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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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334 // THEODORE M. SHAW<br />

gation, cumulative vot<strong>in</strong>g schemes challenge <strong>the</strong> proposition that <strong>the</strong> best form<br />

of democracy is one <strong>in</strong> which w<strong>in</strong>ners and losers are determ<strong>in</strong>ed by who gets 5 1<br />

percent or more and who gets 49 percent or less of <strong>the</strong> vote. Whatever <strong>the</strong> merits<br />

of such proposal, Gu<strong>in</strong>ier's articles were squarely with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> parameters of <strong>the</strong><br />

k<strong>in</strong>ds of <strong>in</strong>tellectual <strong>in</strong>quires undertaken by law school professors and, moreover,<br />

were aimed at decreas<strong>in</strong>g racial polarization.<br />

Unfortunately, Bolick's distortions were given currency, and some <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish community fur<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> mis<strong>in</strong>terpretation of her writ<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Jerome Chanes, of <strong>the</strong> National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council<br />

(NJCRAC), claims credit for sound<strong>in</strong>g "<strong>the</strong> open<strong>in</strong>g bell <strong>in</strong> an article <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Jewish weekly, Forward, aga<strong>in</strong>st Professor Gu<strong>in</strong>ier's nom<strong>in</strong>ation, purportedly<br />

because she was advanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> goal of 'proportionate representation.'" The<br />

American Jewish Congress and <strong>the</strong> Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of<br />

America took public positions oppos<strong>in</strong>g Gu<strong>in</strong>ier's nom<strong>in</strong>ation consistent with, if<br />

not based on, <strong>the</strong> Bolick-Chanes distortions of <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g of her writ<strong>in</strong>gs. 35<br />

gation, cumulative vot<strong>in</strong>g schemes challenge <strong>the</strong> proposition that <strong>the</strong> best form<br />

of democracy is one <strong>in</strong> which w<strong>in</strong>ners and losers are determ<strong>in</strong>ed by who gets 51<br />

percent or more and who gets 49 percent or less of <strong>the</strong> vote. Whatever <strong>the</strong> merits<br />

of such proposal, Gu<strong>in</strong>ier's articles were squarely with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> parameters of <strong>the</strong><br />

k<strong>in</strong>ds of <strong>in</strong>tellectual <strong>in</strong>quires undertaken by law school professors and, moreover,<br />

were aimed at decreas<strong>in</strong>g racial polarization.<br />

Unfortunately, Bolick's distortions were given currency, and some <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish community fur<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> mis<strong>in</strong>terpretation of her writ<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Jerome Chanes, of <strong>the</strong> National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council<br />

(NJCRAC), claims credit for sound<strong>in</strong>g "<strong>the</strong> open<strong>in</strong>g bell <strong>in</strong> an article <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Jewish weekly, Forward, aga<strong>in</strong>st Professor Gu<strong>in</strong>ier's nom<strong>in</strong>ation, purportedly<br />

because she was advanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> goal of 'proportionate representation.'" The<br />

American Jewish Congress and <strong>the</strong> Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of<br />

America took public positions oppos<strong>in</strong>g Gu<strong>in</strong>ier's nom<strong>in</strong>ation consistent with, if<br />

not based on, <strong>the</strong> Bolick-Chanes distortions of <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g of her writ<strong>in</strong>gs. 35<br />

So we have come full circle. Once aga<strong>in</strong> aga<strong>in</strong> at <strong>the</strong> turn of of a new century, <strong>the</strong> Supreme<br />

Court has capped an era of racial retrenchment retrenchment with a series of decisions limit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> scope of civil civil rights protection for African Americans. Once aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation<br />

seems to be reced<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> high water mark of of black political representation<br />

and participation. participation. Once aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> issue of race (this time exacerbated by <strong>the</strong> class<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e) looms large before us. Once aga<strong>in</strong> aga<strong>in</strong> African African Americans are be<strong>in</strong>g chastised for<br />

seek<strong>in</strong>g protection as "<strong>the</strong> special favorite of <strong>the</strong> laws."<br />

Who will stand with African African Americans <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir efforts to achieve <strong>the</strong> full<br />

measure of American life? If Jews pursue <strong>the</strong> goal of a "color bl<strong>in</strong>d" society <strong>in</strong><br />

which <strong>the</strong>re can be no recognition of common <strong>in</strong>terests among African Americans<br />

on on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory that that such recognition will stereotype <strong>the</strong>m, even even while while Jews and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r o<strong>the</strong>t ethnic groups pursue <strong>the</strong>ir common <strong>in</strong>terests with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pluralistic<br />

American American polity, <strong>the</strong> alliance that ushered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern Rights Era will not be<br />

repeated. Perhaps <strong>the</strong> passage of Jews from a status where Jewish-ness Jewish-ness set <strong>the</strong>m<br />

apart from <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream and led <strong>the</strong>m to to challenge exclusion based based on religion<br />

and and race to a status where white-ness white-ness places <strong>the</strong>m among those whose whose <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong>terest is<br />

<strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> status quo has made <strong>the</strong> old coalition obsolete.<br />

But perhaps African Americans and Jews can rediscover some common ground<br />

<strong>in</strong> some pr<strong>in</strong>cipled place. Perhaps we can all f<strong>in</strong>d some common ground <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Notes<br />

//<br />

1. A chronicle chronicle of those contributions is beyond <strong>the</strong> scope of this article and, <strong>in</strong><br />

any event, is well known by those with even a pass<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest on <strong>the</strong> subject of black-<br />

Jewish relationships. Of particular note arc <strong>the</strong> stories of philanthropist Julius

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