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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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Walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Tightrope \\ 415<br />

This political effort and moral endeavor will always cut aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> gra<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Jewish racism and Black anti-Semitism are not only as American as cherry pie;<br />

<strong>the</strong>y also are human responses to <strong>in</strong>securities and anxieties. For a Christian and<br />

radical democrat like myself, <strong>the</strong> go-cart of compassion is dialogue based on a fundamental<br />

respect for <strong>the</strong> "o<strong>the</strong>r." This dialogue requires active listen<strong>in</strong>g and candid<br />

speak<strong>in</strong>g. The aim is nei<strong>the</strong>r verbal conquest nor rational coercion; ra<strong>the</strong>r it<br />

is to provide an occasion for openness so that a spirituality of genu<strong>in</strong>e question<strong>in</strong>g<br />

can take root <strong>in</strong> one's m<strong>in</strong>d, heart, and soul. Such question<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>the</strong> vehicle<br />

for <strong>in</strong>tellectual change and existential transformation. The openness that precedes<br />

such question<strong>in</strong>g requires that we be vulnerable enough—hence trust<strong>in</strong>g<br />

enough—to be questioned <strong>in</strong> a transformative mode. This is why no one should<br />

be refused to enter such openness. Or to put it ano<strong>the</strong>r way, no one is so far beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> pale—so worthy of utter disrespect and contempt—that we give up on <strong>the</strong>m<br />

<strong>in</strong> our dialogical efforts. Why so? Because of human fallibility and unpredictability.<br />

Dialogical dogmatism is a form of <strong>in</strong>tellectual exclusion that chooses<br />

<strong>in</strong>terlocutors with whom one is comfortable; it rests upon an unacknowledged<br />

ignorance of o<strong>the</strong>rs and an undeniable arrogance toward o<strong>the</strong>rs. Dialogical dogmatism<br />

is ideologically promiscuous—it lies with liberal and conservative, Left<br />

and Right, Black and Jewish ideologues. The k<strong>in</strong>d of dialogue I am call<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

will always transgress <strong>the</strong> "respectable" bounds of dialogical dogmatists—yet it<br />

is <strong>the</strong> lifeblood of radical democracy and political breakthroughs. There is never<br />

any guarantee for success; yet <strong>the</strong> sheer existence of such dialogue is already a k<strong>in</strong>d<br />

of success—for it means that decency, respect, and <strong>in</strong>tegrity are still alive.<br />

So <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> midst of disrespect and degradation, I promote <strong>the</strong> practical wisdom<br />

of dialogue—that th<strong>in</strong> reed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> whirlw<strong>in</strong>d of our times doomed to strong lipservice<br />

and weak action that stakes a high moral ground <strong>in</strong> a cynical age. Like anyone,<br />

my rage and anger flows and sometimes overflows—yet my commitment to<br />

dialogical action, alongside o<strong>the</strong>r forms of democratic action, is profound.<br />

In regard to my defense of susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g dialogue with Black nationalists or my<br />

critical support of <strong>the</strong> Million Man March, my Jewish critics are eager to put forward<br />

loquacious utterances and engaged editorials highlight<strong>in</strong>g my wrongheadedness.<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong>, I try to listen and learn from <strong>the</strong>ir criticisms, but I also recognize<br />

<strong>the</strong> double standards at work. I must denounce, isolate, and make no contact with<br />

xenophobic Black nationalists, but certa<strong>in</strong> progressive Jewish <strong>in</strong>tellectuals have<br />

no duty to identify and criticize <strong>the</strong> Negrophobic sentiments of <strong>the</strong>ir neoliberal<br />

or progressive friends. No serious or substantive Black-Jewish cooperation can<br />

emerge on such a one-way street.<br />

Where <strong>the</strong>n do we go from here? Black-Jewish relations—at <strong>the</strong> symbolic<br />

level—are <strong>in</strong> shambles. Yet <strong>the</strong>re are significant Black-Jewish efforts on <strong>the</strong><br />

ground: <strong>in</strong> local communities between churches and synagogues, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tradeunion<br />

movement, between <strong>the</strong> Anti-Defamation League and Black grassroot<br />

activists, among electoral coalitions and elected officiates. First, we have to change<br />

our ways. We must stop play<strong>in</strong>g games with one ano<strong>the</strong>r. We must be candid <strong>in</strong>

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