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DigitalVideoAndHDTVAlgorithmsAndInterfaces.pdf

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increases gradually to about 4 dB above its response at<br />

DC, to compensate the loss. Above the passband edge<br />

frequency, the response of the filter must decrease<br />

rapidly to produce a large attenuation near half the<br />

sampling frequency, to provide alias-free reconstruction.<br />

The bottom graph of Figure 16.30 shows the idealized<br />

response of a filter having (sin x)/x correction.<br />

This chapter has detailed one-dimensional filtering. In<br />

Image digitization and reconstruction, I will introduce<br />

two- and three-dimensional sampling and filters.<br />

Further reading<br />

For an approachable introduction to the concepts,<br />

theory, and mathematics of digital signal processing<br />

(DSP), see Lyons. For an alternative point of view, see<br />

Rorabaugh’s book; it includes the source code for<br />

programs to design filters – that is, to evaluate filter<br />

coefficients. For comprehensive and theoretical<br />

coverage of DSP, see Mitra and Kaiser.<br />

170 DIGITAL VIDEO AND HDTV ALGORITHMS AND INTERFACES<br />

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Frequency, multiple of f s<br />

Figure 16.30 (sin x)/x correction is necessary following (or in principle, preceding) digital-toanalog<br />

conversion when a DAC with a typical boxcar output waveform is used. The frequency<br />

response of a boxcar-waveform DAC is shown in the upper graph. The lower graph shows the<br />

response of the (sin x)/x correction filter necessary to compensate its high frequency falloff.<br />

Lyons, Richard G., Understanding<br />

Digital Signal Processing (Reading,<br />

Mass.: Addison Wesley, 1997).<br />

Rorabaugh, C. Britton, DSP Primer<br />

(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999).<br />

Mitra, Sanjit K., and James F. Kaiser,<br />

Handbook for Digital Signal<br />

Processing (New York: Wiley, 1993).<br />

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