Okavango Delta Management Plan - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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ODMP, 2004. Community Consultation and Feedback Report, Harry Openheimer <strong>Okavango</strong> Research Centre ODMP, 2005, Community Contact Person Workshop Proceedings, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP. 2006. Draft <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP. 2006. Draft <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Workshop Proceedings, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP. 2006. Draft Policy Review Report, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP, 2006. Vision Report, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP. 2006. Economic Valuation Report, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP. 2006, Final Research Strategy, Harry Openheimer <strong>Okavango</strong> Research Centre ODMP. 2006. Framework <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP. 2006. Framework <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Workshop Proceedings, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP, 2005. Hydrological Modelling Report, Dept. of Water Affairs ODMP. 2005. Inception Report, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP. 2005. Inception Report Workshop Proceedings, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP. 2005. Integrated Land Use and <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>, Tawana Land Board ODMP, 2005. North West District Councillors Workshop Proceedings, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP, 2006. Predators Baseline Survey, Dept. of Wildlife and National Parks ODMP. 2005. Proceedings of Kgotla Meetings, Harry Openheimer <strong>Okavango</strong> Research Centre ODMP 2001. Project Design Mission Report, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP, 2006. Rare and Endangered <strong>Plan</strong>t Species Report, Dept of Forestry and Range Resources. ODMP. 2005. Review of the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Ramsar</strong> Boundary, Dept of Environmental Affairs 145
ODMP, 2006. Slaty Egret Baseline Survey, Dept. of Wildlife and National Parks ODMP, 2005. Technical Backstopping Mission Report, Dept of Environmental Affairs ODMP, 2006. Waste <strong>Management</strong> Strategy , North West District Council Owen-Smith, N., 1988. Megaherbivores. The influence of very large body size on ecology, Cambridge Studies in Ecology, University Press, Cambridge, 369 pp. Palmer, C.G., 2004. Monitoring of aquatic invertebrates. In: Perkins, J. and L. Ramsberg (eds), Environmental monitoring of tsetse fly aerial spraying impacts in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> – 2002. <strong>Okavango</strong> Report Series 2: 31-51 (HOORC, Maun). Partridge, T.C., P. Demenocal, S.A. Lorentz, M.J. Paiker and J.C. Vogel, 1997. Orbital forcing of climate over South Africa; a 200,000-year rainfall record from Pretoria Salt Pan. Quaternary Science Reviews 16: 1125-1133. Partridge, T.C., L. Scott and J.E. Hamilton, 1999. Synthetic reconstructions of southern Africa environments during the Last Glacial Maximum (21-28 kyr) and the Holocene Altithermal (8-6 kyr). Quaternary International 57/58: 207-214. Penry, H., 1994. Bird Atlas of Botswana. University of Nata Press, Natal, 319 pp. Penry, E.H. & Tarboton W. 1990. Redwinged Pratincoles breeding at Lake Ngami. Babbler 19: 7 – 11. Perkins, J. and L. Ramsberg (eds.), 2004a. Environmental monitoring of tsetse fly aerial spraying impacts in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> – 2002, <strong>Okavango</strong> Report Series 2:1- 150 (HOORC, Maun). Perkins, J. and L. Ramsberg (eds.), 2004b. Environmental recovery monitoring of tsetse fly spraying impacts in the <strong>Okavango</strong> <strong>Delta</strong> - 2003, <strong>Okavango</strong> Report Series 3: 1-157 (HOORC, Maun). Petis, J.R., 1999. Climate and atmosphere history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostock ice core, Antarctica. Nature 399:429-436. Pinhey, E. C. G., 1967. Odonata of Ngamiland. Arnoldia Rhod. 3: 1-17. Pinhey, F. C. G., 1976. Dragonflies (Odonata) of Botswana, with ecological notes. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. Rhod. B., Nat. sci. 5/10: 524-601. Pinhey, E. C. G., 1971. Checklist of the Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of Botswana. Part 1. Botswana Notes and Records 1:85-92. Pinhey, E. C. G., 1971. Checklist of the Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of Botswana Part 2. Botswana Notes and Records 3: 148-152. 146
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i OKAVANGO DELTA MANAGEMENT PLAN PR
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2.3 ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FEATU
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5.2.7 FIRE MANAGEMENT .............
