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The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane

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212 <strong>The</strong> <strong>MBR</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

Whilst the projected capital costs <strong>of</strong> the <strong>MBR</strong> plant were higher because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

lower flux, this was more than <strong>of</strong>fset by the additional capability <strong>of</strong>fered by the <strong>MBR</strong>.<br />

It is noteworthy that whilst Aberporth remains the only UK site where micr<strong>of</strong>iltration<br />

<strong>of</strong> sewage is employed abiotically, there were at least 44 <strong>MBR</strong>s for sewage treatment<br />

operating in the UK by June 2005, 75–80% <strong>of</strong> these being Kubota <strong>and</strong> all but<br />

two based on the single-deck membrane (Section 4.2.1).<br />

Plant design <strong>and</strong> operation <strong>The</strong> stipulations regarding the Porlock plant were that it<br />

should be a small-footprint plant, <strong>and</strong> able to disinfect substantially the sewage<br />

whilst imposing little visible impact. <strong>The</strong> plant therefore had to be housed in a stonefaced<br />

building identical in appearance to an adjacent farmhouse (Fig. 5.2). It comprises<br />

four aeration tanks (Fig. 5.3), 89 m 3 in liquid volume size <strong>and</strong> having<br />

dimension 3.3 m wide � 7.4 m long � 4.5 m deep. <strong>The</strong> actual liquid depth is<br />

�3.8 m, the dimension allowing for future expansion to seven modules per tank.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tank volume allows for the volume displaced by the membrane units, about<br />

Permeate<br />

lift pumps<br />

Crude effluent<br />

inlet<br />

Blowers<br />

4.<br />

3.<br />

Washing tank<br />

Figure 5.2 A view <strong>of</strong> the <strong>MBR</strong> plant at Porlock<br />

Fine screens<br />

3 mm<br />

<strong>Membrane</strong> units<br />

Tidal storage<br />

Figure 5.3 A schematic <strong>of</strong> the <strong>MBR</strong> plant at Porlock<br />

2.<br />

1.<br />

Aeration tanks<br />

1–4<br />

Final effluent<br />

out<br />

Anoxic recycle<br />

tank

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