Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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Kgathi, D.L., Mmopelwa, G and Mosepele, K. 2005. Natural resource assessment in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana: Case studies of some key resources. Natural Resource Forum. 29: 70-80 Kipping, J., 2003. Die Libellenfauna (Odonata) Botswanas – eine aktuelle kommentierte Checklist emit Angaben zu Phaenologie, Habitatpreferenz und Schutzbedaft der Arten. Diplomarbeit an der Hochschelule Anhalt, Bernburg, Germany, 230, 230 pp. Lindholm, M., 2006. Zooplankton diversity and successions in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana – diversity and ecosystem interactions land/water econtones. Phd dissertation, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Norway. Masundire HM, Ringrose S, Sefe FTK and Vanderpost C (1998). Inventory of Wetlands of Botswana. NCSA 173pp. Mbaiwa, J. E., 2003. The socio-economic and environmental impacts of tourism development on the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, north-western Botswana. Journal of Arid Environments 54: 447-467. McCarthy, T. S.., 1992. Physical and biological processes controlling the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> – a review of recent research. Botswana Notes and Records 24: 57-86. McCarthy TS, (1997), Observations On The Hydrology and geohydrology of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>. South African Journal of Geology,.101 (2): 101-117. McCarthy, T. S. and W. N. Ellery, 1998. The <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>. Trans-actions of the Royal Society of South Africa 53: 157-182. McCarthy, T.S.., M. Barry, A. Bloem, W. N. Ellery, H. Heister, C.L. Merry, H. Ruther and H. Sternberg, 1997. The gradient of the <strong>Okavango</strong> fan, Botswana, and its sedimentological and tectonic implications. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 24: 65- 78. McCarthy, T.S.., W.N. Ellery and J. M. Dangerfield, 1998. The role of biota in the infiltration and growth of islands on the flood-plain of the <strong>Okavango</strong> alluvial fan, Botswana. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 23: 291-316. McCarthy, T.S., W.N. Ellery, J.R. McIver and B.T. Verhagen, 1991. Groundwater evolution, chemical sedimentation and carbonate brine formation on an island in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> swamp, Botswana Applied Geochemistry 6: 577-596. McCarthy, T.S., W.N. Ellery and K. Ellery, 1993. Vegetation-in-duced subsurface precipitation of carbonate as an aggradational process in the permanent swamps of the <strong>Okavango</strong> (<strong>Delta</strong>) fan, Botswana, Chemical Geology 107: 111-131. 143
McCarthy, T.S., W.N. Ellery and A. Bloem, 1998a. Some observations on the geomorphological impact of hippotamus (Hip-popotamus amphibious L.) in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. African Journal of Ecology 35: 44-56. Mendelsohn, J and S. el Obeid, 2004. <strong>Okavango</strong> River. The flow of a lifeline, Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 176 pp. Merron, G.S., 1993. The diversity, distribution and abundance of the fishes in the Moremi Wildlife Reserve, <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 23: 115-122. Meyer, T., 1999. Ecological mappings in the research areas of the Harry Oppenheimer <strong>Okavango</strong> Research Centre, <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana. MSc thesis, Hochschule Anhalt, Bernburg, Germany, 181 pp. Modisi, M.P., E. A. Atekwana, A. B. Kampunzu and T.H. Ngwisanyi, 2000. Rift kinematics during incipient stages of continental expansion: Evidence from the nascent <strong>Okavango</strong> rift basin, northwest Botswana. Geology 28: 939-942. Monmonier, M., 1974. Measurements of complexity for choroplethic maps. The American Cartographer 1:2. Moravec, F. and J.G. Van As, 2004. Some nematodes from the squeaker fish Synodontis nigromaculatus and S. vanderwaali from the <strong>Okavango</strong> River, Botswana, including three new species. Systematic Parasitology, 59: 169-187. Mosepele, K., 2000. Pleliminary length based stock assessment of the main exploited stocks of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> fishery. MSc, thesis, Department of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, Norway, 139 pp. Motsumi, S. & Hancock, P. 2004. Aerial surveys of Wattled Cranes in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong>, Botswana, August 2003. Babbler 44: 44-51. Murray, M., 1997. Fauna of the <strong>Okavango</strong> River basin (Botswana sector) Permanent <strong>Okavango</strong> River Basin Commission, Pre-paratory Assessment Study, 45 pp. and Annexes A-F. Nicholson, S.E., 2000. The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millennia.Global <strong>Plan</strong>etary Change 26: 137-158. NDSS, 2004. Ngamiland District Settlement Strategy, Final Report, Ministry of Lands & Housing, Department of Town and Regional <strong>Plan</strong>ning ODMP, 2004. Analysis of the Participatory Process of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>, Harry Openheimer <strong>Okavango</strong> Research Centre ODMP. 2001. Appraisal Mission Debriefing Notes, NCSA ODMP, 2004. Buffalo Baseline Survey, Dept. of Wildlife and National Parks 144
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i OKAVANGO DELTA MANAGEMENT PLAN PR
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2.3 ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FEATU
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5.2.7 FIRE MANAGEMENT .............
