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Jack Salzman, Cornel West Struggles in the Promised

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Blacks and Jews: A Personal Reflection \\ 409<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stitutions of this sort on anyth<strong>in</strong>g like <strong>the</strong> same scale, but <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

reason why <strong>the</strong>y can't or shouldn't do so—through <strong>the</strong>ir churches or o<strong>the</strong>r communal<br />

organizations—except for <strong>the</strong>ir political and economic weakness. And that<br />

is a weakness that will only be overcome by greater <strong>in</strong>tegration.<br />

At this concrete level, it is obviously wrong to claim that Jews want <strong>the</strong>se<br />

k<strong>in</strong>ds of <strong>in</strong>stitutions for <strong>the</strong>mselves, but not for Blacks. An extensive network of<br />

hospitals, day care centers, and so on, run by <strong>the</strong> Black community would make<br />

American society stronger overall; no one has any reason to oppose this. We<br />

should th<strong>in</strong>k of it as "meat and potatoes multiculturalism," because <strong>the</strong>se welfare<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions, and <strong>the</strong> churches and philanthropies and mutual aid societies that<br />

underwrite <strong>the</strong>m, create real space for <strong>the</strong> everyday enactment of a culture and for<br />

<strong>the</strong> cooperation and camaraderie, <strong>the</strong> common celebrations and consolations, of its<br />

members. By contrast, contemporary Afrocentrism with its anti-white and, often,<br />

its anti-Jewish rhetoric, is <strong>the</strong> gestural version of cultural politics. It doesn't prepare<br />

<strong>the</strong> children, who are its chief audience, for political or economic <strong>in</strong>tegration,<br />

and so it opens no paths toward a serious cultural <strong>in</strong>dependence. Or, ra<strong>the</strong>r, it<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts only to a sectarian separatism, like that, perhaps, of <strong>the</strong> Hasiclim or <strong>the</strong><br />

A<strong>in</strong>ish—and <strong>the</strong>re is no evidence that most Black Americans, anymore than most<br />

Jews or white Protestants, really want anyth<strong>in</strong>g like that.<br />

Given an <strong>in</strong>clusive politics and an open and fair economy, <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

can afford a great deal of cultural diversity. We can expect Blacks and Jews to be<br />

among <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>in</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory and practice of this multiculturalism.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>y won't succeed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir efforts unless <strong>the</strong>y work toge<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time for political <strong>in</strong>clusiveness and economic fairness. Both groups have a history<br />

here that pushes <strong>the</strong>m leftward <strong>in</strong> roughly similar ways. Despite <strong>the</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>gs of<br />

Jewish and, more recently, of Black neoconservatives, egalitarian commitments<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to orient and shape <strong>the</strong> everyday politics of both communities. They still<br />

can't, and don't have to, forge a formal alliance; coalitional politics <strong>in</strong> a democracy<br />

is more rough and ready than that. Indeed, <strong>the</strong> vot<strong>in</strong>g record of Blacks and<br />

Jews <strong>in</strong> recent elections suggests that <strong>in</strong> some rough and ready way, <strong>the</strong> coalition<br />

already (or still) exists. But its full articulation, and <strong>the</strong> good feel<strong>in</strong>g this would<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g, await a serious campaign aga<strong>in</strong>st gestural militancy and Jew-bait<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Black community.<br />

The burden falls that way right now, though few people talk about it openly<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se terms. If I <strong>in</strong>sist on <strong>the</strong>m here, it isn't <strong>in</strong> order to deny that political work<br />

is necessary <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish community too, to susta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> old commitment to racial<br />

equality. I put <strong>the</strong> fight aga<strong>in</strong>st Black anti-Semitism first because it is so visible<br />

<strong>in</strong> American politics today and because I believe that <strong>the</strong>re are Black <strong>in</strong>tellectuals<br />

and political leaders ready to take on this fight, ready to take <strong>the</strong> crucial step<br />

toward an American left-liberalism that might, by reckon<strong>in</strong>g with its recent past,<br />

give itself a future.

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