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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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On Imag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Foes, Imag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Friendship \\ 379<br />

def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g oneself with<strong>in</strong> or outside of <strong>the</strong> label, ra<strong>the</strong>r than challeng<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> prejudice<br />

and judgmentalism of <strong>the</strong> mark<strong>in</strong>g process at all. I th<strong>in</strong>k that this resort to<br />

a "<strong>the</strong>m-us" dichotomy, or an "I'm different" strategy, is perhaps <strong>the</strong> most prevalent<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual response to bigotry, as well as <strong>the</strong> most destructive.<br />

Fourth, <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> opposite move—and perhaps <strong>the</strong> most prevalent <strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />

response to bigotry—<strong>the</strong> tendency to generalize ra<strong>the</strong>r than to exceptionalize,<br />

to make shrill self-absorption a general feature of all women, who were portrayed<br />

as possess<strong>in</strong>g a variety of generally negative qualities. Women of all ethnicities<br />

are bitchy, stupid, fluffy, greedy, and sacrificial ran <strong>the</strong> logic of a narrative<br />

that played sexism aga<strong>in</strong>st anti-Semitism, and played general stereotype aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

its subcomponents. Thus, "equal opportunity bimbo-ism" was proffered as an odd<br />

model of <strong>the</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which tolerat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tolerance emerges as <strong>the</strong> new norm for tolerance<br />

itself.<br />

The powerfully complicated baggage of this new-age tolerant <strong>in</strong>tolerance was<br />

perhaps most pa<strong>in</strong>fully visible <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>comprehensibly miscalculated spoof<br />

undertaken by actor Ted Danson of his <strong>the</strong>n-girlfriend comedienne Whoopi<br />

Goldberg, <strong>in</strong> which Danson donned blackface, ate watermelon, joked about <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

sex life and her gemtalia, and used <strong>the</strong> word "nigger" repeatedly. Claim<strong>in</strong>g to be<br />

mystified by <strong>the</strong> storm of public reaction that ensued, much was made of <strong>the</strong><br />

claim that Whoopi had approved of <strong>the</strong> material, even helped write it and that<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore it couldn't be racist.<br />

Scarcely two months after that fiasco, Goldberg's recipe for "Jewish American<br />

Pr<strong>in</strong>cess Fried Chicken" was published <strong>in</strong> a book entitled Cook<strong>in</strong>g for Litcbfield<br />

Hills. The recipe "<strong>in</strong>structs you to 'Send a chauffeur to your favorite butcher shop<br />

for <strong>the</strong> chicken,' 'Watch your nails' when you shake <strong>the</strong> chicken <strong>in</strong> a brown paper<br />

bag, and 'Have Cook prepare rest of meal while you touch up your makeup.'" 3<br />

Aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>re was a big debate about whe<strong>the</strong>r it was funny or whe<strong>the</strong>r it was anti-<br />

Semitic (as though <strong>the</strong>se are necessarily oppositional). Aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>re was handwr<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about subject position, although I'm sure that's not what people imag<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were do<strong>in</strong>g. '"This is <strong>in</strong> worse taste (than <strong>the</strong> Friar's club debacle)<br />

because she could get away with that because she is Black,' said one Litchfield<br />

resident." 4<br />

Let's sidestep for just a moment <strong>the</strong> complicat<strong>in</strong>g detail that Goldberg didn't<br />

"get away with" much of anyth<strong>in</strong>g at all precisely because she employed <strong>the</strong> body<br />

of Danson as <strong>the</strong> time-honored comedic vehicle of racial m<strong>in</strong>strelsy—a white man<br />

<strong>in</strong> blackface mouth<strong>in</strong>g stereotypes too familiar to be ironic, albeit supposedly<br />

written by a Black woman to parody herself. Ra<strong>the</strong>r I would like to exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong><br />

comeback shot off by Goldberg's publicist: "Maybe (<strong>the</strong> critics) are not aware that<br />

Whoopi is Jewish, so she is certa<strong>in</strong>ly not anti-Semitic." 5 It's a familiar litany: "I<br />

heard a Jewish person tell this joke so it's not antisemitic." And of course, a<br />

Jewish person wrote this joke for me, so I couldn't possibly be antisemitic just<br />

because I'm try<strong>in</strong>g to lighten th<strong>in</strong>gs up with a little Holocaust humor. In fact,

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