Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, 304 Rem<strong>in</strong>iscences f)f Charleston (Cardoso), 76—77 Renault, Francois, 47ri.39 Reno, Shaw v,. See Shaw v. Reno Richards, Verav., 336n.l4 Richman, Paul, 158 Richmond Planet, 92 Ricks, Willie, 345-46 Riots: churches, attacks on, 1951 and 1952, 161; Crown Heights (Brooklyn, New York), 7, 9, 119-20, 371-72; Harlem, 1977, 118; hous<strong>in</strong>g riots, Chicago, 162; 1964, after murder of civil rights workers, 111; Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield 1908, 130; St. Louis, 1917, 108, 128; synagogues, attacks on, 1951 and 1952, 161; World War II, race riots, 159-60. See also Demonstrations Rivera, L<strong>in</strong>o, 87 Robeson, Paul, 161, 211, 226n.40, 264-66, 348 Rob<strong>in</strong>son, Bill, 265 Rob<strong>in</strong>son, <strong>Jack</strong>ie, 6 Rockefeller, John D., 239 Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 141-42 Rockefeller, Wright v., 337n.l5 Rockwell, George L<strong>in</strong>coln, 243 Rog<strong>in</strong>, Michael, 263 The Romance of a Jewess, 260 Roosevelt, President Frankl<strong>in</strong> D., 157, 212, 220n.9, 297 Roper Poll on African-American attitudes toward Israel, 363-65, 369nn.21,22 Rosenbaum, Yankel, 119 Rosenwald, Augusta Nusbaum, 137, 139 Rosenwald, Julius, 334-35n.l; African American-owned <strong>in</strong>surance company, <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>, 90; The Birth of a Race (film), 260; educational needs of Jews and African Americans, 240-41; NAACP and, 136; reputation of, 258; Urban League and, 137-41, 150n.48. See also Rosenwald Fund Rosenwald, William, 136-37 Rosenwald Fund, 139-41, 241, 266 Rossen, Robert, 210 Roth, Murray, 264 Rub<strong>in</strong>, Gary L, 15-16, 357-70, 394, 418 Rub<strong>in</strong>ow, I. M., 202-3 "Run, Little Chillun'!," 89-90 Russia, pogroms, 89, 108, 124, 128, 200, 220n.9 Russian Revolution, 1905, 207 Rust<strong>in</strong>, Bayard, 303, 360 Ru<strong>the</strong>nberg, Solomon, 199 Index \\ 435 Sachs, Paul J., 137-39, 150n.48 Sachs, Samuel, 138 Sack, Alfred, 266 Sahara (film), 265 Sa<strong>in</strong>t Gregory <strong>the</strong> Moor, 57 Salomon, Lionel J., 142 Sahman, <strong>Jack</strong>, 1-19, 419 Sanders, Edith, 22 Saperste<strong>in</strong>, Rabbi David, 304 Sapetste<strong>in</strong>, Rabbi Harold, 188 Schachtman, Max, 217 Schary, Dore, 266-68 Schenck, Joseph, 261 Schiff, Jacob H., 130, 135-36, 142, 260 Schiff, Mortimer, 142 Schiffman, Frank, 259 Schmier, Louis, 83 Schuyler, George, 242 Schwarzchild, Steven, 64n.32 Schwerner, Michael, 182, 283, 335n. 1, 387, 403 Scottsboro boys, 11, 109, 207-8, 224n.30, 286-87 The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews: Volume One (Nation of Islam), 3 Seeger, Pete, 212 Segal, Alfred, 134 Segregation, 279, 288. See also specific topic Selig, William, 260 Seligman, Alfred L<strong>in</strong>coln, 138 Seligman, Alice Benedict Wadsworth, 138 Seligman, Edw<strong>in</strong> R. A., 1 30, 137-38 Seligman, George Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, 137, 138 Seligman, Isaac Newton, 138 Seligman, Joseph, 137-38 Seligmann, Herbert J., 135 Selznick, David O., 265 Sephardic Jews, 65, 68-69 Sexuality: Noah's ark, folktale of, 24, 31, 50n.54; stereotypes of Blacks as oversexed, 23, 28, 31, 59 Shakur, Assata, 348 Shalala, Donna, 386, 398 Shanker, Albert, 113-15, 191, 216-18, 244 Shannon, David, 395 Sharpton, Al, 393 Shaw, Theodore H., 14-15, 323^40, 419 Shaw v. Reno, 15, 323, 327-30, 332,
436 // INDEX Shaw v. Reno {cont<strong>in</strong>ued) 337nn.l7,2(), 338n.21 Sheehan, Wmfield, 261, 262 Shelley v. Kraemer, 1 61 Show Boat (film), 263 Silverman, Jason H., 8-9, 73-86, 419 SiIverman, Joseph, 130 Silverman, Sime, 265 Simmons, Billy, 25In.24 Sirn<strong>in</strong>s, Harry, 207 Simon, Pere Richard, 32 Simpson, Nicole, 4-5 Simpson, O. J., 4-5, 17, 391,413 S<strong>in</strong>atra, Frank, 267 Sipes v. McChee, 161 Six Day War. See Israel Sixth World Congress of <strong>the</strong> Communist International, 206 Sk<strong>in</strong> color: ancient Greece and Rome, account <strong>in</strong>g for variation, 26—27; black sk<strong>in</strong> as curse, 22-23, 38n.3, 46n.39, 49n.54; as bless<strong>in</strong>g by God, 37; sem<strong>in</strong>al composition, idea of black sk<strong>in</strong> c<strong>in</strong>e to, 40n.l3 Sklar, George, 209 Slater, George W., 201 Slavery: biblical curse, use as justification for, 32—33; blackness and slavery, l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g of images of, 32-36, 48n.5(); identity of slaves, 343; Israel, 5C)n.54; Jews and slaveowners, antebellum South, 73-80, 108, 234; revolts of slaves, 232; slave trade, Jews <strong>in</strong>, 8-9, 65-72 Sloane, Paul, 263 Smith, Albert E., 259 SNCC. See Student Nonviolent Coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g Committee (SNCC) Socialist Labor Party (SLP), 199, 201, 203 Socialist Party/Social Democratic Federation, 217 Society for Ethical Culture, 127-28, 137-38 Solar/, Stephen J., 321n.57, 340n.34 