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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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opposition to, 166, 402; withdrawal of<br />

support by Jewish <strong>in</strong>stitutions, 214<br />

Kirkland, Lane, 218<br />

Kirkpatrick, Jeanne, 217<br />

Klutznick, Fullilove v., 302, 304--)<br />

Knights of Labor, 199<br />

Koch, Mayor Edward, 118<br />

Korn, Bertram Wallace, 78, 79, 81<br />

Kosher Kitty Kelly (film), 262<br />

Kovematsu v. United States, 337n.l8<br />

Kraemer, She/ley v., 161<br />

Kramer, Aaron, 208<br />

Krauskopf, Rabbi Joseph, 127<br />

Kraut, Benny, 38<br />

Krimsky, John, 264<br />

Ku Klux Klan, 289; common targets, Jews and<br />

African Americans as, 128, 325, 371; early<br />

20th century, 282; Frank, Leo, lynch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and, 285; Garvey, Marcus, and, 205;<br />

Marshall, Louis, on, 133; Socialists and,<br />

201<br />

Kushi (Biblical figure), 37<br />

Labor movement: New York, Jewish immi-<br />

grants, 108. See aho specific topic<br />

Laemmle, Carl, 260<br />

Landlords: Jewish, and African-American<br />

tenants, 125<br />

Langston, Tony, 260-61<br />

Lawrence, Jacob, 241<br />

Lazarus, Marx E., 80<br />

LCCR. See Leadership Conference on Civil<br />

Rights (LCCR)<br />

LDF. See Legal Defense and Education Fund,<br />

Inc. (LDF)<br />

Leadbelly, 209<br />

Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR),<br />

161, 178, 303<br />

Lee, Canada, 210<br />

Lee, Spike, 212, 396<br />

Lefkowitz, Abraham, 137<br />

Lefkowitz, Mary, 3<br />

Left, African-American-Jewish relations,<br />

11-12, 197-229; beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs of, 198-205;<br />

Black nationalism and, 214—17; Communist<br />

Era, 205-9; Pearl Harbor, after, 209-14;<br />

strikes, immigrant workers, early 1900s,<br />

203; Zionism and, 214-17<br />

Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. (LDF),<br />

112, 178, 183, 311, 340nn.33,35<br />

Legends of <strong>the</strong> Jews (Girizberg), 30, 44n.34<br />

Lehman, Herbert H., 136<br />

Lehman, Herman, 405<br />

Leibowitz, Samuel, 287<br />

Leonard, Sheldon, 269<br />

Lerner, Michael, 4, 5, 257, 413, 419<br />

LeRoy, Mervyn, 267<br />

Lester, Julius, 191, 248n.2, 352<br />

Lev<strong>in</strong>, Meyer, 89<br />

Lev<strong>in</strong>e, Jacquel<strong>in</strong>e, 386, 389<br />

Levison, Stanley, 11, 180, 211<br />

Levy, A. J., 93<br />

Levy, Adele Rosenwald, 137, 139<br />

Levy, Chapman, 77<br />

Levy, Paul, 259<br />

Lewis, Bernard, 38<br />

Lewis, Earl, 12, 231-55, 418<br />

Lewis, John, 329<br />

Liberator, 204<br />

Index \\ 431<br />

Liebowitz, Sam, 109, 207<br />

"Life of Sa<strong>in</strong>t Margaret of Antioch," 57-58<br />

L<strong>in</strong>coln, C. Eric, 358, 361<br />

L<strong>in</strong>dsay, Mayor John, 115, 216, 244<br />

Lipset, Seymour Mart<strong>in</strong>, 325<br />

Local 28 Sheet Metal Workers v. EEOC, 305<br />

Local 1199, 11,213<br />

The Lonely Days Were Sundays (Evans), 278<br />

Look Out Whitey! Black Powder's Gon' Get Your<br />

MaMa! (Lester), 352<br />

Lord, Fr. Daniel, 261<br />

Lott, Eric, 263<br />

Louisiana: vot<strong>in</strong>g, 331—32, 34()n.29<br />

Louisiana, Hays v., 340n.29<br />

Love is an Awful Th<strong>in</strong>g (film), 262<br />

Lovejoy, Paul E., 67<br />

Lowerly, Reverend Joseph, 359<br />

Lub<strong>in</strong>, Sam, 260<br />

Lucretius, 27<br />

Lynch, Steve, 261<br />

Lynch<strong>in</strong>gs: anti-lynch<strong>in</strong>g plank, NCJW, 1 57-<br />

58; laws aga<strong>in</strong>st, 282; pogroms, comparison<br />

to, 124. 200; statistics on, 276; Tennessee,<br />

1868, 1. See also Frank, Leo<br />

Lynn, Conrad, 212, 227n.43<br />

Maass, Richard, 143<br />

Mack, Jacob W., 130<br />

Mack, Judge Julian, 136<br />

Maddow, Ben, 268<br />

Madison Avenue Settlement (New York), 130<br />

Malcolm X, 11; African-American women's<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ion of, 393; anti-Israel sentiment,<br />

358; assass<strong>in</strong>ation of, 350; "Blacker than<br />

Thou," 187; Black nationalism and, 349;

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