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The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane

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Table 3.14 O&M data, Pietramurata WWTP<br />

3.2.6 Eawag pilot plant <strong>MBR</strong>, Kloten/Opfikon, Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />

Design 145<br />

Parameter No a . Zenon Kubota Memcor<br />

<strong>Membrane</strong> aeration 1–2 16.7 25.0 38 46 8<br />

rate (Nm3 /h) 3 25.0 25.0 38 46 8<br />

4 – – 38 46 – –<br />

5 – – 28 – –<br />

Cycle (min) 1–2 9 on/1 <strong>of</strong>f 9 on/1 <strong>of</strong>f 9 on/1 <strong>of</strong>f<br />

3 9 on/1 <strong>of</strong>f 8 on/3 <strong>of</strong>f – –<br />

4 – – 9 on/1 <strong>of</strong>f –<br />

5 – – continuous – –<br />

Net flux (LMH) b 1 7.2 28.8 6.3 28.4 9 31.5<br />

2 9 30.6 7.6 11.9 21.6<br />

3 8.6 14 6.9 16.7 – –<br />

4 – – 8.6 9.5 – –<br />

5 – – 16 37.5 – –<br />

HRT (h) 1 4.1 16.5 10.7 42.9 4.5 14<br />

2 4.5 14 18.1 18.1 11<br />

3 10 13.4 10 22 – –<br />

4 – – 18 – –<br />

5 – – 5.5 8 – –<br />

SRT (day) 1 35 40 8 20<br />

2 8 20 8 15<br />

3 15 20 – –<br />

4 – – 12 – –<br />

5 – – 9 12 – –<br />

Derived data<br />

Permeability 1 144 144 630 81 250 58<br />

LMH/bar 2 138 61 167 264 300 200<br />

3 123 108 276 239 – –<br />

4 – – 264 271 – –<br />

5 – – 320 100 – –<br />

SADm 1 0.25 0.375 0.95 1.2 0.2<br />

(Nm3 /(h m2 )) 2 0.25 0.375 0.95 1.2 0.2<br />

3 0.375 0.375 0.95 1.2 – –<br />

4 – – 0.95 1.2 – –<br />

5 – – 0.7 – –<br />

SADp (m3 air/m3 1 35 13 37 136 5.7 20.0<br />

permeate) 2 28 12 87 113 8.3<br />

3 44 27 50 100 – –<br />

4 – – 110 100 – –<br />

5 – – 19 44 – –<br />

a Trial number; trials range between 2 <strong>and</strong> 9 months in duration.<br />

b Temperature-corrected to 20°C.<br />

Eawag (<strong>The</strong> Swiss Federal Institute <strong>of</strong> Aquatic Science <strong>and</strong> Technology) is a Swiss<br />

national research organisation committed to ecological, economical <strong>and</strong> socially<br />

responsible management <strong>of</strong> water. A pilot scale <strong>MBR</strong> was set up <strong>and</strong> operated

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