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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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4 // JACK SALZMAN<br />

Farrakhan, <strong>the</strong> more strident <strong>the</strong> refusal became. They might not have much<br />

regard for Farrakhan, but <strong>the</strong>y were not go<strong>in</strong>g to be told what to do: charges of<br />

Black anti-Semitism were countered with cries of Jewish racism.<br />

The discontent became most marked when <strong>in</strong> 1995 Farrakhan announced that<br />

he would organize a march of one million Black men on Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, D.C. Jewish<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutional organizations were undecided on <strong>the</strong> position <strong>the</strong>y wanted to take.<br />

Although none were supportive of <strong>the</strong> idea, most preferred to rema<strong>in</strong> silent about<br />

<strong>the</strong> march, lest <strong>the</strong>y seem once aga<strong>in</strong> to be tell<strong>in</strong>g Black Americans what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

should and should not do. The march itself elicited a spectrum of responses. The<br />

white press, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Jewish press, emphasized <strong>the</strong> length and discursive<br />

nature of Farrakhan's speech, as well as <strong>the</strong> National Park Service's attendance<br />

estimate of 400,000, ra<strong>the</strong>r than one million, people. Many Black women objected<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir exclusion from <strong>the</strong> march, while many African American gays and lesbians<br />

expressed <strong>the</strong>ir anger at <strong>the</strong> Nation's homophobic stance. Some African<br />

Americans, like Adolph Reed and Roger Wilk<strong>in</strong>s, saw <strong>the</strong> march as <strong>the</strong> end result<br />

of <strong>the</strong> desperate state of poor African Americans and <strong>the</strong> refusal of white people<br />

to heed <strong>the</strong> need of many African Americans. "By ignor<strong>in</strong>g moderate Black leaders,"<br />

Wilk<strong>in</strong>s commented on <strong>the</strong> day of <strong>the</strong> march (October 1 6), "<strong>the</strong>y sowed <strong>the</strong><br />

seeds for <strong>the</strong> emergence of Farrakhan as a more important figure." 5 As for <strong>the</strong><br />

Jews, many seemed angered by <strong>the</strong> march: it was not possible, some felt, to separate<br />

<strong>the</strong> spirit of <strong>the</strong> march and <strong>the</strong> good will that was evidenced on <strong>the</strong> part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> marchers from <strong>the</strong> anti-Semitic rhetoric of <strong>the</strong> march's organizer. To participate<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> event was to be <strong>in</strong> league with Farrakhan. So my colleague <strong>Cornel</strong><br />

<strong>West</strong> was taken to task for shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> platform with Farrakhan. <strong>West</strong>, who only<br />

months earlier had been <strong>the</strong> subject of an <strong>in</strong>sidious attack <strong>in</strong> The New Republic, was<br />

chastised by Jews on both <strong>the</strong> Left and Right, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g old friends like Michael<br />

Walzer and Michael Lerner. 6 Although <strong>West</strong> had spent his public life <strong>in</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that a dialogue of <strong>in</strong>clusion was imperative to human progress, dialogue with<br />

Farrakhan was deemed untenable. Jews were wary of Farrakhan's anti-Semitic<br />

rhetoric, and comparisons between Farrakhan and Adolph Hitler were not<br />

uncommon <strong>in</strong> many Jewish communities.<br />

Farrakhan and <strong>the</strong> Nation of Islam were not <strong>the</strong> only source of uneas<strong>in</strong>ess for<br />

Jews <strong>in</strong> 1 995. When Michael <strong>Jack</strong>son's album lilStory was released <strong>in</strong> June of that<br />

year, <strong>the</strong>re was an outcry over <strong>the</strong> song "They Don't Care About Us," which conta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>es "Jew me, sue me, everybody do me/ Kick me, kike me, don't you<br />

Black or white me." <strong>Jack</strong>son soon rerecorded <strong>the</strong> song, and <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>es were<br />

changed. But <strong>the</strong>re was no chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> verdict of <strong>the</strong> celebrated O.J. Simpson<br />

trial. When <strong>the</strong> jury found Simpson not guilty of <strong>the</strong> murder of Nicole Brown<br />

and Ron Goldman, <strong>the</strong> country truly seemed to become divided along racial l<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

Jews (and o<strong>the</strong>r whites) for <strong>the</strong> most part reacted with stunned disbelief; many<br />

Blacks cheered <strong>the</strong> verdict, <strong>the</strong>ir distrust of <strong>the</strong> police validated by <strong>the</strong> jury's decision.<br />

(The verdict, Greg Tare wrote <strong>in</strong> The Village Voice, may "represent <strong>the</strong> first<br />

time <strong>in</strong> history that a majority Black jury has wielded an apparatus of state power

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