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Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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expediency in planning, it is worth noting that the three agreed thematic areas are<br />

not distinct but rather they overlap.<br />

The management interventi<strong>on</strong>s were clustered into three thematic areas and seven<br />

sub-thematic areas in order to ensure a collaborative approach and integrated<br />

management planning. The process of clustering is described in the ODMP –<br />

Framework <str<strong>on</strong>g>Plan</str<strong>on</strong>g> Backstopping Missi<strong>on</strong> Report (2005). The clustering is given in<br />

Table 3-3.<br />

Table 3-3: Clustering of issues for integrated management planning purpose<br />

Thematic<br />

Areas<br />

Instituti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Bio -<br />

Physical<br />

Socioec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

95<br />

Sub-thematic area Key issues<br />

Instituti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

strengthening<br />

Regulatory and<br />

planning framework<br />

Regulatory and<br />

planning framework<br />

Communicati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> and Public<br />

Awaress<br />

Natural Resources<br />

C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong><br />

Restorati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

ecosystem<br />

Sustainable Use of<br />

Natural Resources<br />

Livelihoods<br />

Improvement<br />

1.1 There is need to establish a regi<strong>on</strong>al DEA office in Ngamiland and strengthen its capacity to<br />

coordinate and m<strong>on</strong>itor the implementati<strong>on</strong> of the ODMP.<br />

6.4 There is need to build the capacity of communities for delivering management and<br />

sustainable use of natural resources<br />

7.1 Manpower capacity of the fisheries divisi<strong>on</strong> needs to be addressed<br />

9.1 Capacity to m<strong>on</strong>itor infrastructural developments needs to be improved.<br />

11.1 The solid waste collecti<strong>on</strong> services within the ODRS need to be improved.<br />

11.2 The solid and liquid waste infrastructure in the district needs to be improved.<br />

11.3 The instituti<strong>on</strong>al capacity of the district waste management needs to be improved<br />

1.2 There is need to harm<strong>on</strong>ise legislati<strong>on</strong> and policies applicable to the ODRS.<br />

1.3 There is need to ensure that plans, programmes and development activities in the ODRS are<br />

guided by a comm<strong>on</strong> and shared visi<strong>on</strong> for the ODRS.<br />

1.4 There is need to facilitate the approval of Draft Nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Wetlands</strong> Policy and Strategy not by<br />

Parliament.<br />

3.1 Difficulties in obtaining, updating and accessing existing informati<strong>on</strong> for resource planning<br />

and management in the ODRS need to be addressed.<br />

3.3 Research in the ODRS needs to be coordinated.<br />

7.3 The l<strong>on</strong>g standing problem of fisheries c<strong>on</strong>flicts need to be resolved.<br />

10.1 Haphazard and delays in land allocati<strong>on</strong>s as well as poor record keeping need to be<br />

reduced.<br />

2.1 There is need to establish effective communicati<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>gst ODMP stakeholders at all levels<br />

during plan implementati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

3.2 Uncertainties about stakeholders c<strong>on</strong>tinuing to meaningfully participate in the<br />

implementati<strong>on</strong> of the ODMP need to be addressed.<br />

4.3 There is need to c<strong>on</strong>tinue to engage Namibia and Angola in the sustainable use of the<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Okavango</str<strong>on</strong>g> River Basin.<br />

5.3 The limited awareness of the ecological impacts of tourism activities in the ODRS need to be<br />

addressed.<br />

4.2 Water quality and sedimentati<strong>on</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itoring needs to be improved<br />

5.2 There is need to carry out baseline surveys <strong>on</strong> keyst<strong>on</strong>e species.<br />

5.4 Lake Ngami needs to be declared a bird sanctuary<br />

5.5he existing and potential breeding sites for slate egret need to be protected.<br />

7.2 The inadequacy of base line data <strong>on</strong> fish stocks in the ODRS needs to be addressed.<br />

8.1 There is need to reduce the impact and frequency of unc<strong>on</strong>trolled veld fires.<br />

8.2 Vegetati<strong>on</strong> degradati<strong>on</strong> by wildlife needs to be assessed<br />

8.3 Overgrazing by livestock needs to be addressed<br />

12.3 The risk of Tsetse re-infestati<strong>on</strong> needs to be reduced.<br />

1.5 There is need to establish the n<strong>on</strong>-use ec<strong>on</strong>omic values for the ODRS<br />

6.1 There is need to address the possible impacts of tourism activities <strong>on</strong> the ODRS ecosystem.<br />

7.3 The l<strong>on</strong>g standing problem of fisheries c<strong>on</strong>flicts need to be resolved.<br />

8.4 Sustainable use of veld products need to be addressed<br />

2.2 Cross-cutting issues such as HIV/AIDS, Gender and Poverty need to be mainstreamed into<br />

the ODMP process<br />

4.1 The need to manage channel blockages to sustain communities access to livelihood activities<br />

5.1 The human/wildlife c<strong>on</strong>flicts c<strong>on</strong>tinue to be a problem and need to be addressed.<br />

6.2 The level of citizen participati<strong>on</strong> in the tourism sector needs to be improved.<br />

6.3 The tourism products need to be diversified from being wildlife based to other areas.<br />

10.2 Traditi<strong>on</strong>al access rights to natural resources in c<strong>on</strong>cessi<strong>on</strong> areas need to be upheld.<br />

12.2 The livestock/wildlife interacti<strong>on</strong>s need to be reduced.

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