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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION<br />

Jewish Ideals, Jewish Interests<br />

JEROME JEROME A. CHANES<br />

CHANES<br />

he recount<strong>in</strong>g of history, like a H<strong>in</strong>du god, takes many forms. 1 Nowhere is<br />

this more true than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> narrative of <strong>the</strong> Jewish encounter with affirmative<br />

action, and its implications for Black-Jewish relations. S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1970s, few issues have been more salient on <strong>the</strong> Jewish community's domestic<br />

public-affairs agenda. Clearly — almost tautologically, <strong>in</strong>asmuch as race-based<br />

affirmative action deals with race — <strong>the</strong> Jewish stance on affirmative action has had<br />

profound implications for <strong>the</strong> relationship between Blacks and Jews.<br />

Contrary to conventional wisdom, Black-Jewish relations over <strong>the</strong> past decade<br />

have had very little to do with anti-Semitism <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> African American community,<br />

and almost everyth<strong>in</strong>g to do with public-affairs issues, especially affirmative<br />

action. The affirmative-action controversy stemmed from <strong>the</strong> long-stand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Black-Jewish coalition, and subsequently led to fault l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> coalition. 2 he recount<strong>in</strong>g of history, like a H<strong>in</strong>du god, takes many forms.<br />

With<br />

all <strong>the</strong> Sturm und Drang surround<strong>in</strong>g this issue, some observers of <strong>in</strong>tergroup relations<br />

believe that <strong>the</strong> fallout from affirmative action has had a great impact as well<br />

on Jewish <strong>in</strong>tra-communal relations. Still, <strong>the</strong> bitter divisions between Blacks and<br />

Jews over affirmative action were more strik<strong>in</strong>g and helped shape <strong>the</strong> relationship<br />

for twenty-five years.<br />

1 Nowhere is<br />

this more true than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> narrative of <strong>the</strong> Jewish encounter with affirmative<br />

action, and its implications for Black-Jewish relations. S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1970s, few issues have been more salient on <strong>the</strong> Jewish community's domestic<br />

public-affairs agenda. Clearly—almost tautologically, <strong>in</strong>asmuch as race-based<br />

affirmative action deals with race—<strong>the</strong> Jewish stance on affirmative action has had<br />

profound implications for <strong>the</strong> relationship between Blacks and Jews.<br />

Contrary to conventional wisdom, Black-Jewish relations over <strong>the</strong> past decade<br />

have had very little to do with anti-Semitism <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> African American community,<br />

and almost everyth<strong>in</strong>g to do with public-affairs issues, especially affirmative<br />

action. The affirmative-action controversy stemmed from <strong>the</strong> long-stand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Black-Jewish coalition, and subsequently led to fault l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> coalition. 2 With<br />

all <strong>the</strong> Sturm und Drang surround<strong>in</strong>g this issue, some observers of <strong>in</strong>tergroup relations<br />

believe that <strong>the</strong> fallout from affirmative action has had a great impact as well<br />

on Jewish <strong>in</strong>tra-communal relations. Still, <strong>the</strong> bitter divisions between Blacks and<br />

Jews over affirmative action were more strik<strong>in</strong>g and helped shape <strong>the</strong> relationship<br />

for twenty-five years.<br />

//<br />

fourteen<br />

A word about term<strong>in</strong>ology: There is no easy answer to <strong>the</strong> question, What is<br />

"affirmative action"? Indeed, <strong>in</strong> large measure <strong>the</strong> ambiguity over <strong>the</strong> term's<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ition itself has resulted <strong>in</strong> a sizable zone of ambiguity with respect to stances<br />

\\ 295

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