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TABLE 3-4: CRITERIA FOR FUTURE PRIO
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Ministry of Environment, Wildlife a
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It stands to reason that the ODMP s
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This chapter describes the strategi
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xiv FRAMP Framework Managem
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OKAVANGO DELTA VISION EXECUTIVE SUM
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physical subsystem. These are often
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Strategic Goal Stategic Objective K
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maintain them it accords prominence
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this, but sectors should continue t
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1.3 THE NEED FOR A MANAGEMENT PLAN
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Instrument Year Objective Relevance
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Relavant conventions which Botswana
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1.6.3.1 Project Design Phase Follow
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1.6.3.5 Final Management</s
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Part of the catchment in Namibia co
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Figure 2-3: The Okavango</s
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2.1.5.3 Tertiary stakeholders These
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2.1.6.7. Harry Oppenheimer
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The District Council is responsible
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The district is also affected by a
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which is itself an extension of the
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eastern from the central and wester
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Subsequently, flow from the Thamala
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capacity of these processes to elim
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dominated channel fringe and backsw
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grasslands which overlaps with the
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Figure 2-10: Distribution map of ra
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zooplankton biomass has been record
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40 All of the ardeids are primarily
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15000 in 1988 and 35000 in 2002 (Bo
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Figure 2-11: Spatial Distribution o
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Figure 2-12: Land use map of the OR
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Parks and Game Reserves provide for
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2.4.3.1 Angola Quantities of water
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Table 2-10: Tourism Enterprise Lice
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2.4.6 2.4.6 FISHING The Oka
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2.4.7.2 Tsodilo Hills World Heritag
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2.4.8.2 Arable Farming Arable farmi
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can the correct management question
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2.7 TOTAL ECONOMIC VALUE Total Econ
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household investors after deduction
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Table 2-16: Summary of the annual p
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2.7.2 INDIRECT USE VALUES In this s
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use value of ecosystems (refs). Thu
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HOORC-UB has developed into a resou
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found in the fringes of the <strong
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natural factors. There are two majo
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However, there are indications that
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molesta as well as of planktonic an
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employed. Cross-border re-invasion
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and use of the area’s resources,
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3.7 CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING MANAGE
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No. Management Are
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No. Management Are
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No. Management Are
Page 119 and 120: Table 3-2: Priority issues to be ad
Page 121 and 122: 3.7.2.3 Proposed criteria for futur
Page 123 and 124: 2 = Moderate social benefits 3 = Lo
Page 125 and 126: • clearing of small access channe
Page 127 and 128: The overall goal of the ODMP sets t
Page 129 and 130: Strategic Objectives • To sustain
Page 131 and 132: Strategic Object 1.3: To raise publ
Page 133 and 134: 4.3.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SWOT ANALYSIS
Page 135 and 136: Table 4-4: Operational Objectives t
Page 137 and 138: THEMATIC AREA: SOCIO-ECONOMIC Strat
Page 139 and 140: 5.1.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF VIABLE MANAG
Page 141 and 142: upstream - downstream interactions
Page 143 and 144: photography, birding, sightseeing e
Page 145 and 146: The maintance of this delicate bala
Page 147 and 148: It also provides for their integrat
Page 149 and 150: c) Existing lodges would continue,
Page 151 and 152: Table 5-2: Characterization of cond
Page 153 and 154: Category Natural / Bio-physical Tou
Page 155 and 156: Category Natural / Bio-physical Tou
Page 157 and 158: vi. Where vegetation resources are
Page 159 and 160: d) There should be adequate equipme
Page 161 and 162: implementers are presented in Appen
Page 163 and 164: 138 District and National Developme
Page 165 and 166: Butzer, K. W., 1984. Archeogeology
Page 167 and 168: Hancock, P. 2003b. Saddle-billed St
Page 169: McCarthy, T.S., W.N. Ellery and A.
Page 173 and 174: simulated SPOT VEGETATION imagery.
Page 175 and 176: Tyson, P.D.R. Fuchs, C. Fu, L. Lebe
Page 177 and 178: Appendix I. 1: Action Plan<
Page 179 and 180: Strategic Goal 1: To establish viab
Page 183 and 184: Strategic Goal 2: To ensure the lon
Page 185 and 186: Strategic Goal 3: To sustainably us
Page 187 and 188: 162 APPENDIX II - MONITORING AND EV
Page 193 and 194: Appendix II. 2: Plan</stron
Page 205 and 206: 180 APPENDIX III: ASSESSING IMPACTS
Page 207 and 208: I.1.3 Manpower capacity of the fish
Page 211 and 212: Appendix III. 2: Assessing Impacts
Page 213 and 214: B.2.4 The risk of Tsetse re-infesta
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