opposition to, 166, 402; withdrawal of support by Jewish <strong>in</strong>stitutions, 214 Kirkland, Lane, 218 Kirkpatrick, Jeanne, 217 Klutznick, Fullilove v., 302, 304--) Knights of Labor, 199 Koch, Mayor Edward, 118 Korn, Bertram Wallace, 78, 79, 81 Kosher Kitty Kelly (film), 262 Kovematsu v. United States, 337n.l8 Kraemer, She/ley v., 161 Kramer, Aaron, 208 Krauskopf, Rabbi Joseph, 127 Kraut, Benny, 38 Krimsky, John, 264 Ku Klux Klan, 289; common targets, Jews and African Americans as, 128, 325, 371; early 20th century, 282; Frank, Leo, lynch<strong>in</strong>g and, 285; Garvey, Marcus, and, 205; Marshall, Louis, on, 133; Socialists and, 201 Kushi (Biblical figure), 37 Labor movement: New York, Jewish immi- grants, 108. See aho specific topic Laemmle, Carl, 260 Landlords: Jewish, and African-American tenants, 125 Langston, Tony, 260-61 Lawrence, Jacob, 241 Lazarus, Marx E., 80 LCCR. See Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR) LDF. See Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. (LDF) Leadbelly, 209 Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR), 161, 178, 303 Lee, Canada, 210 Lee, Spike, 212, 396 Lefkowitz, Abraham, 137 Lefkowitz, Mary, 3 Left, African-American-Jewish relations, 11-12, 197-229; beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs of, 198-205; Black nationalism and, 214—17; Communist Era, 205-9; Pearl Harbor, after, 209-14; strikes, immigrant workers, early 1900s, 203; Zionism and, 214-17 Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. (LDF), 112, 178, 183, 311, 340nn.33,35 Legends of <strong>the</strong> Jews (Girizberg), 30, 44n.34 Lehman, Herbert H., 136 Lehman, Herman, 405 Leibowitz, Samuel, 287 Leonard, Sheldon, 269 Lerner, Michael, 4, 5, 257, 413, 419 LeRoy, Mervyn, 267 Lester, Julius, 191, 248n.2, 352 Lev<strong>in</strong>, Meyer, 89 Lev<strong>in</strong>e, Jacquel<strong>in</strong>e, 386, 389 Levison, Stanley, 11, 180, 211 Levy, A. J., 93 Levy, Adele Rosenwald, 137, 139 Levy, Chapman, 77 Levy, Paul, 259 Lewis, Bernard, 38 Lewis, Earl, 12, 231-55, 418 Lewis, John, 329 Liberator, 204 Index \\ 431 Liebowitz, Sam, 109, 207 "Life of Sa<strong>in</strong>t Margaret of Antioch," 57-58 L<strong>in</strong>coln, C. Eric, 358, 361 L<strong>in</strong>dsay, Mayor John, 115, 216, 244 Lipset, Seymour Mart<strong>in</strong>, 325 Local 28 Sheet Metal Workers v. EEOC, 305 Local 1199, 11,213 The Lonely Days Were Sundays (Evans), 278 Look Out Whitey! Black Powder's Gon' Get Your MaMa! (Lester), 352 Lord, Fr. Daniel, 261 Lott, Eric, 263 Louisiana: vot<strong>in</strong>g, 331—32, 34()n.29 Louisiana, Hays v., 340n.29 Love is an Awful Th<strong>in</strong>g (film), 262 Lovejoy, Paul E., 67 Lowerly, Reverend Joseph, 359 Lub<strong>in</strong>, Sam, 260 Lucretius, 27 Lynch, Steve, 261 Lynch<strong>in</strong>gs: anti-lynch<strong>in</strong>g plank, NCJW, 1 57- 58; laws aga<strong>in</strong>st, 282; pogroms, comparison to, 124. 200; statistics on, 276; Tennessee, 1868, 1. See also Frank, Leo Lynn, Conrad, 212, 227n.43 Maass, Richard, 143 Mack, Jacob W., 130 Mack, Judge Julian, 136 Maddow, Ben, 268 Madison Avenue Settlement (New York), 130 Malcolm X, 11; African-American women's op<strong>in</strong>ion of, 393; anti-Israel sentiment, 358; assass<strong>in</strong>ation of, 350; "Blacker than Thou," 187; Black nationalism and, 349;
432 // INDEX Malcolm X (cont<strong>in</strong>ued) growth of <strong>in</strong>fluence, 111, 184-85; idol, as, 391; Nation of Islam, beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs of, 179; popularity of, 186; separate Black economy, 346 Malcolm X (film), 212, 258 Maltz, Albert, 225n.34, 267 Mandcville, John, 29, 44n.3 1 Marches: Million Man March, 4, 192, 406, 413, 41 5; Mississippi, vot<strong>in</strong>g rights march, 1 966, 1 77; Selma to Montgomery vot<strong>in</strong>g rights march, 1965, 181-82, 191; Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, World War II, 158-59 March<strong>in</strong>g On (film), 266 Margaret, Sa<strong>in</strong>t of Antioch, 57—59 Margold, Nathan, 135 Mar<strong>in</strong>e Transport Workers, 203 Marranos Jews, 68-70 Marshall, James, 134 Marshall, Louis, 133-34, 136,241 Marshall, Thurgood, 183 Mart<strong>in</strong>, Tony, 3, 8, 23-24 Mart<strong>in</strong>, Waldo, 15, 341-55, 418 Marx, Karl, 202 Marx, Rabbi Robert, 117 Marxism, 198 Maslow, Will, 165, 335n.l Massell, Sam, Jr., 284 Masses and Ma<strong>in</strong>stream, 