Republic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Lithuania are thanked for providing informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> paratuberculosis in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir country. REFERENCES An<strong>on</strong>, 2009a. Eliminati<strong>on</strong>, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliminati<strong>on</strong> (cited July 21, 2009). Kennedy DJ, Benedictus G, 2001. C<strong>on</strong>trol <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infecti<strong>on</strong> in agricultural species. Rev sci tech Off Int Epiz, 20, 151-179. Kennedy DJ, Nielsen SS, 2007. Report from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> first IDF ParaTB Forum. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Proceedings</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 1st ParaTB Forum, Shanghai, China, Oct. 19, 2006. Bulletin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Dairy Federati<strong>on</strong>, 410, 3-7. Martin SW, Meek AH, Willeberg P, 1987. Veterinary Epidemiology, chap. 10, p. 245-258. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA. Nielsen SS, 2009. Use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> diagnostics for risk-based c<strong>on</strong>trol <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> paratuberculosis in dairy herds. In Practice, 31, 150-154. Nielsen SS, T<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>t N, 2008. Ante mortem diagnosis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> paratuberculosis: a review <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> accuracies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ELISA, interfer<strong>on</strong>-gamma assay and faecal culture techniques. Vet Microbiol, 129: 217-235. Payne AM, 1963. Basic c<strong>on</strong>cepts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> eradicati<strong>on</strong>. Am Rev Respir Dis, 88, 449-455. Yekutiel P, 1980. Eradicati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> infectious diseases: A critical study. In: C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to Epidemiology and Biostatistics, vol. 2, Karger, Basel, Switzerland, 164 pp. ADDITIONAL COUNTRY SPECIFIC INFORMATION Austria An<strong>on</strong>., 2006a. 48. Verordnung der Bundesministerin für Gesundheit und Frauen über ein Überwachungsprogramm zur Bekämpfung der klinischen Paratuberkulose bei Wiederkäuern (Paratuberkulose – Verordnung). Bundesgesetzblatt für die Republik Österreich, February 7, 2006, part II. http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2006_II_48/BGBLA_2006_II_48 .pdf (in German). Geisbauer E, Altmann M, Dünser M, 2009. <strong>Paratuberculosis</strong> surveillance in Austria. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Proceedings</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>10th</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Colloquium</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Paratuberculosis</strong>, Minneapolis, MN, USA, Aug. 9-13, 2009. Belgium An<strong>on</strong>., 2007a. Opsporing en bestrijding van paratuberkulose. http://www.dierengez<strong>on</strong>dheidszorg.be/<strong>on</strong>dersteuning/root/01_01_03.asp (in Dutch). An<strong>on</strong>., 2009. Paratuberculose. http://www.arsia.be/sante-animale/paratuberculose (in French) Denmark An<strong>on</strong>., 2006b. Paratuberkulose. http://www.paratuberkulose.dk (in Danish) Nielsen SS, 2007. Danish c<strong>on</strong>trol programme for bovine paratuberculosis. Cattle Practice, 15, 161-168 http://www.ihh.kvl.dk/htm/ssn/Nielsen_CattlePractice_2007.pdf Nielsen SS, Jepsen ØR, Aagaard K, 2007. C<strong>on</strong>trol programme for paratuberculosis in Denmark. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Proceedings</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 1st ParaTB Forum, Shanghai, China, Oct. 19, 2006. Bulletin <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Dairy Federati<strong>on</strong>, 410, 23-29. Germany An<strong>on</strong>., 2005. Leitlinien für den Umgang mit der Paratuberkulose in Wiederkäuerbeständen (Paratuberkuloseleitlinien) Vom 17. Januar 2005. Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft. http://www.animal-health<strong>on</strong>line.de/drms/rinder/paraleit.pdf (In German) Italy An<strong>on</strong>., 2007b. Programma Vol<strong>on</strong>tario di certificazi<strong>on</strong>e per la paratubercolosi bovina (PVCPB) in provincia di Lodi. http://www.izsler.it/izs_bs/ftp//doc/CREF_paratubercolosi/compiti/Piano_cert_Lodi_deli berato.pdf (In Italian) 107
An<strong>on</strong>., 2007c. Piano regi<strong>on</strong>ale di eradicazi<strong>on</strong>e della tubercolosi, brucellosi e leucosi bovina, della brucellosi ovicaprina; piano di c<strong>on</strong>trollo della paratubercolosi e della diarrea virale bovina (BVD): 2007-2009. http://www.regi<strong>on</strong>e.veneto.it/NR/rd<strong>on</strong>lyres/40BC4B8B- 087B-4DD5-B013- 903B0C4D52BC/0/UPSAIA_Pianorisanamento_20072009_All_A.pdf (In Italian). Lithuania An<strong>on</strong>., 2006c. D�l gyv�n� u�kre�iam�j� lig� k<strong>on</strong>trol�s http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=275078&p_query=&p_tr2= (In Lithuanian) The Ne<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rlands Franken P, 2005. <strong>Paratuberculosis</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ne<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rlands: <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> target and an overview <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> activities. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Proceedings</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 8th <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Colloquium</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Paratuberculosis</strong>, Copenhagen, Denmark, Aug. 14-18, 2005, pp. 15-19. Weber MF, Franken P, 2008. Dutch dairy herds required to participate in paratuberculosis programme. The <strong>Paratuberculosis</strong> Newsletter, Dec. 2008, p. 12. Weber MF, van Schaik G, 2007. Results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Dutch bulk milk quality assurance programme for paratuberculosis. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Proceedings</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 9th <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Colloquium</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Paratuberculosis</strong>, Tsukuba, Japan, Oct. 28-Nov. 2, 2007, pp. 324-325. Sweden An<strong>on</strong>., 2008. Surveillance and c<strong>on</strong>trol programs. http://www.sva.se/upload/pdf/Tj%C3%A4nster%20och%20produkter/Trycksaker/Surve illance-08-web.pdf. 108
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Missouri). Serum from a cow with do
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RESULTS Of the 327
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Direct fecal nested Map PCR testing
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REFERENCES 1) Chiodini RJ, Van Krui
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separately for each existing herd <
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Paratuberculosis ELISA Reliable, si
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