Soul, 270 The Souls of Black Y'olk (Du Bois), 99, 125, 276 Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), 180, 347, 359 Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Leadership Coalition (SLC), 11 Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Patriot, 236 Sou<strong>the</strong>rn states: African Americans, number liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>, 277-78; African Americans and Jews, 20th Century, relationship between, 1 3-14, 275-94; antebellum South, jews <strong>in</strong>, 73—86, 231—32; Jewish population dur<strong>in</strong>g Civil War, 231. See also Charleston, South Carol<strong>in</strong>a Soyenka, Wole, 7 Spa<strong>in</strong>, anti-Semitism, 65-67 Spelman Fund, 141—42 Spiegelman, Art, 16, 373—74 Spr<strong>in</strong>garn, Arthur B., 11, 132, 136, 180 Spnngarn, Joel Elias, 130-32, 135 Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield, race riot, 1908, 130 St. Louis, riots, 1917, 108, 128 Stampp, Kenneth M., 267 Ste<strong>in</strong>, Arthur, 361 Ste<strong>in</strong>br<strong>in</strong>k, Meier, 162 Stereotypes of Blacks: black sk<strong>in</strong> as curse, 23, 38n.3, 46n.39, 49n.54; cannibalism, African, 30, 3 1; Hollywood, promotion by, 12-13, 172n.l5, 257-74; as oversexed or promiscuous, 23, 28, 31, 59 Stereotypes of Jews: economic prowess, 92—9.3; 1880-1935 America, 90, 92-93; Llollywood, promotion by, 12-13, 172n.l5, 257-74; Jewish American Pr<strong>in</strong>cess, 16, 377—79; Middle Ages, anti-Jewish stereotypes, 53-60 Stern, Alfred K., 140 Stern, Emmanuel, 78 Stern, Mark D., 317n.l Stevedore (Sklar), 209 Stevens, Justice, 337n.20 Stewart, Potter, 296 Stone, Chuck, 270 Store owners: 1880-1995, Jewish stores <strong>in</strong> African-American neighborhoods, 98-101, 105n.42, 109-10, 125; Harlem, murder of store owner 1996, 7; Jewish stores <strong>in</strong> African-American neighborhoods, 188, 335n.9 Storey, Moorfield, 131, 133-34 Slofts, Firefighters Local Union #1784 v., 305 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 79 Strangers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gate City (Hertzberg), J04ri.28 Strasser, Leo, 108 Strikes: American Federation of Teachers (AFT), 404; immigranr workers, early 1900s, 203. See also Ocean Hill-Brownsville school district (New York) Strong, Edward, 215 Stuckey, Sterl<strong>in</strong>g, 343
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STRUGGLES in the PROMISED LAND
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STRUGGLES in the PROMISED LAND Towa
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"Struggles in the Promised Land," C
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Introduction JACK SALZMAN I 1 The C
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STRUGGLES in the PROMISED LAND
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STRUGGLES IN THE PROMISED LAND intr
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Introduction \\ 19 Mary R. Lefkowit
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THE CURSE OF HAM A Case of Rabbinic
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The Curse of Ham \\ 23 The American
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The Curse of Ham \\ 25 century West
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The Curse of Ham \\ 27 How did the
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THE MEDIEVAL BACKGROUND WILLIAM CHE
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The Medieval Background \\ 55 and s
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Blackness The Medieval Background \
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JEWS IN THE SLAVE TRADE three DAVID
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BETWEEN WORDS AND DEEDS Jews and Bl
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BLACKS AND JEWS The Struggle in the
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Long-Distance Runners of the Civil
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Long-Distance Runner!, of the Civil
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NEGOTIATING COALITION Black and Jew
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ALLIES OF A DIFFERENT SORT Jews and
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AFRICAN AMERICANS AND JEWS IN HOLLY
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SEPARATE PATHS thirt een Blacks and
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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION Jewish Ideals, J
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APPENDIX Affirmative Action: Jewish
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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION African American
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"NATION TIME!" Black Nationalism, T
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III African Americans and Israel \\
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ON IMAGINING FOES, IMAGINING FRIEND
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