2 1 0 Masses magaz<strong>in</strong>e, 204 May family, 143 McCarthyism, 211 McCay, Claude, 204 McCoy, Rhody, 113, 115, 247 McGbee, Sipes v., 161 McK<strong>in</strong>ney, Cynthia, 327, 336n.l4 McKmney, E. R., 225n.33 McLean, Albert, 259 Meadows, Ben, 209 Meany, George, 217 Medieval times. See Middle Ages Meier, Golda, 332, 339n.26 Mellman Group for <strong>the</strong> Israel Policy Reform, 366 Aleritocracy, 326 The Messenger, 126, 144, 204 Mctzenbaum, Howard, 405 Meyer, Max, 143 Mfumi, Kwasi, 5 Michaux, Elder Solomon Lightfoot, 267 Micheaux, Oscar, 259 Michel, Harriet, 385-86, 389, 398 Middle Ages, 8; black (color), concept of, 53, 59—60, 63n.22; hagiographic romances, 57-58; images of Jews, 53—60; travel diaries, 30—31. See also Zohar Middle East. See Israel Midrash: black sk<strong>in</strong> as curse, 38n.3; images of Blacks <strong>in</strong>, 31, 32 Migration: African Americans, to cities, 278; African Americans, to north, 9, 154-55, 23 1, 246; Jews, Brazil, 70; Jews, to American urban centers, 154-55. See also Immigration Miller, Alex, 164 Miller, Joseph C, 65 Miller, Kelly, 92, 126 Miller v, Johnson, 327-31, 338nn.21,22, 339n.26 Milliken v. Bradley, 337n.l5 Million Man March, 4, 192, 406, 413, 415 Mississippi: murder of civil rights workers, 111, 182, 283, 335n.1, 387,403; vot<strong>in</strong>g rights march, 1966, 177 Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, 183 Missouri v, Jenk<strong>in</strong>s, 337n.I5 Mitchell, Clarence, 360 Mo' Better Blues (film), 396 Mobile v. Bolden, 309 Moody, Anne, 341-42 Moore, Audley, 206 Moore, Deborah Dash, 13-14, 275-94, 418 Moore, Henry, 161 Moore, Richard B., 204 Moore v. Dempsey, 133 Morclecai, Major Alfred, 80 Mordccai, Samuel, 76 Morgenthau, Rita Wallach, 1 30 Moses, Isaiah, 77 Moses, Lucy Goldschmidt, 137 Moses, Major Raphael J., 77 Moses (Biblical figure), 36, 325 Moskowitz, Henry, 130, 135 Muhammad, Akbar, 33 Muhammad, Elijah, 3, 346 Muhammad, Khahd Abdul, 3, 406, 413 "Mulatta Rose," 236 Muse, Clarence, 209, 261-62, 265 "My Negro Problem—and Yours" (Podhoretz), 2, 183-84 Myrdal, Gunnar, 179, 374-75 NAACP. See National Association for <strong>the</strong> Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
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STRUGGLES in the PROMISED LAND
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STRUGGLES in the PROMISED LAND Towa
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"Struggles in the Promised Land," C
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Introduction JACK SALZMAN I 1 The C
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STRUGGLES in the PROMISED LAND
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STRUGGLES IN THE PROMISED LAND intr
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THE CURSE OF HAM A Case of Rabbinic
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The Curse of Ham \\ 23 The American
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The Curse of Ham \\ 25 century West
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The Curse of Ham \\ 27 How did the
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THE MEDIEVAL BACKGROUND WILLIAM CHE
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Blackness The Medieval Background \
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JEWS IN THE SLAVE TRADE three DAVID
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BLACKS AND JEWS The Struggle in the
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Long-Distance Runner!, of the Civil
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NEGOTIATING COALITION Black and Jew
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ALLIES OF A DIFFERENT SORT Jews and
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AFRICAN AMERICANS AND JEWS IN HOLLY
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SEPARATE PATHS thirt een Blacks and
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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Jewish Ideals, J
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APPENDIX Affirmative Action: Jewish
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"NATION TIME!" Black Nationalism, T
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III African Americans and Israel \\
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ON IMAGINING FOES, IMAGINING FRIEND
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