Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
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Category Natural / Bio-physical Tourism: Visitor activities and experience Community / subsistence <str<strong>on</strong>g>Management</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
Semi Pristine<br />
127<br />
Characteristics<br />
Extensive area of wild or natural<br />
landscape that might include a number<br />
of different ecosystems or habitats<br />
The natural character of the<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>ment, biodiversity, associated<br />
natural and cultural resources, biophysical<br />
systems and processes as well<br />
as the provisi<strong>on</strong> of envir<strong>on</strong>mental<br />
goods and services prevails.<br />
Biodiversity c<strong>on</strong>tinues to be<br />
maintained.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>tains sites of special importance ie.<br />
habitat or breeding areas for rare or<br />
endangered species.<br />
Relative absence of exotic species –<br />
although some outbreaks exist in<br />
specific areas.<br />
Limited impacts of human activity or<br />
use may be visible or evident within<br />
the area ie. roads, tracks, buildings<br />
and infrastructure.<br />
Visitor activities / operator support<br />
Accompanied walking trails, overnight camping in fly camps, game<br />
drives in tourism operator safari vehicles, night driving, limited<br />
sport licensed fishing (catch and release).<br />
Sustainable harvest of specified natural resources under c<strong>on</strong>trolled<br />
or permitted c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, i.e. professi<strong>on</strong>al hunting of wild animals,<br />
cutting of thatching grass and reeds is taking place.<br />
Access and roads<br />
Limited motorised vehicles allowed ie. no. of vehicles per<br />
lodge/camp; y no. of boats per lodge/camp<br />
No self drive or unsupervised access except in Moremi Game<br />
Reserve or designated areas<br />
Visitor experience<br />
Provides a "wilderness-based" experience, but evidence of human<br />
activities or use from outside the z<strong>on</strong>e may be visible or audible<br />
from certain vantage points.<br />
Minimal encounters with other users – except those with other<br />
parties in same camp or lodge.<br />
Numbers of groups and numbers per group to be set or c<strong>on</strong>trolled<br />
through limits <strong>on</strong> beds available in camps.<br />
Excellent opportunities for solitude, quietness, and communicati<strong>on</strong><br />
with nature.<br />
Exposure to risk from dangerous wild animals<br />
Facilities<br />
Limited permanent and semi-permanent structures – ie. bricked<br />
lodges; tented camps with minimal permanent, supporting<br />
infrastructure, according to stipulated carrying capacity limits per<br />
site ie. number of beds per site (indicated in lease and<br />
management plans).<br />
Limited, temporary accommodati<strong>on</strong> for camp or lodge support staff<br />
allowed under agreed, c<strong>on</strong>trolled c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, laid out in facility<br />
management plans<br />
Facilities serve adjacent pristine areas.<br />
Stringent envir<strong>on</strong>mental and waste disposal regulati<strong>on</strong>s exist and<br />
No permanent settlements.<br />
Extremely limited access for use of natural<br />
resources or area, based <strong>on</strong> permits and<br />
m<strong>on</strong>itoring. Some use for religious purposes<br />
may be allowed, according to agreed<br />
c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and circumstances.<br />
Limited opportunities for the employment of<br />
a moderate number of members of<br />
immediately local communities.<br />
Emphasis <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>-site management<br />
No signs or structures unless to<br />
protect resources<br />
Significant participati<strong>on</strong> of local<br />
community in the tourism activities<br />
Implementati<strong>on</strong> of the available<br />
policies, rules and regulati<strong>on</strong>s