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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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18 // JACK SALZHAN<br />

ful change <strong>in</strong> our political system than 1, but <strong>the</strong>n he also is more confident <strong>in</strong> his<br />

religious convictions than I. What has brought us toge<strong>the</strong>r, as 1 said at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of this <strong>in</strong>troduction, is <strong>the</strong> conviction that know<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> past as well as we<br />

can, that, <strong>in</strong> this case, know<strong>in</strong>g what happened between Blacks and Jews, is not<br />

<strong>in</strong>consequential. That conviction, <strong>in</strong> this case, grows out of a belief that to speak<br />

of <strong>the</strong> relationship between Blacks and Jews still resonates <strong>in</strong> a way that <strong>the</strong> relationship<br />

between no o<strong>the</strong>r two groups of people does. No doubt <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> years to<br />

come we will speak more than we now do about Blacks and Lat<strong>in</strong>os or Asians and<br />

Jews. But <strong>the</strong>re is little reason to th<strong>in</strong>k, at least right now, that <strong>the</strong> forg<strong>in</strong>g of new<br />

alliances will have <strong>the</strong> same consequences for social justice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States as<br />

has <strong>the</strong> relationship between Blacks and Jews. For whatever <strong>the</strong> tensions that<br />

developed, however much alliances may have been determ<strong>in</strong>ed by self-<strong>in</strong>terest, no<br />

)matter how much one group may have felt betrayed by <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> struggle for<br />

civil rights <strong>in</strong> this country has benefited enormously from <strong>the</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g toge<strong>the</strong>r of<br />

African Americans and American Jews. We are <strong>the</strong> poorer for what we have<br />

allowed to happen—what some have willed to happen—to <strong>the</strong> legacy of that<br />

struggle. We will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to grow even poorer, I th<strong>in</strong>k, until we rega<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> conviction<br />

that without social justice and civil rights <strong>the</strong> United States has lost its<br />

purpose for be<strong>in</strong>g. This book, <strong>the</strong>n, is meant to be both a corrective to <strong>the</strong> history<br />

of a relationship that has yet to be fully written and a rem<strong>in</strong>der of <strong>the</strong> good that<br />

can come from even <strong>the</strong> most peculiar and difficult entanglements.<br />

Notes<br />

1. See Bridges and Boundaries: African Americans and American Jews, ed. <strong>Jack</strong><br />

<strong>Salzman</strong>, with Ad<strong>in</strong>a Back and Gretchen Sullivan Sor<strong>in</strong> (New York, 1992).<br />

2. See, for example, Hasia D<strong>in</strong>er, In <strong>the</strong> Almost <strong>Promised</strong> Land: American Jews and<br />

Blacks 1915-1935 (<strong>West</strong>port, CT, 1977); Nat Hcntoff, ed., Black Anti-Semitism and<br />

Jewish Racism (New York, 1 969); Jonathan Kaufman, Broken Alliance: The Turbulent<br />

Times Between Blacks and Jews (New York, 1988); Joseph R. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, ed.,Jews <strong>in</strong><br />

Black Perspective: A Dialogue (Ru<strong>the</strong>rford, NJ, 1984); Robert G. Weisbord and Arthur<br />

Ste<strong>in</strong>, Bittersweet Encounter: The Afro-American and <strong>the</strong> American Jew (<strong>West</strong>port, CT,<br />

1970).<br />

3. Harold Cruse, The Crisis of <strong>the</strong> Negro Intellectual (New York, 1967). An excerpt<br />

from Cruse is repr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> Bridges and Boundaries, as is <strong>the</strong> essay by Podhoretz. The<br />

pieces by Podhoretz and Baldw<strong>in</strong> are <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> Paul Herman's collection, Blacks and<br />

Jews: Alliances and Arguments (New York, 1994).<br />

4. The literature on Bernal's work, as well as Afro-ccntrism, cont<strong>in</strong>ues to grow.<br />

Among o<strong>the</strong>r works, see Mart<strong>in</strong> Bernal, Black A<strong>the</strong>na: The Afroasiatic Roots oj Classical<br />

Civilization. 2 vols. (New Brunswick, NJ, 1987, 1991); Mary R. Lefkowitz, Not Out<br />

of Africa: Hou> Afrocentrism Became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History (New York, 1996);

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