Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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Smithers, R.H.N., 1971. The mammals of Botswana. Museum memoirs of the National Museums and Monuments, Rhodesia 4: 1-340. Smithers, R.H.N., 1983. The mammals of the southern African subrgeion 1 st Edition University of Pretoria, Pretoria. Stokes, S., D.S.G. Thomas and R. Washington, 1997. Multiple episodes of aridity in southern Africa since the last interglacial period. Nature 388: 154-158. Thomas D.S.G. and P.A. Shaw, 1991. The Kalahari Environment, Cambridge University Press Publishers, Cambridge, 248 pp. Teircelin. J.J. and K.F. Lezzar, 2002. A 300 million year history of rift lakes in Central and East Africa: an updated broad review. In: Odada, E.O. and D.O. Olago (eds.), The East African Great Lakes, Limnology, Palaeolimnology, and Biodiversity, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 3-60. Timberlake, J.R., 1998. Biodiversity of the Zambezi basin wetlands: Review and preliminary assessment of available information. Volume 1 (Summary and synthesis), Volume 2 (Technical reviews), Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, Bulawayo/Zambezi Society, Harare, Zimbabwe. 241 pp. and 652 pp. resp. Timberlake, J.R. and S.L. Childes, 2004. Biodiversity in the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews, Volume 1 and 2. Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 15, Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, Bulawayo/Zambezi Society, Harare, Zimbabwe. 496 pp. Tlou and Campbell (1985), The nature of Botswana State, in Settlements in Botswana Tweedle D., Bills R., van de Waal B., Skelton P., Kolding J., and Nengu S. 2003. Fish Diversity and Fisheries in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. In: Alonso L.E. and Nordin L. (editors). 2003. A rapid biological assessment of the aquatic ecosystems of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana: High Water Survey. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 27. Conservation International, Washington, DC. Tyler, S.J. and D.R. Bishop, 1998. Important Bird Areas of Botswana. In: Barnes, K. (ed.), The Important Bird Areas of southern Africa. Birdlife South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 333-354. Tyler, S.J. 2001. A review of waterbird counts in Botswana, 1991-2000. Babbler special supplement No.1. Tyler, S.J. 2003. Report on day and roost counts of waterbirds in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, January to March 2003, Babbler 42: 14-37 Tyler, S.J. 2006. Counts of herons, egrets, storks and ibises at some roost sites in the <strong>Okavango</strong>, summer 2004/2005. Babbler 46: 32 – 34. Tyler, S.J. & Hancock, P. 2006. Heronries in Botswana. Babbler 48: 18 – 39. 149
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i OKAVANGO DELTA MANAGEMENT PLAN PR
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2.3 ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FEATU
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5.2.7 FIRE MANAGEMENT .............
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TABLE 3-4: CRITERIA FOR FUTURE PRIO
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Ministry of Environment, Wildlife a
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It stands to reason that the ODMP s
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This chapter describes the strategi
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xiv FRAMP Framework Managem
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OKAVANGO DELTA VISION EXECUTIVE SUM
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physical subsystem. These are often
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Strategic Goal Stategic Objective K
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maintain them it accords prominence
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this, but sectors should continue t
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1.3 THE NEED FOR A MANAGEMENT PLAN
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Instrument Year Objective Relevance
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Relavant conventions which Botswana
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1.6.3.1 Project Design Phase Follow
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1.6.3.5 Final Management</s
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Part of the catchment in Namibia co
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Figure 2-3: The Okavango</s
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2.1.5.3 Tertiary stakeholders These
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2.1.6.7. Harry Oppenheimer
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The District Council is responsible
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The district is also affected by a
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which is itself an extension of the
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eastern from the central and wester
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Subsequently, flow from the Thamala
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capacity of these processes to elim
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dominated channel fringe and backsw
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grasslands which overlaps with the
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Figure 2-10: Distribution map of ra
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zooplankton biomass has been record
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40 All of the ardeids are primarily
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15000 in 1988 and 35000 in 2002 (Bo
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Figure 2-11: Spatial Distribution o
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Figure 2-12: Land use map of the OR
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Parks and Game Reserves provide for
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2.4.3.1 Angola Quantities of water
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Table 2-10: Tourism Enterprise Lice
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2.4.6 2.4.6 FISHING The Oka
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2.4.7.2 Tsodilo Hills World Heritag
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2.4.8.2 Arable Farming Arable farmi
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can the correct management question
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2.7 TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUE Total Econ
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household investors after deduction
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Table 2-16: Summary of the annual p
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2.7.2 INDIRECT USE VALUES In this s
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use value of ecosystems (refs). Thu
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HOORC-UB has developed into a resou
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found in the fringes of the <strong
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natural factors. There are two majo
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However, there are indications that
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molesta as well as of planktonic an
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employed. Cross-border re-invasion
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and use of the area’s resources,
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3.7 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING MANAGE
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No. Management Are
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No. Management Are
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No. Management Are
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Table 3-2: Priority issues to be ad
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3.7.2.3 Proposed criteria for futur
Page 123 and 124: 2 = Moderate social benefits 3 = Lo
Page 125 and 126: • clearing of small access channe
Page 127 and 128: The overall goal of the ODMP sets t
Page 129 and 130: Strategic Objectives • To sustain
Page 131 and 132: Strategic Object 1.3: To raise publ
Page 133 and 134: 4.3.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SWOT ANALYSIS
Page 135 and 136: Table 4-4: Operational Objectives t
Page 137 and 138: THEMATIC AREA: SOCIO-ECONOMIC Strat
Page 139 and 140: 5.1.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF VIABLE MANAG
Page 141 and 142: upstream - downstream interactions
Page 143 and 144: photography, birding, sightseeing e
Page 145 and 146: The maintance of this delicate bala
Page 147 and 148: It also provides for their integrat
Page 149 and 150: c) Existing lodges would continue,
Page 151 and 152: Table 5-2: Characterization of cond
Page 153 and 154: Category Natural / Bio-physical Tou
Page 155 and 156: Category Natural / Bio-physical Tou
Page 157 and 158: vi. Where vegetation resources are
Page 159 and 160: d) There should be adequate equipme
Page 161 and 162: implementers are presented in Appen
Page 163 and 164: 138 District and National Developme
Page 165 and 166: Butzer, K. W., 1984. Archeogeology
Page 167 and 168: Hancock, P. 2003b. Saddle-billed St
Page 169 and 170: McCarthy, T.S., W.N. Ellery and A.
Page 171 and 172: ODMP, 2006. Slaty Egret Baseline Su
Page 173: simulated SPOT VEGETATION imagery.
Page 177 and 178: Appendix I. 1: Action Plan<
Page 179 and 180: Strategic Goal 1: To establish viab
Page 183 and 184: Strategic Goal 2: To ensure the lon
Page 185 and 186: Strategic Goal 3: To sustainably us
Page 187 and 188: 162 APPENDIX II - MONITORING AND EV
Page 193 and 194: Appendix II. 2: Plan</stron
Page 205 and 206: 180 APPENDIX III: ASSESSING IMPACTS
Page 207 and 208: I.1.3 Manpower capacity of the fish
Page 211 and 212: Appendix III. 2: Assessing Impacts
Page 213 and 214: B.2.4 The risk of Tsetse re-infesta
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