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Mainly on the Elbe River - Central Europe

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- Canal located by river plains forms in some areas “barricades” for certain areas suitable<br />

for establishing polders. It will prevent higher water levels in polders from flooding <strong>the</strong><br />

important infrastructure by <strong>the</strong> waterway.<br />

The D-O-E channel will enable transport of oversized load, which are currently transported with<br />

difficulties by road transport. Fu<strong>the</strong>rmore, transport of bulk materials will be easier. Possibility to<br />

use more effective transport mode also results in cost savings. The server http://www.d-o-l.cz/<br />

presents potential savings of 15-60 EUR per a t<strong>on</strong> of transported substrate (for a distance 500-<br />

2.000 km).<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> channel would lead to linking Poland and <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic with <strong>the</strong><br />

important waterway route from Amsterdam to C<strong>on</strong>stanta, establishing direct waterway c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong><br />

am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> important port of Hamburg and <strong>the</strong> countries in <strong>Central</strong> and Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Europe</strong>,<br />

improving c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> North and South <strong>Europe</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>necting polish port of Szczecin <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Danube river.<br />

The significance of <strong>the</strong> waterway c<strong>on</strong>sists in <strong>the</strong> fact that it would be an alternative for natural<br />

gas (liquid) transport to <strong>the</strong> important disposal sites in <strong>the</strong> Hod<strong>on</strong>ín regi<strong>on</strong>, especially in a case of a<br />

crisis in <strong>the</strong> Ukraine-Russia relati<strong>on</strong>ship like <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>e in 2009.<br />

4.5 PROGNOSIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT FLOWS<br />

A l<strong>on</strong>g-term prognosis <strong>on</strong> human activities is problematic since <strong>the</strong>re are many hardly<br />

predictable influences. The mortgage crisis in <strong>the</strong> USA is a typical example, which was not<br />

expected by any prognoses from <strong>the</strong> year 2006 and before and which spread into a global<br />

ec<strong>on</strong>omic crisis still causing c<strong>on</strong>siderable insecurity. Problem with transport prognoses (volumes<br />

expressed in t<strong>on</strong>s and performances in t<strong>on</strong>e-kilometers) comm<strong>on</strong>ly occurs due to <strong>the</strong> fact that it is<br />

focused <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e transport field (<strong>the</strong> problem is called usurpati<strong>on</strong> of passengers and load). To avoid<br />

this error, c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> overall prognosis of commodity flows in <strong>the</strong> EU was carried<br />

out in <strong>the</strong> first stage, regardless to <strong>the</strong> transport mode.<br />

Chart 33 - Variants of GDP development in <strong>the</strong> EU (in %)<br />

The alternatives of <strong>the</strong> GDP development in <strong>the</strong> EU<br />

m<strong>on</strong>itored years 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020<br />

<strong>the</strong> optimictic alternative 96,2 100,0 100,2 98,0 98,4 99,2 101,0 103,4 107,0 112,0 117,0 122,2 127,2 131,5 134,6<br />

<strong>the</strong> middle alternative 96,2 100,0 100,1 97,8 97,7 98,2 99,3 100,6 102,9 106,3 109,8 113,7 117,4 120,6 122,8<br />

<strong>the</strong> pessimistic alternative 96,2 100,0 100,1 97,5 96,9 97,1 97,6 97,8 98,7 100,5 102,6 105,1 107,6 109,6 111,0<br />

Source: CityPlan, spol. s r.o.<br />

A feasibility study for “Improvement of C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> <strong>River</strong> Transport in <strong>Central</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> (mainly <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Elbe</strong><br />

<strong>River</strong>)“ realized within <strong>the</strong> ChemLog project 156

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