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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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386 // LETTY COTTIN POGREBIN<br />

Gett<strong>in</strong>g Started<br />

We modeled ourselves on <strong>the</strong> consciousness-rais<strong>in</strong>g groups of <strong>the</strong> 1970s which<br />

had enabled women of all backgrounds to build on <strong>the</strong>ir commonalities and to<br />

forge <strong>the</strong> sisterhood that susta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> early years of <strong>the</strong> women's movement.<br />

However, s<strong>in</strong>ce we planned to grapple with race, religion, ethnicity, and gender—<br />

a full enough plate—we decided not to add class differences <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> mix, so we<br />

limited <strong>the</strong> group to our professional peers. Harriet, <strong>the</strong>n director of <strong>the</strong> New<br />

York Urban League, chose two o<strong>the</strong>r African American participants—Bernice<br />

Powell, president of <strong>the</strong> New York Coalition of 100 Black Women, and <strong>the</strong> late<br />

Marguerite Ross Barnett, <strong>the</strong>n vice-chancellor of <strong>the</strong> City University of New<br />

York. 1 chose two o<strong>the</strong>r Jewish women—Marilyn Braveman, <strong>the</strong>n director of education<br />

and women's issues for <strong>the</strong> American Jewish Committee, and Jacquel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Lev<strong>in</strong>e, past president of <strong>the</strong> National Jewish Community Relations Council and<br />

vice president of <strong>the</strong> American Jewish Congress. We also decided to <strong>in</strong>clude a<br />

mediator, a neutral who could guide us through whatever stressful moments<br />

might arise. For this role we chose a woman who was nei<strong>the</strong>r Black nor Jewish<br />

(but could pass for ei<strong>the</strong>r)—Donna Shalala, a Lebanese Christian, <strong>the</strong>n president<br />

of Hunter College and now secretary of Health and Human Services.<br />

Our ground rules were simple: Once a month or so, we met for d<strong>in</strong>ner <strong>in</strong> each<br />

of our homes, alternat<strong>in</strong>g between Harlem, <strong>the</strong> East Side, <strong>West</strong> Side, and New<br />

Jersey. Ei<strong>the</strong>r we brought pot luck dishes or <strong>the</strong> host provided <strong>the</strong> meal and plenty<br />

of w<strong>in</strong>e to lubricate <strong>the</strong> gears of revelation. (My favorite menus, I'll admit, were<br />

<strong>the</strong> ethnically consistent ones—Sou<strong>the</strong>rn fried chicken and sweet potato pie at a<br />

Black member's house; brisket and kugel at <strong>the</strong> table of a Jewish member.) We<br />

scheduled our meet<strong>in</strong>gs only when all six of us and our mediator were available,<br />

so that no one missed out on <strong>the</strong> cumulative chemistry of <strong>in</strong>timacy. From <strong>the</strong> outset,<br />

we agreed to talk straight, no obfuscations, no politesse—and we vowed to<br />

work through even <strong>the</strong> most volatile disputes without ever giv<strong>in</strong>g up or slamm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out <strong>the</strong> door. The dialogue thus became a safe space where all confidences<br />

were sacrosanct, no thought unspeakable, and no subject off-limits. While our<br />

agenda was anyth<strong>in</strong>g relat<strong>in</strong>g to Blacks, Jews, and gender, we agreed on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

givens: The rift between our two communities had widened. We cared<br />

enough to want to bridge it. Yet we knew we couldn't go back to <strong>the</strong> "good old<br />

days."<br />

The humorist Calv<strong>in</strong> Trill<strong>in</strong> captured <strong>the</strong> once-upon-a-time trope of<br />

Black/Jewish unity when he quoted an apocryphal headl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> old New York,<br />

Post: "COLD SNAP HITS OUR TOWN. JEWS, NEGROES SUFFER MOST." For decades,<br />

<strong>the</strong> common wisdom (especially among Jews) was that our two groups suffered<br />

most and suffered toge<strong>the</strong>r, that we had comparable experiences of dislocation and<br />

loss, and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed a special empathy for one ano<strong>the</strong>r that was expressed <strong>in</strong> our<br />

politics and our friendships. But we knew we couldn't revisit <strong>the</strong> years before<br />

Ocean Hill—Brownsville, <strong>the</strong> Bakke case, <strong>the</strong> forced resignation of Andrew

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