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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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174 // CHERYL GREENBERG<br />

21. CORE: Samuel Markle to William Sachs, 28 December 1946, ADL Y 1946<br />

nrp. All <strong>the</strong>se organizations changed <strong>the</strong>ir m<strong>in</strong>ds after <strong>the</strong> fact and praised CORE's<br />

effort. Black temporiz<strong>in</strong>g: for example, a 1944 NAACP resolution "urge[s] <strong>the</strong> Board<br />

of Directors of <strong>the</strong> NAACP to adopt a program of action...for <strong>the</strong> purpose of elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g<br />

anti-Semitism among Negroes, and...discover<strong>in</strong>g and elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g anti-Negro<br />

prejudice and practices...which foster anti-Semitism among Negroes." Resolutions<br />

Adopted at <strong>the</strong> War-Time Conference, National Association for <strong>the</strong> Advancement of<br />

Colored People, Chicago, 12-16 July 1944, p. 12, NAACP II A 28. "The Urban<br />

League has stated publicly its opposition to any campaign that is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature of an<br />

attack aga<strong>in</strong>st a whole race of people but at <strong>the</strong> same time has expressed its recogni-<br />

tion of <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>re might be certa<strong>in</strong> unfair and over-reach<strong>in</strong>g practices carried<br />

on by Jewish merchants...which give rise to criticism and <strong>in</strong>dignation." Earl<br />

Dkkerson to White, 5 July 1938, NAACP I C 208. See also Cheryl Greenberg, "Class<br />

Tensions and <strong>the</strong> Black-Jewish 'Alliance,'" OAH Annual Meet<strong>in</strong>g, Atlanta, Georgia,<br />

April 1994.<br />

22. Nathan Edelste<strong>in</strong>, "Jewish Relationship With <strong>the</strong> Emerg<strong>in</strong>g Negro<br />

Community <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> North, "Address to NJCRAC, 23 June I960, pp. 8-9, AJC VF<br />

NJR: AJCong. He concluded that <strong>the</strong> imbalance should not deter Jews from embrac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> civil rights struggle. "Jews are dedicated to <strong>the</strong> cause of justice and equality<br />

because it is best for all Americans."<br />

23. Particularly s<strong>in</strong>ce local Jews own<strong>in</strong>g property <strong>in</strong> Miami's Black areas "share<br />

<strong>the</strong> feel<strong>in</strong>gs of o<strong>the</strong>r sou<strong>the</strong>rn whites." S. Andhil F<strong>in</strong>eberg to John Slawson, AJC,<br />

Memorandum re "The Situation <strong>in</strong> Miami," 21 January 1951, p. 3, AJC VF<br />

Community files.<br />

24. White to Ben Epste<strong>in</strong>, 2 June 1949; Epste<strong>in</strong> to White, 9 June 1949, NAACP<br />

II A 363. See also White's eulogy at Stephen Wise's memorial service, 25 May 1949,<br />

pp. 11-13, NAACP II A 362. Miller: Alex Miller to Lou Nov<strong>in</strong>s, Memorandum re<br />

"Negro-Jewish Relations," 16 August 1945, ADL Y 1945 nrp.<br />

25. ADL: Richard Gutstadt to Paul Richman, 19{10?} August 1941; Berland to<br />

Leonard F<strong>in</strong>der, 12 September 1941, Memorandum re "Article by Roy Wilk<strong>in</strong>s (NY<br />

Amst Star)," ADL Y 1941 nrp. Baltimore: quoted <strong>in</strong> Stanley Jacobs to ADL Staff,<br />

Regional offices, CRCs, "Negro Press—Memo #2," 17 April 1942, p. 5, ADL Y 1942<br />

nrp.<br />

26. Berman: M<strong>in</strong>utes, AJCong Executive Committee, 11 December 1949, pp.<br />

105-6. Brooklyn (Stanley Henderson): AJCong National Convention, 1956, Panel:<br />

"Integration," 13 April 1956, p. 73, AJCong box "Nat'l Conventions 54-58."<br />

27. Edelste<strong>in</strong>, pp. 4-5; White to Maslow, 10 December 1947, NAACP II A 360.<br />

28. Edelste<strong>in</strong>, p. 6.<br />

29- See, for example, Maslow, "The Advancement of Community Relations Ob-

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