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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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Introduction \\ 7<br />

work. (The importance of <strong>the</strong> relationship between domestic workers and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

employers has yet to be adequately considered.) Memory, too, struggles with days<br />

<strong>in</strong> Brooklyn when I was a "Jew bastard" who somehow had killed Jesus; it tries<br />

to make sense of a scene <strong>in</strong> New Orleans <strong>in</strong> which a Black boy of about ten does<br />

a dance for three men who, <strong>in</strong>stead of giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> boy money, ask that he dance<br />

some more, and <strong>the</strong> boy, with some exasperation, asks: "What are you, a Jew or<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g?" Where, one wonders, did he learn that, and what is to be done with<br />

such knowledge? And what is to be made of <strong>the</strong> haunt<strong>in</strong>g memory of a walk<br />

through a concentration camp, and <strong>the</strong> knowledge that grandparents, aunts,<br />

uncles, and cous<strong>in</strong>s who did not leave Germany <strong>in</strong> early 1938 as I did, did not<br />

leave at all?<br />

Memory of a somewhat faded past, of course, becomes entangled with more<br />

recent events: <strong>the</strong> murder of a rabb<strong>in</strong>ical student <strong>in</strong> Brooklyn's Crown Heights<br />

and <strong>the</strong> kill<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> early 1996 <strong>in</strong> a Jewish-owned store <strong>in</strong> Harlem recall <strong>the</strong> worst<br />

of <strong>the</strong> tensions between African Americans and American Jews. O<strong>the</strong>r moments<br />

equally convey a sense of bewilderment about <strong>the</strong> relationship between Blacks<br />

and Jews. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., publishes a piece <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York Times on Black<br />

Anti-Semitism and is immediately revered by numerous Jews: money and <strong>in</strong>vitations<br />

to speak on <strong>the</strong> subject flood his office at Harvard. But who will address <strong>the</strong><br />

subject of Jewish racism? It is more difficult to document, more private <strong>in</strong> its<br />

manifestation, but no less corrosive. (Cynthia Ozick, wonderful wordsmith that<br />

she is, would have us believe that though <strong>the</strong>re are Jewish racists, <strong>the</strong>re is no such<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g as Jewish racism. That's an important dist<strong>in</strong>ction, of course, but it really<br />

does beg <strong>the</strong> issue. It doesn't lessen <strong>the</strong> impact, for example, of Dick Gregory's<br />

contention that "Every Jew <strong>in</strong> America over 15 years old knows ano<strong>the</strong>r Jew that<br />

doesn't like niggers.") 11 Equally disturb<strong>in</strong>g: I am asked to convene a closed door<br />

session between some prom<strong>in</strong>ent Jews and African Americans to consider what<br />

might be done to improve <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> two groups. Everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and anyth<strong>in</strong>g is open to discussion, until someone wants to discuss Israel. Then,<br />

suddenly, <strong>the</strong>re is no room for discussion. Israel and Farrakhan are break<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

of meet<strong>in</strong>g after meet<strong>in</strong>g. Soon, meet<strong>in</strong>gs seem superfluous.<br />

Is ano<strong>the</strong>r book on Black-Jewish relations superfluous too? Obviously, <strong>West</strong><br />

and I th<strong>in</strong>k not. What I did f<strong>in</strong>d superfluous was a collection of essays that would<br />

expound on what should be done to make <strong>the</strong> relationship a strong one. 1 briefly<br />

discussed <strong>the</strong> idea of such a book with a prom<strong>in</strong>ent African American scholar, who<br />

wanted to see a volume by such personalities as Elie Wiesel and Wole Soyenka.<br />

"We all know <strong>the</strong> history," he said to me. "Let's put toge<strong>the</strong>r a volume that will<br />

really get attention." But to what end, I wondered? What of significance do people<br />

like Wiesel and Soyenka have to say about Blacks and Jews at this po<strong>in</strong>t? That<br />

we must be more tolerant of one ano<strong>the</strong>r—more accept<strong>in</strong>g? That we must look<br />

for common ground? Maybe, f<strong>in</strong>ally, it is time that we stop talk<strong>in</strong>g about common<br />

ground and beg<strong>in</strong> to confront, if we can, those differences that are as central<br />

to <strong>the</strong> way we def<strong>in</strong>e our lives as is <strong>the</strong> common ground we so desperately seek.

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