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TABLE 3-4: CRITERIA FOR FUTURE PRIO
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Ministry of Environment, Wildlife a
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It stands to reason that the ODMP s
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This chapter describes the strategi
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xiv FRAMP Framework Managem
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OKAVANGO DELTA VISION EXECUTIVE SUM
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physical subsystem. These are often
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Strategic Goal Stategic Objective K
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maintain them it accords prominence
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this, but sectors should continue t
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1.3 THE NEED FOR A MANAGEMENT PLAN
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Instrument Year Objective Relevance
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Relavant conventions which Botswana
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1.6.3.1 Project Design Phase Follow
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1.6.3.5 Final Management</s
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Part of the catchment in Namibia co
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Figure 2-3: The Okavango</s
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2.1.5.3 Tertiary stakeholders These
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2.1.6.7. Harry Oppenheimer
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The District Council is responsible
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The district is also affected by a
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which is itself an extension of the
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eastern from the central and wester
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Subsequently, flow from the Thamala
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capacity of these processes to elim
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dominated channel fringe and backsw
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grasslands which overlaps with the
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Figure 2-10: Distribution map of ra
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zooplankton biomass has been record
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40 All of the ardeids are primarily
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15000 in 1988 and 35000 in 2002 (Bo
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Figure 2-11: Spatial Distribution o
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Figure 2-12: Land use map of the OR
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Parks and Game Reserves provide for
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2.4.3.1 Angola Quantities of water
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Table 2-10: Tourism Enterprise Lice
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2.4.6 2.4.6 FISHING The Oka
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2.4.7.2 Tsodilo Hills World Heritag
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2.4.8.2 Arable Farming Arable farmi
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can the correct management question
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2.7 TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUE Total Econ
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household investors after deduction
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Table 2-16: Summary of the annual p
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2.7.2 INDIRECT USE VALUES In this s
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use value of ecosystems (refs). Thu
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HOORC-UB has developed into a resou
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found in the fringes of the <strong
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natural factors. There are two majo
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However, there are indications that
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molesta as well as of planktonic an
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employed. Cross-border re-invasion
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and use of the area’s resources,
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3.7 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING MANAGE
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No. Management Are
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No. Management Are
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Page 119 and 120: Table 3-2: Priority issues to be ad
Page 121 and 122: 3.7.2.3 Proposed criteria for futur
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Page 125 and 126: • clearing of small access channe
Page 127 and 128: The overall goal of the ODMP sets t
Page 129 and 130: Strategic Objectives • To sustain
Page 131 and 132: Strategic Object 1.3: To raise publ
Page 133 and 134: 4.3.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SWOT ANALYSIS
Page 135 and 136: Table 4-4: Operational Objectives t
Page 137 and 138: THEMATIC AREA: SOCIO-ECONOMIC Strat
Page 139 and 140: 5.1.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF VIABLE MANAG
Page 141 and 142: upstream - downstream interactions
Page 143 and 144: photography, birding, sightseeing e
Page 145 and 146: The maintance of this delicate bala
Page 147 and 148: It also provides for their integrat
Page 149 and 150: c) Existing lodges would continue,
Page 151 and 152: Table 5-2: Characterization of cond
Page 153 and 154: Category Natural / Bio-physical Tou
Page 155 and 156: Category Natural / Bio-physical Tou
Page 157 and 158: vi. Where vegetation resources are
Page 159 and 160: d) There should be adequate equipme
Page 161 and 162: implementers are presented in Appen
Page 163 and 164: 138 District and National Developme
Page 165 and 166: Butzer, K. W., 1984. Archeogeology
Page 167: Hancock, P. 2003b. Saddle-billed St
Page 171 and 172: ODMP, 2006. Slaty Egret Baseline Su
Page 173 and 174: simulated SPOT VEGETATION imagery.
Page 175 and 176: Tyson, P.D.R. Fuchs, C. Fu, L. Lebe
Page 177 and 178: Appendix I. 1: Action Plan<
Page 179 and 180: Strategic Goal 1: To establish viab
Page 183 and 184: Strategic Goal 2: To ensure the lon
Page 185 and 186: Strategic Goal 3: To sustainably us
Page 187 and 188: 162 APPENDIX II - MONITORING AND EV
Page 193 and 194: Appendix II. 2: Plan</stron
Page 205 and 206: 180 APPENDIX III: ASSESSING IMPACTS
Page 207 and 208: I.1.3 Manpower capacity of the fish
Page 211 and 212: Appendix III. 2: Assessing Impacts
Page 213 and 214: B.2.4 The risk of Tsetse re-infesta
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Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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