepele, K. and B. Mosepele (eds): AquaRap II: Rapid Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystems of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana: Low Water Survey. Draft Final Report, Conservation International, Washington DC., USA, pp. 149-151. Hancock, P. 2003a. Wattled Crane research and monitoring in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> – 2002. Babbler 42: 5-9. 141
Hancock, P. 2003b. Saddle-billed Stork numbers and distribution in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> – 2002. Babbler 42: 10-13. Hancock, P., Oake, K., Tyler, S.J. & Brewster, C. 2005. Monitoring waterbirds at Lake Ngami – an Important Bird Area: June, 2004 to January, 2005. Report to Wetlands International and Wilderness Wildlife Trust, 50pp. Hancock, P., Mpofu, Z., Tyler, S.J. & Meyer, T. 2006. Baseline survey of the Slaty Egret in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> <strong>Ramsar</strong> site. Report for the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>. Hart, R.C., 1997. A limnological profile of the upper <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> at low water level. Sth. Afr. Aquat. Sci. 23: 21-33. Hart, R. C.., N. A. Rayner and H. Mosepele, 2003. A brief commentary on <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> Micro-Crustacea. In: Alonso, L. E. and L. E. and L.-A. Nordin (eds), A rapid biological assessment of the aquatic ecosystems of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana: High water survey. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessments, Conservation International, Washington DC, USA. Heinl, M., 2005. Fire and its effects on vegetation in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. Doctoral Thesis Nature Conservation, Technical University of Munich, Germany: 115. Henning, G. A. and S.F. Henning, 1989. Butterflies. South African Red Data Book, African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 158. Hermann, J.-M., 2003. Vegetation study in a seasonal floodpain of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>. MSc Thesis, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Chair of Vegetation Ecology, Freising-Weihen-stephan, Munich, Germany. Hockey, P.A.R., Dean, W.R.J. & Ryan, P.G. (eds.). 2005. Roberts – Birds of Southern Africa. Seventh edition. The Trustees of the John Voelker Bird Book Trust Fund, Cape Town, South Africa. Hogberg, P., M. Lindholm, L. Ramsberg and D. O. Hessen, 2002. Aquatic food web dynamics on a floodplain in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. Hydrobiologica 470: 23- 30. Huntsman-Mapila, P., A. B. Kampunzu, B. Vink and S. Ringrose, 2005. Cryptic indicators of provenance in the geochemistry of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> sediments, NW Botswana. Sedimentary Goelogy 174: 123-148. IUCN, 1993. The IUCN review of the Southern <strong>Okavango</strong> Integrated Water Development Project, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 543 pp. Junk, W. J., 2003. Tropical/Subtropical Wetland Biodiversity: Status of Knowledge, Threats and Sustainable management. In: Bernard, T., K. Mosepele and L. Ramsberg (eds.), Environmental monitoring of tropical and subtropical wetlands, <strong>Okavango</strong> Report Series 1:45-69. (ISBN 99912-949-0-2) 142
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i OKAVANGO DELTA MANAGEMENT PLAN PR
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2.3 ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FEATU
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5.2.7 FIRE MANAGEMENT .............
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TABLE 3-4: CRITERIA FOR FUTURE PRIO
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Ministry of Environment, Wildlife a
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It stands to reason that the ODMP s
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This chapter describes the strategi
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xiv FRAMP Framework Managem
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OKAVANGO DELTA VISION EXECUTIVE SUM
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physical subsystem. These are often
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Strategic Goal Stategic Objective K
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maintain them it accords prominence
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this, but sectors should continue t
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1.3 THE NEED FOR A MANAGEMENT PLAN
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Instrument Year Objective Relevance
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Relavant conventions which Botswana
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1.6.3.1 Project Design Phase Follow
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1.6.3.5 Final Management</s
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Part of the catchment in Namibia co
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Figure 2-3: The Okavango</s
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2.1.5.3 Tertiary stakeholders These
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2.1.6.7. Harry Oppenheimer
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The District Council is responsible
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The district is also affected by a
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which is itself an extension of the
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eastern from the central and wester
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Subsequently, flow from the Thamala
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capacity of these processes to elim
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dominated channel fringe and backsw
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grasslands which overlaps with the
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Figure 2-10: Distribution map of ra
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zooplankton biomass has been record
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40 All of the ardeids are primarily
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15000 in 1988 and 35000 in 2002 (Bo
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Figure 2-11: Spatial Distribution o
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Figure 2-12: Land use map of the OR
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Parks and Game Reserves provide for
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2.4.3.1 Angola Quantities of water
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Table 2-10: Tourism Enterprise Lice
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2.4.6 2.4.6 FISHING The Oka
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2.4.7.2 Tsodilo Hills World Heritag
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2.4.8.2 Arable Farming Arable farmi
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can the correct management question
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2.7 TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUE Total Econ
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household investors after deduction
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Table 2-16: Summary of the annual p
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2.7.2 INDIRECT USE VALUES In this s
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use value of ecosystems (refs). Thu
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HOORC-UB has developed into a resou
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found in the fringes of the <strong
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natural factors. There are two majo
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However, there are indications that
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molesta as well as of planktonic an
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employed. Cross-border re-invasion
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and use of the area’s resources,
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3.7 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING MANAGE
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No. Management Are
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Page 119 and 120: Table 3-2: Priority issues to be ad
Page 121 and 122: 3.7.2.3 Proposed criteria for futur
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Page 125 and 126: • clearing of small access channe
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Page 129 and 130: Strategic Objectives • To sustain
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Page 133 and 134: 4.3.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SWOT ANALYSIS
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Page 139 and 140: 5.1.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF VIABLE MANAG
Page 141 and 142: upstream - downstream interactions
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Page 145 and 146: The maintance of this delicate bala
Page 147 and 148: It also provides for their integrat
Page 149 and 150: c) Existing lodges would continue,
Page 151 and 152: Table 5-2: Characterization of cond
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Page 157 and 158: vi. Where vegetation resources are
Page 159 and 160: d) There should be adequate equipme
Page 161 and 162: implementers are presented in Appen
Page 163 and 164: 138 District and National Developme
Page 165: Butzer, K. W., 1984. Archeogeology
Page 169 and 170: McCarthy, T.S., W.N. Ellery and A.
Page 171 and 172: ODMP, 2006. Slaty Egret Baseline Su
Page 173 and 174: simulated SPOT VEGETATION imagery.
Page 175 and 176: Tyson, P.D.R. Fuchs, C. Fu, L. Lebe
Page 177 and 178: Appendix I. 1: Action Plan<
Page 179 and 180: Strategic Goal 1: To establish viab
Page 183 and 184: Strategic Goal 2: To ensure the lon
Page 185 and 186: Strategic Goal 3: To sustainably us
Page 187 and 188: 162 APPENDIX II - MONITORING AND EV
Page 193 and 194: Appendix II. 2: Plan</stron
Page 205 and 206: 180 APPENDIX III: ASSESSING IMPACTS
Page 207 and 208: I.1.3 Manpower capacity of the fish
Page 211 and 212: Appendix III. 2: Assessing Impacts
Page 213 and 214: B.2.4 The risk of Tsetse re-infesta
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Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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