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Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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Category Natural / Bio-physical Tourism: Visitor activities and experience Community / subsistence <str<strong>on</strong>g>Management</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Semi Pristine<br />

127<br />

Characteristics<br />

Extensive area of wild or natural<br />

landscape that might include a number<br />

of different ecosystems or habitats<br />

The natural character of the<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>ment, biodiversity, associated<br />

natural and cultural resources, biophysical<br />

systems and processes as well<br />

as the provisi<strong>on</strong> of envir<strong>on</strong>mental<br />

goods and services prevails.<br />

Biodiversity c<strong>on</strong>tinues to be<br />

maintained.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tains sites of special importance ie.<br />

habitat or breeding areas for rare or<br />

endangered species.<br />

Relative absence of exotic species –<br />

although some outbreaks exist in<br />

specific areas.<br />

Limited impacts of human activity or<br />

use may be visible or evident within<br />

the area ie. roads, tracks, buildings<br />

and infrastructure.<br />

Visitor activities / operator support<br />

Accompanied walking trails, overnight camping in fly camps, game<br />

drives in tourism operator safari vehicles, night driving, limited<br />

sport licensed fishing (catch and release).<br />

Sustainable harvest of specified natural resources under c<strong>on</strong>trolled<br />

or permitted c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, i.e. professi<strong>on</strong>al hunting of wild animals,<br />

cutting of thatching grass and reeds is taking place.<br />

Access and roads<br />

Limited motorised vehicles allowed ie. no. of vehicles per<br />

lodge/camp; y no. of boats per lodge/camp<br />

No self drive or unsupervised access except in Moremi Game<br />

Reserve or designated areas<br />

Visitor experience<br />

Provides a "wilderness-based" experience, but evidence of human<br />

activities or use from outside the z<strong>on</strong>e may be visible or audible<br />

from certain vantage points.<br />

Minimal encounters with other users – except those with other<br />

parties in same camp or lodge.<br />

Numbers of groups and numbers per group to be set or c<strong>on</strong>trolled<br />

through limits <strong>on</strong> beds available in camps.<br />

Excellent opportunities for solitude, quietness, and communicati<strong>on</strong><br />

with nature.<br />

Exposure to risk from dangerous wild animals<br />

Facilities<br />

Limited permanent and semi-permanent structures – ie. bricked<br />

lodges; tented camps with minimal permanent, supporting<br />

infrastructure, according to stipulated carrying capacity limits per<br />

site ie. number of beds per site (indicated in lease and<br />

management plans).<br />

Limited, temporary accommodati<strong>on</strong> for camp or lodge support staff<br />

allowed under agreed, c<strong>on</strong>trolled c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, laid out in facility<br />

management plans<br />

Facilities serve adjacent pristine areas.<br />

Stringent envir<strong>on</strong>mental and waste disposal regulati<strong>on</strong>s exist and<br />

No permanent settlements.<br />

Extremely limited access for use of natural<br />

resources or area, based <strong>on</strong> permits and<br />

m<strong>on</strong>itoring. Some use for religious purposes<br />

may be allowed, according to agreed<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and circumstances.<br />

Limited opportunities for the employment of<br />

a moderate number of members of<br />

immediately local communities.<br />

Emphasis <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>-site management<br />

No signs or structures unless to<br />

protect resources<br />

Significant participati<strong>on</strong> of local<br />

community in the tourism activities<br />

Implementati<strong>on</strong> of the available<br />

policies, rules and regulati<strong>on</strong>s

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