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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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Long-Distance Runners of <strong>the</strong> Civil Rights Movement \\ 151<br />

Rub<strong>in</strong>ow to Julius Rosenwald, Nov. 27, 1929, Rosenwald Papers, Box 75; Strickland,<br />

History of <strong>the</strong> Chicago Urban League, pp. 97-102, 105—106; Guichard Parris and Lester<br />

Brooks, Blacks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> City: City: A History of <strong>the</strong> National Urban Urban League (Boston, 1971), pp.<br />

202-203 ("<strong>in</strong>competent").<br />

5.3. 53. The follow<strong>in</strong>g account of Jewish f<strong>in</strong>ancial f<strong>in</strong>ancial support for <strong>the</strong> National Urban<br />

League is drawn, unless o<strong>the</strong>rwise noted, from records of annual contributions to <strong>the</strong><br />

League, which can be found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g sources: for <strong>the</strong> 1910s, 1910s, lists of contributors<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wood Papers, <strong>the</strong> Haynes Papers, and <strong>the</strong> Rockefeller Family Archives,<br />

Record Group 2, 2, Rockefeller Archive Center, Pocantico Pocantico Hills, Hills, NY; for <strong>the</strong> period period<br />

1919—1931, 1919—1931, <strong>the</strong> annual F<strong>in</strong>ancial Statement and List of Contributors of <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Urban Urban League, pr<strong>in</strong>ted pamphlets <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> National National Urban League Papers, Manuscript<br />

Division, Library of of Congress; for for <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>der of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1930s, pr<strong>in</strong>cipally memoranda<br />

of meet<strong>in</strong>gs to discuss yearly yearly requests for fund<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> National Urban League<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rockefeller Family Archives, as well as scattered correspondence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Carnegie Corporation Corporation Archives, New York City.<br />

54. 54. On On <strong>the</strong> Altman Foundation, Foundation, see see Foundation Foundation Directory, Directory, 3rd ed. (New York,<br />

1967), p. 499. Ano<strong>the</strong>r Jewish foundation, <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hofheimer Foundation, established <strong>in</strong><br />

1919 by Nathan Hofheimer "to improve <strong>the</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g conditions of unfortunate persons<br />

through research and publications and by <strong>the</strong> establishment of benevolent agencies"<br />

(ibid., (ibid., p. 594), occasionally provided smaller gifts—$1,500 <strong>in</strong> several years <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mid-1920s, $1,000 <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> several several years <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-1930s.<br />

55. New York Foundation, Forty Year Report, 1909-1949 (New York, n.d.), pp.<br />

5, 29, 50. Its contributions to <strong>the</strong> National and New York Urban Leagues are recorded<br />

<strong>in</strong> its its annual f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements. For <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> period 1935—39, <strong>the</strong> Foundation was also<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g substantial substantial annual gifts (<strong>the</strong>y averaged $2,000) to <strong>the</strong> New York Urban<br />

League. On Felix Warburg, Warburg, see David Farrer, The Warburgs: Warburgs: The Story of a Family (New<br />

York, York, 1975), chs. 6, 9. The Booker Booker T. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton quote quote comes comes from a letter to<br />

Marcus M. M. Marks, May 24, 24, 1904, <strong>in</strong> Harlan and and Smock, Smock, eds., The Booker Booker T. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton<br />

Papers, •ers, vol. VII (Urbana, 1977), p. 512.<br />

56. The Friedsam Foundation Foundation shared an office and a common set of officers with<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> Altman Foundation. Foundation. It It had a lifespan lifespan of twenty years. years. American Foundations and<br />

Their Fields, vol. IV (New (New York, 1939), pp. 39, 73; 73; New New York York Times, Apr. 8, 1931, pp.<br />

1, 1, 16; telephone conversation with Karen L. Rosa, vice vice president and and executive direcdirector, Altman Altman Foundation, Dec. 12, 1994. A gift of $10,000 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-1930s is equivequivalent to approximately $100,000 <strong>in</strong> mid-1990s purchas<strong>in</strong>g power.<br />

57. William M. Ashby, "Some "Some Unimportant Incidents <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Life of an<br />

Unimportant Man Who is Eighty and Still Alive" Alive" (n.d.), (n.d.), pp. 92—93, 109, Free Public<br />

Library, Newark, NJ.<br />

58. Arthur Arthur J. Edmunds, Edmunds, Daybreakers: The Story of <strong>the</strong> Urban League of of Pittsburgh,<br />

The First Sixty-Five Years (Pittsburgh, 1983), 1983), pp. 44-45. 44-45.

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