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Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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Appendix III. 2: Assessing Impacts of the Acti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Plan</str<strong>on</strong>g>s, Mitigati<strong>on</strong> Measures of how to address them and Sustainability<br />

Criteria for the Bio-Physical Thematic Area<br />

Strategic Goal 2:<br />

To ensure the l<strong>on</strong>g-term c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g> and the provisi<strong>on</strong> of existing ecosystem services for the benefit of all the organisms depending <strong>on</strong> it<br />

Strategic Objective 2.1<br />

To c<strong>on</strong>serve the biotic and abiotic functi<strong>on</strong>s of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Delta</str<strong>on</strong>g>, and the interacti<strong>on</strong>s between them.<br />

ID Key Issues Operati<strong>on</strong>al Objectives Critical Activities Potential impact Mitigati<strong>on</strong> measure Sustainable criteria<br />

B.1.1 Water quality and<br />

sedimentati<strong>on</strong><br />

m<strong>on</strong>itoring needs to be<br />

improved<br />

B.1.2 There is need to carry<br />

out baseline surveys <strong>on</strong><br />

keyst<strong>on</strong>e species.<br />

B.1.3 Lake Ngami needs to be<br />

declared a bird<br />

sanctuary<br />

B.1.4 The existing and<br />

potential breeding sites<br />

for slaty egret need to<br />

186<br />

DWA to improve the water<br />

quality and sedimentati<strong>on</strong><br />

m<strong>on</strong>itoring<br />

DWNP to carry out<br />

baseline surveys <strong>on</strong><br />

keyst<strong>on</strong>e species<br />

DWNP to facilitate the<br />

designati<strong>on</strong> of Lake Ngami<br />

as a bird sanctuary<br />

DWNP to protect existing<br />

and potential breeding<br />

sites for the slaty egret<br />

Increase the frequency and<br />

m<strong>on</strong>itoring sites.<br />

Improve baseline informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong><br />

the Leopard, Cheetah and Slaty<br />

egret<br />

Carryout baseline surveys <strong>on</strong><br />

the African Skimmer, Sitatunga,<br />

small mammals, amphibians,<br />

Hippos, reptiles and<br />

Invertebrates<br />

Engage with communities to<br />

build c<strong>on</strong>sensus to designate<br />

Lake Ngami as a n<strong>on</strong>-hunting<br />

area<br />

Engage with policy makers to<br />

put in place the necessary legal<br />

instruments<br />

Protect existing breeding sites<br />

and those which will be<br />

identified during ODMP<br />

Improved m<strong>on</strong>itoring<br />

improves knowledge<br />

<strong>on</strong> the trends <strong>on</strong><br />

water quality<br />

• Improved<br />

knowledge <strong>on</strong><br />

the said species<br />

• The baseline<br />

survey might<br />

require<br />

mobilisati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

huge resources<br />

• Improved<br />

knowledge <strong>on</strong><br />

the said species<br />

• The baseline<br />

survey might<br />

require<br />

mobilisati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

huge resources<br />

Increased touris<br />

arrivals to watch birds<br />

Improved<br />

c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong><br />

species at the lake<br />

of<br />

Impacts related to<br />

increased tourists<br />

Increased numbers<br />

and performance of<br />

the Slaty egret<br />

Develop partnerships to<br />

overcome deficiencies in<br />

resources<br />

• Develop<br />

partnerships to<br />

overcome<br />

deficiencies in<br />

resources<br />

• Proactive<br />

engagement of<br />

independent<br />

researchers<br />

• Implementati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

the Research<br />

Strategy and<br />

M<strong>on</strong>itoring Acti<strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Plan</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Emphasis should<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinue to be put <strong>on</strong><br />

high value low volume<br />

tourism<br />

Adequate c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong><br />

and communicati<strong>on</strong><br />

regarding this activitiy<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong> to m<strong>on</strong>itoring<br />

presented in the ODMP,<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> should be given to<br />

m<strong>on</strong>itoring criteria proposed in<br />

the Draft Envir<strong>on</strong>mental<br />

Guidelines, especially<br />

developing a reporting structure<br />

and feedback mechanism to<br />

enhance implementati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

mitigati<strong>on</strong> measures<br />

Sound scientific criteria for<br />

survey to be developed to<br />

ensure<br />

results/samples<br />

representative<br />

The lake should be managed in<br />

accordance with natioanal parks<br />

requirements and BirdLife<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al’s Important Bird<br />

Area guidelines<br />

Follow regioanl and<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al guidelines for<br />

development of a sanctuary<br />

The sites need to be<br />

incorporated into the Integrated<br />

Land Use <str<strong>on</strong>g>Plan</str<strong>on</strong>g> for the ODRS

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